New technologies transformed the appearance of buildings and cities and the lives of their citizens. These technologies led to the creation of skyscrapers, mass transit, air conditioning, electric lights, and a spare style of design that rejected elaborate ornament in favor of sleek functionalism. In most of the arts, experimental and highly sophisticated innovations led to complicated and boldly creative works that appealed to an educated elite but often seemed unintelligible or even offensive to ordinary people. |
Donald G. Marshall is a Professor and the Head of the Department of English at the University of Illinois at Chicago. His top 10 events of the 1900's reflect a general historical approach. Professor Marshall emphasizes the impact of technology on the century and points out one chilling effect : "The fear that humankind's highest scientific achievements will destroy us becomes very real." |