daemon

A harmless UNIX program that waits in the background and runs when a request is made on the port that it is watching. It normally works out of sight of the user. On the Internet, it is most likely encountered only when e-mail is not delivered to the recipient. You'll receive your original message plus a message from a "mailer daemon."

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database front end

In the context of the Internet, this is an interface which integrates WWW applications with sophisticated database programs. For example:
This is the front end query form for Webcrawler, an Internet search engine:


Search the web and show for results


Example: diving swimming NOT (pool OR "hot tub")   Search tips

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datagram

A packet of information, consisting of data and a header that is placed within network frames for delivery over the network. The datagram's header shows the source, destination, and type of data it contains, as well as its relation to any other datagrams being sent. This header information enables the data to be transported from router to router to its destination; datagrams are unique to the particular protocol being applied.

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data traffic

The number of TCP/IPpackets traversing a network.

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data warehousing

A generic term for a system for storing, retrieving and managing large amounts of any type of data. Data warehouse software often includes sophisticated compression and hashing techniques for fast searches, as well as advanced filtering.

A database, often remote, containing recent snapshots of corporate data. Planners and researchers can use this database freely without worrying about slowing down day-to-day operations of the production database.

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dedicated line

A telecommunications line that lets your computer have a direct, permanent connection to the Internet.

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Deja News Research Service

This is a search engine that is similar to WebCrawler, however, it is a tool for searching Usenet, the largest information utility in existence. Quite simply it is the search engine for the newsgroups.

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denizen

A low citizen on the Internet.

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desktop video

Desktop video (DTV), the merging of the camcorder and the home computer, is at the forefront of videomaking technology. Made possible by advances in home computing power and affordability, DTV opens up a wealth of new possibilities for both the videomaker and the PC enthusiast. SEE ALSO: CUSeeMe.

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dial-up account

A basic type of Internet account that allows you to to dial-up an internet service provider's computer with a modem. These types of accounts usually have a UNIX or other command-line interface.

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dial-up connection

The most popular form of Net connection for the home user, this is a connection from your computer to a host computer over standard telephone lines. SEE ALSO: ISP

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digital

A form of representation in which distinct objects, or digits, are used to stand for something in the real world, so that counting and other operations can be performed precisely. Data represented digitally can be manipulated to produce a calculation, a sort, or some other computation. In digital electronic computers, two electrical states correspond to the 1's and the 0's of binary numbers, which are manipulated by computer programs.

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digiterati

The digital version of literati, it is a reference to a vague cloud of people seen to be knowlegeable, hip, or otherwise in-the-know in regards to the digital revolution.

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direct connection

A permanent connection between your computer system and the Internet. This is sometimes referred to as a leased-line connection because the line is leased from the telephone company.

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directory

Best thought of as the table of contents of all files contained on or in a specific section of a computer disk. A directory often shows file name, file size, date and time created, file type, and author. Sometimes called a folder.

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discussion group

A group of people who exchange messages about particular topics. Often associated with newsgroups, they can also take the form of interactive message boards, thread message forums, and e-mailing lists. Dubbed as "online encounters with your own kind" discussion groups vary widely in their variety and format.

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distribution

A way to limit where Usenet postings go. Handy for such things as "for sale" messages or discussions of regional politics.

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DNS

Domain Name System - A database system that translates an IP address into a domain name. For example, a numeric IP address like 207.219.116.4 is converted into netlingo.com.

The DNS is a static, hierarchical name service and it uses TCP/IP hosts, and is housed on a number of servers on the Internet. Basically, it maintains this database for figuring out and finding (or resolving) host names and IP addresses. This allows users to specify remote computers by host names rather than numerical IP addresses.

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document

When used in reference to the World Wide Web, a document is any file containing text, media or hyperlinks that can be transferred from an HTTP server to a client program.

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document info

A feature of Netscape Navigator which gives you mounds of information about the Web page you are currently looking at. Choosing this menu item, produces a page with a document's structure, composition, and security status. Structure information contains the URLs of images within the document. Composition information includes location, file MIME type, source, local cache file, modification and expiration dates, content length and charset. Security information informs you about encryption and certification.

You can select this menu item by pulling down the VIEW menu and highlighting Document Info.

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document source

In Netscape Navigator you can view what is called the document source. This feature will open a window which displays the source code (HTML, Javascript etc.) of whatever Web page you're currently looking at. To copy the contents of this file with Windows, press CTRL-A to select the contents, followed by CTRL-C to copy, and CTRL-V to paste into another document. On the Mac the source code is automatically saved into a text file on the desktop each time you view a document source.

You can select this menu item by pulling down the VIEW menu and highlighting Document Source.

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domain name

The "address" or URL of a particular Web site. This is also how you describe the name that is at the right of the @ sign in an Internet address. netlingo.com is the domain name of this Internet dictionary. There is an organization called InterNIC that registers domain names for a small fee and keeps people from registering the same name.

You can check to see if a certain domain name is registered by entering it in the field below.

Enter the domain name: .


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Doom

A fast-moving virtual reality game in which you are plunged into a brutal 3-D world. To escape alive, you must outfight legions of grisly fiends and solve lethal puzzles. You play a marine equipped with a variety of weapons and technological artifacts, but in the end it comes down to who's tougher

Doom's popularity on the Internet is in part due to it's abilty to allow two players to compete via a modem. So you could in essence play with a friend anywhere in the world. There are countless archives and World Wide Web sites devoted to Doom. They offer everything from hints on game levels, cheat codes to almost entirely new games and scenery. Doom is available as shareware and add on levels are available for both the original Doom and Doom II.

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dot address

Also "dotted decimal notation" this is the common notation for IP addresses (160.230.54.10). In the form A.B.C.D, each letter represents, in decimal, one byte of a four byte IP address.

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dot file

A file on a Unix public-access system that alters the way you or your messages interact with that system. For example, your .login file contains various parameters for such things as the text editor you get when you send a message. When you do an ls command, these files do not appear in the directory listing; do `ls -a' to list them.

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down

When a public-access site runs into technical trouble, and you can no longer gain access to it, it is said to be "down".

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download

To transfer files from one computer to another. The most common way of doing this on the Internet is by FTP.

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dpi

dots per inch - A metric used to measure print and screen resolution.

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drop list

or drop down menu - A list of options that drops down when you click on a down arrow button.

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duplex

Sometimes referred to as full duplex which is simulataneous bidirectional communications. Both sides send and receive with virtually no turnaround time. OR Data transmission that takes place in two directions simultaneously as opposed to half duplex which also allows transmission in two directions but only one at a time and simplex in which transmission can only be sent in one direction.

When used in reference to sound cards and Internet phones such as WebPhone and IPhone this means the ability to send and receive audio at the same time like a standard telephone. Some sound cards and systems require a special full duplex audio driver which is software usually available from either the manufacturer of the sound card or the program itself.

If you are searching for duplex drivers for your system, then try using Alta Vista with a search string of: full duplex {name of software} {type of hardware}.

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