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Chapter 2, Part D

It's a Wonderful World Wide Web


Browsers: The Best of the Rest

Netscape: The Web's De Facto Standard
Yes, there are lots of other browsers out there, but you'd never know it. I'd say anywhere from a third to a half of all the Web sites I visit say something like Optimized for Netscape on their home pages. What does this mean? Well, as you'll learn in Chapter 10, "Fooling Around with the Netscape Extensions," Netscape brings a few fancy features to the HTML table (such as tables and cool background textures). Optimized for Netscape means that the page designer has used these so-called Netscape extensions to enhance their site and that you need to be browsing with Netscape Navigator to get the full effect.

Netscape, of course, isn't the only browser game in town. With the World Wide Web the Big Deal that it is, you better believe that all kinds of software companies are jumping on the browser bandwagon. So, for the sake of giving equal time (sort of) to these pretenders to the throne, this section looks at the few browsers that you can consider as Netscape's peers.

Unfortunately, the proverbial space limitations prevent me from giving a detailed treatment of each browser. Instead, I'll only give you a "just the facts" description for each program:

NCSA Mosaic (Windows, Mac, Unix)
Company: National Center for Superconducting Applications
Where to find it: FTP-ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu
Directories: /Web/Mosaic/Windows/Win3x
/Web/Mosaic/Windows/Win95
/Web/Mosaic/Windows/WinNT
/Web/Mosaic/Mac
/Web/Mosaic/Windows/Unix
Comments: The original Web browser and still a formidable competitor to Netscape (see the next figure). Make sure you read the instructions before installing Mosaic.


The old veteran: NCSA Mosaic. NCSA Mosaic
Internet Explorer (Windows 95)
Company: Microsoft
Where to find it: WWW-http://www.microsoft.com/ ie/iexplorer.htm
Comments: A top-notch browser with all the bells and whistles (see the following picture). Perhaps the only browser that really challenges Netscape.
One of the new kids on the Web block: Microsoft's Internet Explorer Internet Explorer
Emissary (Windows 3.1)
Company: The Wollongong Group
Where to find it: FTP-www.twg.com/pub/emissary
Comments: The Swiss army knife of browsers. Emissary combines the Web, e-mail, Usenet, FTP, and more into a single package (as shown in the following figure). All this usefulness will cost you: the Wollongongians charge $99.95 for Emissary.
One stop Net surfing: Emissary. Emissary
SPRY Mosaic (Windows 3.1)
Company: CompuServe/Spry
Where to find it (I): CompuServe-Go: Internet
Where to find it (II): FTP-ftp.spry.com/AirMosaicDemo
Comments: Spry licensed Mosaic from the NCSA and put out their own version of the browser. Then CompuServe bought Spry and introduced NetLauncher, their Internet dialer and browser package (the next figure shows the CompuServe version of SPRY Mosaic). It's a decent program, but it's not in Netscape's league.
CompuServe's entry in the Web browser sweepstakes. SPRY Mosaic
America Online (Windows 3.1, Mac)
Company: America Online
Where to find it: Keyword: World Wide Web
Comments: Not to be outdone by CompuServe, America Online (AOL) recently added a Web browser to their Internet offerings (see the next figure). It's a competent program, at best, and its nicest feature is its integration into the AOL interface.
The America Online Web browser. America Online

PRODIGY (Windows 3.1)
Company: PRODIGY
Where to find it: Jump: Web Browser
Comments: Everybody else is doing it, so why can't we? PRODIGY's browser has all the standard features (see the following figure), but not a lot of pizzazz (sort of like PRODIGY as a whole).
PRODIGY's (yawn) Web browser. PRODIGY

The Least You Need to Know

This chapter prepared you for the HTML ordeal to come by taking you on a 50 cent tour of the Internet and the World Wide Web. You saw, for example, that the Web has become insanely popular in the last couple of years (to the point where the terms "Internet" and "World Wide Web" have become nearly synonymous). The reasons behind this surge in popularity are the HHH of the WWW: handsomeness, hypertext, and HTML. I also ran through a few Web words, such as browser, surf, and URL. Speaking of browsers and surfing, I also showed you how to surf the Web using the Netscape Navigator browser as an example.

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