Cooperative Extension Energy Saving ProgramHome Energy Savings
  
 
 
Sealing Air Leaks

Caulking and Weatherstripping

Sealing air leaks is the first step in a program to improve the energy efficiency of your home. The energy, time, and money you spend will repay you quickly - often in one winter! If you live in an older house that has not been fully weatherized, between 20% and 50% of your heating bill can be attributed to air leakage alone. You may needlessly be losing hundreds of dollars each year as heated air slithers through the cracks in your home. You can address air leakage by caulking, weatherstripping and using foam insulation.

Caution

Seal tight and ventilate right!  Reducing air leakage below the building tightness limit without proper ventilation can cause serious moisture and indoor air quality problems.  We recommend hiring a BPI accredited contractor to perform an energy audit prior to beginning work.  

What to Do:

1) Before you can seal leaks you must find them. Most important places to concentrate on looking for air leaks are in the basement and in the attic.

2) Start first with the basement and then with the attic. Once those are done it's time to address the obvious holes--around windows and doors. Caulk, weatherstripping and foam insulation all come in many forms and each form is appropriate to specific situations. Check out the links to the right for specific information on where and how to apply each of these.

Savings:

A thorough job of leak sealing can cut your home's total air leakage by 33%-46%, reducing your heating bills up to 20%. This winter that could mean up to $300 or more in savings.

Learn more on our Doors and Windows pages.


 
How-To Guides

Videos:


How to install caulk rope

For use on windows that will not be opened all winter.
(4 minutes, WMV video, 6.60 MB)


Installing weatherstripping on doors

(3 minutes, WMV video, 13 MB)


Sealing foundation with spray foam insulation

How to use spray foam and where to apply it.
(4 minutes, WMV video, 6 MB)


Weatherstripping doors and windows

(5 minutes, WMV video, 21.1 MB)

PDFs

For mobile home owners
For more information on how to improve lighting efficiency, go to page 29.
(PDF, 1.83 MB)

Sealing air leaks in your home
Lots of facts!
(PDF, 3.4 MB)

Caulking tips
How to find air leaks, use a caulking gun, select types of caulking and weatherstripping materials.
(PDF, 999 KB)

Caulking-Weatherstripping
Very complete, well-illustrated document on main leakage points in house, how to caulk and weatherseal windows and doors, types of caulk and weatherstripping.
(PDF,347 KB)

Caulk and weatherstrip
Dept of Energy brochure, well illustrated.
(PDF, 230 KB)

Caulking instructions
How to load and use a caulking gun using cartridges, or using bulk caulk from 5 gallon tubs.
(PDF, 407 KB)

Air sealing fact sheet
Detailed instructions on finding leaks and sealing links in new and old construction.
(PDF, 343 KB)

Urban Options air sealing guide
Thorough guide to air leak sealing.
(PDF, 140 KB)

Air sealing tips
(PDF, 559 KB)

Blower door tests
(PDF, 22KB)

Do-it-yourself home energy audits
(PDF, 16 KB)

Home tightening, ventilating and insulating
(PDF, 1.5 MB)

Guide to weatherstripping use and types
(PDF, 19 KB)

Guide to caulking and types of caulk
(PDF, 17 KB)