5. The development of the computer (middle to late 1900's)
The computer made possible
the handling of vast quantities of data and complex calculations. The
development of the personal computer opened new possibilities of word-processing,
access to data compiled and available on the Internet, and forms of
rapid, long-distance communication like e-mail and chat rooms. Computer chips
led to a vast array of inventions and enhancements in everything from
telephones and home appliances to automobiles and airplanes.
More information:
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Donald G. Marshall
is a Professor and
the Head of the Department of English at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
His top 10 events of the 1900's reflect a general historical approach. Professor
Marshall emphasizes the impact of technology on the century and points out one
chilling effect : "The fear that humankind's highest scientific achievements will
destroy us becomes very real."
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