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1991-07-27
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***************************************
* *
* DOS-CALC *
* *
* Installation and Operation Manual *
* *
***************************************
DOS-CALC: Version 1.3
(C) Copyright 1991 DOS-CALC, all rights researved
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
DOS-CALC is sold without any expressed or implied warranties whatsoever.
The user assumes the entire risk of using this program. DOS-CALC will
not be held liable for any damages caused through the use of this program.
DOS-CALC
3120 HOMESTEAD DR
ERIE, PA 16506
READ THIS PAGE!
DOS-CALC is a fully operational desk top calculator program for your
computer. It's actually easier to use than a standard calculator.
DOS-CALC has many of the functions a high priced calculator has, but
best of all, DOS-CALC has a tape printout. That allows you to go
back and review your previous calculations. Because DOS-CALC is
just like a desk top calculator, you probably won't even need to read
manual - but please read this...
DOS-CALC is being brought to you via shareware. That doesn't mean
that this program is free. Shareware is a method of marketing which
eliminates the high cost of advertizing expenses. In turn, you can
receive some of the best software bargains at very attractive prices.
DOS-CALC has been priced attractively low in order to
make it feasible for you to honestly register and own your program.
After all, shareware only works if everyone is honest.
DOS-CALC is a program that you will probably use on a daily basis.
A comparable calculator would cost many times what the price of this
program is. DOS-CALC is being sold and registered for the
unbelievably low price of only $10. That's right, only $10 makes you
a registered owner of this software. Now that's a true bargain!
Registered owners of DOS-CALC actually OWN the software. You
wouldn't think of going over to someone else's desk and stealing
their calculator. Not paying for this software is basically the
same thing, so be honest and please pay. Registered owners will
also qualify for 50% off on future updates and revisions on DOS-CALC.
DOS-CALC prices will always be attractively low, but take advantage
of this offer on its first release. Additional services and program
features will be added as financial support is received.
Registered owners also can receive support by contacting CompuServe
user id: 70313,3540.
Register your copy of DOS-CALC today by sending a check or money
order for $10 (US currency) to: DOS-CALC
DOS-CALC
3120 HOMESTEAD DR
ERIE, PA 16506
Please include your name and address for future notification of
updates and revisions to DOS-CALC.
Thank you for being honest - I trusted you!
Please share this program with others by copying ALL of the files
in there original form. Do not change or alter any of the files.
Practice SAFE computing. Always make backups on a regular basis!
Always use a virus checker.
-i-
DOS-CALC
Table of Contents
Shareware Notice............................................... i
Table of Contents (this page).................................. ii
List of DOS-CALC files.........................................iii
Installation................................................... 1
Microsoft Windows Setup........................................ 2
Operation...................................................... 3
Decimal Display................................................ 4
Tape........................................................... 4
Function Keys.................................................. 5
Memory Register................................................ 8
Constant Memory Registers...................................... 8
Screen Saver................................................... 8
Tables......................................................... 9
*******************************************************************
* *
* DOS-CALC is a fully executable program, not a TSR which uses *
* precious memory from other programs. To run DOS-CALC, you *
* must be at the DOS prompt and type [drive]:\CALC\DOS-CALC *
* *
* If you have included the drive and directory in your path *
* statement, you only need to type DOS-CALC *
* *
*******************************************************************
Microsoft is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.
-ii-
DOS-CALC Files
All of the following files should be included on your DOS-CALC
MASTER COPY:
DOS-CALC.EXE Calculator Program
CALC.DAT Tape Information
DC-HELP.PR1 Help File
INSTALL.BAT Installs DOS-CALC files onto your hard disk
PRINTMAN.BAT DOS batch file to print this manual
VIEWMAN.BAT DOS batch file to view this manual
DOS-CALC.TXT This manual
DOS-CALC.PIF Microsoft Windows PIF file
DOS-CALC.ICO Microsoft Windows Icon file
READ.ME Important (MUST READ) info.
DC.BAT Short form to run DOS-CALC
RELEASE.TXT Release history
REGISTER.TXT Software registration form
iii
INSTALLATION
*******************************************************************
All of the DOS-CALC files should be located on a floppy disk, as
your master copy. If you don't have all of the DOS-CALC files on
a floppy disk, do so now. Change directories to the location where
the DOS-CALC files are located. Place a blank, formatted disk in one
of your disk drives.
COPY all of the DOS-CALC files listed on page iii to the floppy disk.
Remove and label your disk as DOS-CALC Master Copy.
*******************************************************************
DOS-CALC can be installed on your hard disk or on a floppy disk.
Do not use your master as your working disk!
********************** HARD DISK INSTALLATION *********************
Place the DOS-CALC master disk in your disk drive.
At the DOS prompt, type the letter of the drive which contains
the DOS-CALC master copy, such as: A: or B:
If the DOS-CALC files are located in the directory CALC, type CD\CALC
THEN type: INSTALL C to install onto C drive
OR type: INSTALL D to install onto D drive
All of the files will be copied to the drive you specified and
will be located in the directory named: CALC. Adding the drive
letter and directory (example: C:\CALC) to the AUTOEXEC path will
allow you to start DOS-CALC without having to enter the drive
letter and path each time (this is not necessary to do).
********************* FLOPPY DISK INSTALLATION ********************
Place the DOS-CALC master disk in your disk drive.
At the DOS prompt, type the letter of the drive which contains
your master of DOS-CALC, such as: A: or B:
CHOOSE:
* At the A> or B> prompt, type: COPY *.* A: to install DOS-CALC
to a floppy located on drive A:
* At the A> or B> prompt, type: COPY *.* B: to install DOS-CALC
to a floppy located on drive B:
NOTE: DOS-CALC will require about 240k of disk space on your
floppy disk. Floppy disk operation is primarily intended
for portable laptop computers without a hard drive.
*********************** PRINTING THIS MANUAL **********************
Have your line printer turned on and paper ready. At the DOS
prompt, change to the drive and directory which contains the
DOS-CALC files. Type: PRINTMAN and press the Enter key.
************************ VIEWING THIS MANUAL **********************
At the DOS prompt, change to the drive and directory which contains
the DOS-CALC files. Type: VIEWMAN and press the Enter key.
-1-
WINDOWS SETUP
Two (2) files are provided to make DOS-CALC easy to use within the
MicroSoft Window's environment:
DOS-CALC.PIF
DOS-CALC.ICO
Follow these easy steps to setup the DOS-CALC icon in Windows:
1. Enter MicroSoft Windows' Program Manager.
2. Select the Window you want the DOS-CALC icon to be located in.
For example: the "Application" window.
3. Select File menu.
4. Select New (under the File menu).
5. Select Program Item and activate the OK button.
6. Type in: [drive]:\CALC\DOS-CALC in the Description box and
press the Tab key.
7. Type in [drive]:\CALC\DOS-CALC.PIF in the Command Line box.
8. Select: Change Icon.
9. Type in: [drive]:\CALC\DOS-CALC.ICO and select OK.
10. Select OK.
Now you will be able to select and "double click" on the DOS-CALC
icon to start DOS-CALC within the Windows environment.
SWITCHING TO DOS-CALC
You can easily switch to DOS-CALC from another program running within
the Windows environment.
1. Hold the Ctrl key down and press the Esc key. A window will
appear asking what program you want to switch to.
2. If DOS-CALC has not been opened, select the Program Manager.
3. Select the DOS-CALC icon and start DOS-CALC.
4. When you are finished running DOS-CALC, you can once again hold
the Ctrl key down and press the Esc key. The window asking what
program you want to switch to will again appear. You can select
the program you were previously using. Using this technique,
you can switch back and forth from one program to another.
SPECIAL NOTE: DOS-CALC has been setup to run as a full screen window
application. DOS-CALC, just like other DOS programs
running within the Windows environment work best as
full screen window applications.
-2-
OPERATION
DOS-CALC is just as easy to use as a conventional hand held or desk
top algebraic calculator.
TO START DOS-CALC
If you have installed DOS-CALC on your hard drive and included it
in your path statement, simply type DOS-CALC at any DOS prompt and
press the Enter key. NOTE: The short form is DC
If you have installed the DOS-CALC icon in Windows, simply double
click on the DOS-CALC icon.
If you have installed DOS-CALC onto a floppy disk, simply type the
letter drive where DOS-CALC is located at the DOS prompt (Example:
A: or B:). Then type: DOS-CALC and press the Enter key.
TO QUIT DOS-CALC
Press the Esc key to immediately quit DOS-CALC.
There is NOT a confirmation asking if you want to quit. All of the
information is automatically saved when you quit. Restarting
DOS-CALC will start you exactly where you previously left off.
CALCULATOR BASICS
DOS-CALC has all of the information you need, right in front of you.
Help is always available by pressing the F1 function key. Other
available functions are shown at the bottom left and bottom right of
the screen.
All input to DOS-CALC is made by the keyboard. Numbers are entered
by using the numeric keypad or number keys at the top of the
keyboard.
Standard math operations are:
+ for adding
- for subtracting
* or x for multiplying
/ for dividing
= or Enter to return the result from a math operation
e for exponents (example: 1.234e-6)
Chained operations are possible by typing in a number, pressing
an operator key, typing in another number and operator key until
all of the operations are complete. Pressing = or Enter will
then return the final result.
Example: 4.25
+
6.75
*
3.00
=
returns: 33.00
-3-
The tape printout for the previous example would look like:
4.25
6.75 +
3.00 *
33.00 =
CLEAR AN OPERATION
Press the letter key C to clear the last operation, without
clearing the entire tape. A line is printed across the tape
with the letter C to indicate that the clear key was pressed
at that point.
___________________________________________________________________
DECIMAL DISPLAY
DOS-CALC uses a fixed decimal display. The default decimal display
when DOS-CALC is started is 2 places. Use the left or right
arrow keys to change the number of decimal places to be displayed.
DOS-CALC stores numbers internally as a high precision number, but
rounds them off to match the decimal display you have selected.
This can be seen by typing in:
3.28974289
+
1.71738121
=
Use the left and right arrow keys to see how the automatic round-
off feature works.
___________________________________________________________________
TAPE FEATURES AND OPERATION
SCROLLING THE TAPE:
The tape printout allows you to go back and check or review
previous calculations. The up and down arrow keys scroll the
tape up or down one line at a time. The Page Up and Page Down
keys scroll the displayed portion of the tape up and down. The
Home and End keys scroll the tape to the beginning or end of the
tape.
You can scroll to any location on the tape and start to enter a
new number and operation. DOS-CALC automatically goes to the End
of the tape before printing your new entry.
SAVING THE TAPE AS A DOS TEXT FILE:
The tape will hold a maximum 180 lines of information. If you
exceed 180 lines, DOS-CALC will drop lines at the beginning and
save the last lines entered. DOS-CALC saves all of the tape
information when you quit and reloads it automatically the next
time you start.
You can save the tape information as a DOS text file by pressing
the Shift and F1 keys. A prompt is given for you to enter a file
name for the text file. The tape file name is printed on the tape
for later reference.
-4-
PRINTING THE TAPE:
The entire tape can be printed by pressing the F3 key. All 180
lines of information will print on one 8-1/2" by 11" page.
CLEARING THE TAPE:
Pressing F2 clears all of the information from the tape. A new,
blank tape is ready for you.
Pressing F2 DOES NOT save the tape! If you want to save the tape
information before clearing it, be sure to press Shift F3 first.
___________________________________________________________________
FUNCTION KEYS
The function keys allow DOS-CALC to have more features. All of the
functions are listed at the bottom left and bottom right of the
DOS-CALC screen.
F1 HELP function
Help is available by pressing the F1 key. A shareware notice is
displayed first. This is the only notice DOS-CALC uses! Pressing
the Enter key will get you to the help INDEX. Use the arrow keys
to select the topic you need help with and press the Enter key.
A help page containing information on that topic will be displayed.
Press Enter to return to the help INDEX or Esc to return to
DOS-CALC.
F2 CLEAR TAPE function
Pressing F2 clears all of the information from the tape. Only
press this key if you no longer need the tape information. A
new "blank" tape is ready for more calculations after you press
F2.
F3 PRINT TAPE function
Pressing F3 prints the entire contents of the tape on one
8-1/2" by 11" page. Have your line printer ready and on before
pressing F3.
F4 +/- CHANGE SIGN function
Use this function to change a number from positive to negative or
from negative to positive. Pressing F4 repeatedly, toggles between
positive and negative.
You must use F4 instead of the + or - key to change the sign of a
number. DOS-CALC interprets the + and - keys as operators for
adding and subtracting rather than changing the sign.
-5-
F5 √ SQUARE ROOT function
Use this function to return the square root of the number showing
in the display.
F6 SINe function
Use this function to return the SIN of the number showing in the
display.
F7 COSine function
Use this function to return the COS of the number showing in the
display.
F8 TANgent function
Use this function to return the TAN of the number showing in the
display.
F9 LOG function
Use this function to return the COMMON LOG of the number showing
in the display. The number in the display must be greater than 0.
F10 LN function
Use this function to return the NATURAL LOG of the number showing
in the display. The number in the display must be greater than 0.
Shift + F1 SAVE TAPE function
Use this function to save the contents of the tape as a DOS text
file. The tape must have information on it for this function to
work.
Enter a file name at the prompt and press the Enter key. The
contents of the tape will be saved as a DOS text file which can
be opened by another program.
Shift + F2 X - M function
Use this function to exchange (swap) the contents in the display
with the contents of the M memory register.
Shift + F3 LINEAR FIT function
This function allows you to enter 2 (X and Y) data points and will
return the values for m and b for the linear formula:
Y = mX + b
You can then solve for Y by multiplying any value for X by m and
adding b. This is a straight line (linear) formula.
-6-
Shift + F4 1/x function
Use this function to return the reciprocal of any number (other than
0).
Shift + F5 x² function
Use this function to square (raise to the power of 2) the number in
the display.
Shift + F6 xⁿ function
Use this function to raise the number in the display to any power.
Shift + F7 LOAN PMT function
This is a very handy annuity function which will return information
about an installment loan. Prompts are given for the information
required. First, enter the loan amount and press the Enter key.
Second, enter the percentage interest rate (example: 12.75) and
press the Enter key. Third, enter the number of installments
(example: 36 for a 3 year loan with monthly payments) for the loan
and press the Enter key.
DOS-CALC will return the total cost of the loan, the interest which
will be paid and the amount for each installment payment.
Shift + F8 LOAN BAL function
This annuity function will calculate the (payoff) balance for an
installment loan after any payment period. In other words, if
you have a 36 month installment loan and you would like to know
what the remaining amount of the loan is after 14 months, you would
use this function to find out.
First, enter the amount for each installment payment and press
the Enter key. Second, enter the amount of the interest being
charged (example 12.75) and press the Enter key. Third, enter
the total number of installments for the loan (example: 36) and
press the Enter key. Forth, enter the last installment number
made, for which you want to find the remaining balance (example:
14) and press the Enter key.
DOS-CALC will return the total amount of interest paid, the total
amount paid and the remaining balance of the loan.
Shift + F9 MESSAGE function
Use the message function to type in a short, one line note on
the tape. This allows you to reference calculations easier.
Shift + F10 PI function
This function enters the value for PI into the display. The value
for PI is internally stored as 3.1415926536 even though its
displayed accuracy is only up to 6 decimal places.
-7-
MEMORY REGISTER
The M memory register is used to easily store a number during
operations. Pressing the letter key M stores the number in the
display in the M memory register.
The value of the number in the M memory register is shown in
the center right hand side of the DOS-CALC screen.
The value stored in the M memory register can be recalled to the
display at any time by pressing the letter key R (recall memory).
The current number in the display can be swapped with the current
number in the M memory register by holding the Shift key down and
pressing the F2 key.
___________________________________________________________________
CONSTANT MEMORY REGISTERS
The six constant memory registers are available for numbers which
you use on a frequent basis. To enter a number into any one of
the constant memory registers hold the Ctrl key down and press the
F10 key.
Adding or editing can be done to any or all of the constant
memory registers. Use the Tab or Enter key to move from one
constant memory register to the next. Press the Esc key when
you have finished.
Use the Ctrl and F(1 to 6) keys to recall any one of the constant
memory register numbers into the display.
Example: If you had to convert inches to centimeters on a frequent
basis, you could save the value 2.54 in one of the constant
registers. The next time you had to convert a value of inches to
centimeters you would hold down the Ctrl key and press the F(1 - 6)
key to return the value of 2.54. You would then press the * key,
enter the value of inches to convert and press the Enter key. The
result would be the conversion from inches to centimeters. A list
of other conversions are located on the following pages.
___________________________________________________________________
SCREEN SAVER
DOS-CALC has a built in screen saver function. Pressing the
space bar manually starts the screen saver feature.
Whenever the screen saver feature has been activated, pressing the
space bar will return you back to the DOS-CALC screen.
The screen saver function can be set to activate after any amount
of time when no keyboard activity has taken place. Pressing the
letter S key allows you to change the amount of time or turn the
automatic feature off. Entering 0, turns the automatic screen
saver feature off. Even if the automatic feature has been turned
off, the screen saver can still be manually activated by pressing
the space bar.
A screen saver does not allow the screen image to "burn" into your
monitor from prolonged, unattended display.
-8-
TABLES
___________________________________________________________________
Decimal multiples and fractions of units
da = deca = 10 e1 d = deci = 10 e-1
h = hecto = 10 e2 c = centi = 10 e-2
k = kilo = 10 e3 m = milli = 10 e-3
M = mega = 10 e6 µ = micro = 10 e-6
G = giga = 10 e9 n = nano = 10 e-9
T = tera = 10 e12 p = pico = 10 e-12
f = femto = 10 e-15
a = atto = 10 e-18
___________________________________________________________________
Acceleration of Gravity
Latitude, deg m/s^2 ft/sec^2
0 9.780 32.088
10 9.782 32.093
20 9.786 32.108
30 9.793 32.130
40 9.802 32.158
50 9.811 32.187
60 9.819 32.215
70 9.826 32.238
80 9.831 32.253
90 9.832 32.258
___________________________________________________________________
Functions of a Right Triangle
sin a = opposite side / hypotenuse
cos a = adjacent side / hypotenuse
tan a = opposite side / adjacent side
cot a = adjacent side / opposite side
___________________________________________________________________
Area of a Circle = (pi)(r^2) = (pi/4)(d^2)
Circumference of a Circle = (2)(pi)(r) = (pi)(d)
Area of an Annulus (ring) = (pi/4)(D^2 - d^2)
Where: D = Outside Diameter and d = Inside Diameter
___________________________________________________________________
Relation between circular and angular measurement
360 deg's = 2 pi radians 1 radian = 57.2958 deg's
-9-
To convert from to Multiply by
___________________________________________________________________
abampere ampere (A) 1.000000e+01
abcoulomb coulomb (C) 1.000000e+01
abfarad farad (F) 1.000000e+09
abhenry henry (H) 1.000000e-09
abmho siemens (S) 1.000000e+09
abohm ohm 1.000000e-09
abvolt volt (V) 1.000000e-08
acre-foot (U.S. survey) metre^3 (m^3) 1.233489e+03
ampere, international U.S. ampere (A) 9.99843 e-01
ampere, U.S. legal 1948 ampere (A) 1.000000e+00
ampere-hour coulomb (C) 3.600000e+03
angstrom metre (m) 1.000000e-10
are metre^2 (m^2) 1.000000e+02
astronomical unit metre (m) 1.49598 e+11
atmosphere (normal) pascal (Pa) 1.01325 e+05
atmosphere (technical) pascal (Pa) 9.806650e+04
atmosphere pound-force/inch^2 (psi) 1.469600e+01
bar pascal (Pa) 1.000000e+05
bar pound-force/inch^2 (psi) 1.4504 e+01
barn metre^2 (m^2) 1.000000e-28
barrel (crude oil, 42 gal) metre^3 (m^3) 1.589873e-01
board foot metre^3 (m^3) 2.359737e-03
BTU (International table) joule (J) 1.055056e+03
BTU (mean) joule (J) 1.05587 e+03
BTU (thermochemical) joule (J) 1.054350e+03
BTU (39 degrees F.) joule (J) 1.05967 e+03
BTU (59 degrees F.) joule (J) 1.05480 e+03
BTU (60 degrees F.) joule (J) 1.05468 e+03
BTU (foot^2-second) watt/metre^2 (W/m^2) 1.134893e+04
BTU (foot^2-minute) watt/metre^2 (W/m^2) 1.891489e+02
BTU (foot^2-hour) watt/metre^2 (W/m^2) 3.152481e+00
BTU (inch^2-second) watt/metre^2 (W/m^2) 1.634246e+06
BTU (in/s ft^2 degree F.) watt/metre-kelvin (W/mK) 5.188732e+02
BTU (in/h ft^2 degree F.) watt/metre-kelvin (W/mK) 1.441314e-01
BTU/ft^2 joule/metre^2 (J/m^2) 1.134893e+04
BTU/h ft^2 degree F. watt/metre^3-kelvin 5.674466e+00
BTU/lbm joule/kilogram (J/kg) 2.324444e+03
BTU/lbm degree F. joule/kilogram-kelvin 4.184000e+03
BTU/s ft^2 degree F. watt/metre^2-kelvin 2.042808e+04
BTU/second watt (W) 1.054350e+03
BTU/minute watt (W) 1.757250e+01
BTU/hour watt (W) 2.928751e-01
bushel (U.S.) metre^3 (m^3) 3.523907e-02
calorie (International table) joule (J) 4.186800e+00
calorie (mean) joule (J) 4.19002 e+00
calorie (thermochemical) joule (J) 4.084000e+00
calorie (15 degrees C.) joule (J) 4.08580 e+00
calorie (20 degrees C.) joule (J) 4.18190 e+00
calorie (kilogram) joule (J) 4.184000e+03
calorie/centimetre^2-minute watt/metre^2 (W/m^2) 6.973333e+02
calorie/centimetre^2 joule/metre^2 (J/m^2) 4.184000e+04
calorie/centimetre^2-second watt/metre^2 (W/m^2) 4.184000e+04
calorie/cm s degree C. watt/metre-kelvin (W/mK) 4.184000e+02
calorie/g joule/kilogram (J/kg) 4.184000e+03
-10-
To convert from to Multiply by
___________________________________________________________________
calorie/g joule/kilogram (J/kg) 4.184000e+03
calorie/g degree C. joule/kilogram-kelvin 4.184000e+03
calorie/second watt (W) 4.184000e+00
carat (metric) kilogram (kg) 2.000000e-04
centimetre of mercury pascal (Pa) 1.33322 e+03
centimetre of water pascal (Pa) 9.80638 e+01
centipoise pascal-second (Pa s) 1.000000e-03
centistokes metre^2/second (m^2/s) 1.000000e-06
chain (engineer or ramden) metre (m) 3.048 e+01
chain (survey or gunter) metre (m) 2.01168 e+01
circular mil metre^2 (m^2) 5.067075e-10
cord metre^3 (m^3) 3.624556e+00
cup metre^3 (m^3) 2.365882e-04
curie bequerel (Bq) 3.700000e+10
day (mean solar) second (s) 8.640000e+04
day (sidereal) second (s) 8.616409e+04
degree (angle) radian (rad) 1.745329e-02
degree C. kelvin (K) Tk=Tc+273.15
degree C. degree F. Tf=(Tc)(1.8)+32
degree F. degree C. Tc=(Tf-32)/1.8
degree F. kelvin (K) Tk=(Tf+459.67)/1.8
degree R. kelvin (K) Tk=Tr/1.8
degree F. h ft^2/BTU kelvin-metre^2/watt 1.762280e-01
dram (arvoirdupois) kilogram (kg) 1.771845e-03
dram (troy or apothecary) kilogram (kg) 3.887934e-03
dram (U.S. fluid) kilogram (kg) 3.696691e-06
dyne newton (N) 1.000000e-05
dyne-centimetre newton-metre (N m) 1.000000e-07
dyne-centimetre^2 pascal (Pa) 1.000000e-01
electron volt joule (J) 1.60219 e-19
EMU of capacitance farad (F) 1.000000e+09
EMU of current ampere (A) 1.000000e+01
EMU of electric potential volt (V) 1.000000e-08
EMU of inductance henry (H) 1.000000e-09
EMU of resistance ohm 1.000000e-09
ESU of capacitance farad (F) 1.112650e-12
ESU of current ampere (A) 3.3356 e+01
ESU of electric potential volt (V) 2.9979 e-08
ESU of inductance henry (H) 8.987554e-09
ESU of resistance ohm 8.987554e-09
erg joule (J) 1.000000e-07
erg/centimetre^2-second watt/metre^2 (W/m^2) 1.000000e-03
erg/second watt (W) 1.000000e-07
faraday (based on carbon 12) coloumb (C) 9.64870 e+04
faraday (chemical) coloumb (C) 9.64957 e+04
faraday (physical) coloumb (C) 9.65219 e+04
fathom (U.S. survey) metre (m) 1.828804e+00
fermi (femtometer) metre (m) 1.000000e-15
fluid ounce (U.S.) metre^3 (m^3) 2.957353e-05
foot metre (m) 3.048000e-01
foot (U.S. survey) metre (m) 3.048006e-01
foot^3/minute metre^3/second (m^3/s) 4.719474e-04
foot^3/second metre^3/second (m^3/s) 2.831685e-02
foot^3 metre^3 (m^3) 2.831685e-02
-11-
To convert from to Multiply by
___________________________________________________________________
foot^2 metre^2 (m^2) 9.290304e-02
foot^4 metre^4 (m^4) 8.630975e-03
foot/hour metre/second (m/s) 8.466667e-05
foot/minute metre/second (m/s) 5.080000e-03
foot/second metre/second (m/s) 3.048000e-01
foot^2/second metre^2/second (m^2/s) 9.290304e-02
foot of water (39.2 degree F) pascal (Pa) 2.98898 e+03
footcandle lumen/metre^2 (lm/m^2) 1.076391e+01
footcandle lux (lx) 1.076391e+01
footlambert candela/metre^2 (cd/m^2) 3.426259e+00
foot-pound-force joule (J) 1.355818e+00
foot-pound-force/hour watt (W) 3.766161e-04
foot-pound-force/minute watt (W) 2.259697e-02
foot-pound-force/second watt (W) 1.355818e+00
foot-poundal joule (J) 4.214011e-02
ft^2/h (thermal diffusivity) metre^2/second (m^2/s) 2.580640e-05
foot/second^2 metre/second^2 (m/s^2) 3.048000e-01
free fall, standard metre/second^2 (m/s^2) 9.806650e+00
furlong metre (m) 2.01168 e+02
gal metre/second^2 (m/s^2) 1.000000e-02
gallon (Canadian liquid) metre^3 (m^3) 4.546090e-03
gallon (U.K. liquid) metre^3 (m^3) 4.546092e-03
gallon (U.S. dry) metre^3 (m^3) 4.404884e-03
gallon (U.S. liquid) metre^3 (m^3) 3.785412e-03
gallon (U.S. liquid)/day metre^3/second (m^3/s) 4.381264e-08
gallon (U.S. liquid)/minute metre^3/second (m^3/s) 6.309020e-05
gamma telsa (T) 1.000000e-09
gauss telsa (T) 1.000000e-04
gilbert ampere-turn 7.957747e-01
gill (U.K.) metre^3 (m^3) 1.420654e-04
gill (U.S.) metre^3 (m^3) 1.182941e-04
grad degree (angular) 9.000000e-01
grad radian (rad) 1.570796e-02
grain (1/7,000 lbm) kilogram (kg) 6.479891e-05
gram kilogram (kg) 1.000000e-03
gram/centimetre^3 kilogram/metre^3 1.000000e+03
gram-force/centimetre^2 pascal (Pa) 9.806650e+01
gram/millilitre pound (mass)/inch^3 3.613 e-02
gram/millilitre pound (mass)/foot^3 6.243 e+01
gram/millilitre pound/gallon (U.S.) 8.345 e+00
hectare metre^2 (m^2) 1.000000e+04
hogshead (U.S.) metre^3 2.384809e-01
horsepower (550 ft lbf/s) watt (W) 7.456999e+02
horsepower (550 ft lbf/s) BTU 2.545 e+03
horsepower (boiler) watt (W) 9.80950 e+03
horsepower (electric) watt (W) 7.460000e+02
horsepower (metric) watt (W) 7.35499 e+02
horsepower (water) watt (W) 7.46043 e+02
horsepower (U.K.) watt (W) 7.4570 e+02
hour (mean solar) second (s) 3.600000e+03
hour (sidereal) seconds (s) 3.590170e+03
hundredweight (long) kilogram (kg) 5.080235e+01
hundredweight (short) kilogram (kg) 4.535924e+01
-12-
To convert from to Multiply by
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inch metre (m) 2.540000e-02
inch^2 metre^2 (m^2) 6.451600e-04
inch^3 metre^3 (m^3) 1.638706e-05
inch^3/minute metre^3/second (m^3/s) 2.731177e-07
inch^4 metre^4 (m^4) 4.162314e-07
inch/second metre/second (m/s) 2.540000e-02
inch of mercury (32 deg F) pascal (Pa) 3.386389e+03
inch of mercury (60 deg F) pascal (Pa) 3.37685 e+03
inch of water (39.2 deg F) pascal (Pa) 2.49082 e+02
inch of water (60 deg F) pascal (Pa) 2.4884 e+02
inch/second^2 metre/second^2 (m/s^2) 2.540000e-02
kayser 1/metre (1/m) 1.000000e+02
kelvin degree Celsius Tc=Tk-273.15
kilocalorie/minute watt (W) 6.973333e+01
kilocalorie/second watt (W) 4.184000e+03
kilogram-force (kgf) newton (N) 9.806650e+00
kilogram-force-metre newton-metre (N m) 9.806650e+00
kilogram-force/centimetre^2 pascal (Pa) 9.806650e+04
kilogram-force/metre^2 pascal (Pa) 9.806650e+00
kilogram-force/millimetre^2 pascal (Pa) 9.806650e+06
kilometre/hour metre/second (m/s) 2.777778e-01
kilopond newton (N) 9.806650e+00
kilowatt hour joule (J) 3.600000e+06
kip (1,000 lbf) newton (N) 4.448222e+03
kip/inch^2 (ksi) pascal (Pa) 6.894757e+06
knot (international) metre/second (m/s) 5.144444e-01
lambert candela/metre^2 (cd/m^2) 3.183099e+03
langley joule/metre^2 (J/m^2) 4.184000e+04
league, nautical metre (m) 5.556000e+03
light year metre (m) 9.46055 e+15
link (engineer or ramden) metre (m) 3.048 e-01
link (surveyor or gunter) metre (m) 2.01168 e-01
litre metre^3 (m^3) 1.000000e-03
lux lumen/metre^2 (lm/m^2) 1.000000e+00
maxwell weber (Wb) 1.000000e-08
mho siemens (S) 1.000000e+00
microinch metre (m) 2.540000e-08
micron metre (m) 1.000000e-06
mil metre (m) 2.540000e-05
mile, nautical metre (m) 1.852000e+03
mile (international) metre (m) 1.609344e+03
mile^2 metre^2 (m^2) 2.589998e+06
mile/hour metre/second (m/s) 4.470400e-01
mile/hour kilometre/hour 1.609344e+00
millimetre of mercury pascal (Pa) 1.333224e+02
minute (angle) radian (rad) 2.908882e-04
minute (mean solar) second (s) 6.000000e+01
month (mean calendar) second (s) 2.268000e+06
oersted ampere/metre (A/m) 7.957747e+01
ounce-force (avoirdupois) newton (N) 2.780139e-01
ounce-force-inch newton-metre (N m) 7.061552e-03
ounce-mass (avoirdupois) kilogram (kg) 2.834952e-02
ounce-mass (troy) kilogram (kg) 3.110348e-02
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To convert from to Multiply by
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ounce-mass/yard^2 kilogram/metre^2 3.390575e-02
ounce-mass/inch^3 kilogram/metre^3 1.729994e+03
ounce (U.K. fluid) metre^3 2.841307e-05
ounce (U.S. fluid) metre^3 2.957353e-05
parsec metre (m) 3.08374 e+16
peck (U.S.) metre^3 (m^3) 8.809768e-03
pennyweight kilogram (kg) 1.555174e-03
phot lumen/metre^2 (lm/m^2) 1.000000e+04
pica (printer's) metre (m) 4.217518e-03
pint (U.S. dry) metre^3 (m^3) 5.506105e-04
pint (U.S. liquid) metre^3 (m^3) 4.731765e-04
point (printer's) metre (m) 3.514598e-04
poise (absolute viscosity) pascal-second (Pa s) 1.000000e-01
poundal newton (N) 1.382550e-01
poundal-foot^2 pascal (Pa) 1.488164e+00
pound-force (lbf avoirdupois) newton (N) 4.448222e+00
pound-force-inch newton-metre (N m) 1.129848e-01
pound-force-foot newton-metre (N m) 1.355818e+00
pound-force-foot/inch newton-metre/metre 5.337866e+01
pound-force-inch/inch newton-metre/metre 4.448222e+00
pound-force/inch newton/metre (N/m) 1.751268e+02
pound-force/foot newton/metre (N/m) 1.459390e+01
pound-force/foot^2 pascal (Pa) 4.788026e+01
pound-force/inch^2 (psi) pascal (Pa) 6.894757e+03
pound-force/inch^2 (psi) bars 6.8948 e-02
pound-force/inch^2 (psi) atmospheres 6.805 e-02
pound-force-second/foot^2 pascal-second (Pa s) 4.788026e+01
pound-mass (lbm avoirdupois) kilogram (kg) 4.535924e-01
pound-mass (troy) kilogram (kg) 3.732417e-01
pound-mass-foot^2 kilogram-metre^2 4.214011e-02
pound-mass-inch^2 kilogram-metre^2 2.926397e-04
pound-mass/foot^2 kilogram/metre^2 4.882428e+00
pound-mass/foot^3 kilogram/metre^3 1.601846e+01
pound-mass/inch^3 kilogram/metre^3 2.767990e+04
pound-mass/gallon (U.K. liq) kilogram/metre^3 9.977633e+01
pound-mass/gallon (U.S. liq) kilogram/metre^3 1.198264e+02
pound-mass/foot-second pascal-second (Pa s) 1.488164e+00
quart (U.S. dry) metre^3 (m^3) 1.101221e-03
quart (U.S. liquid) metre^3 (m^3) 9.463529e-04
rad, radiation dose absorbed joule/kilogram (J/kg) 1.000000e-02
rhe metre^2/newton-second 1.000000e+04
rod (U.S. survey) metre (m) 5.029210e+00
roentgen coulomb/kilogram (C/kg) 2.579760e-04
second (angle) radian (rad) 4.848137e-06
second (sidereal) second (s) 9.972696e-01
section (U.S. survey) metre^2 (m^2) 2.589998e+06
shake second (s) 1.000000e-08
slug kilogram (kg) 1.459390e+01
slug/foot^3 kilogram/metre^3 5.153788e+02
slug/foot-second pascal-second (Pa s) 4.788026e+01
statampere ampere (A) 3.335640e-10
statcoulomb coulomb (C) 3.335640e-10
statfarad farad (F) 1.112650e-12
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To convert from to Multiply by
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stathenry henry (H) 8.987554e+11
statmho siemens (S) 1.112650e-12
statohm ohm 8.987554e+11
statvolt volt (V) 2.997925e+02
stere metre^3 (m^3) 1.000000e+00
stilb candela/metre^2 1.000000e+04
stokes (kinematic viscosity) metre^2/second (m^2/s) 1.000000e-04
tablespoon metre^3 (m^3) 1.478676e-05
teaspoon metre^3 (m^3) 4.928922e-06
ton (assay) kilogram (kg) 2.916667e-02
ton (long, 2,240 lbm) kilogram (kg) 1.016047e+03
ton (metric) kilogram (kg) 1.000000e+03
ton (nuclear equiv. of TNT) joule (J) 4.20 e+09
ton (short, 2,000 lbm) kilogram (kg) 9.071847e+02
ton (short, mass)/hour kilogram/second (kg/s) 2.519958e-01
ton (long, mass)/yard^3 kilogram/metre^3 1.328939e+03
tonne kilogram (kg) 1.000000e+03
torr (mm Hg, 0 deg. C.) pascal (Pa) 1.33322 e+02
township (U.S. survey) metre^2 (m^2) 9.323994e+07
unit pole weber (Wb) 1.256637e-07
watt BTU 3.412 e+00
watt/centimetre^2 watt/metre^2 (W/m^2) 1.000000e+04
watt-hour joule (J) 3.600000e+03
watt-second joule (J) 1.000000e+00
yard metre (m) 9.144000e-01
yard^2 metre^2 (m^2) 8.361274e-01
yard^3 metre^3 (m^3) 7.645549e-01
yard^3/minute metre^3/second (m^3/s) 1.274258e-02
year (calendar) second (s) 3.153600e+07
year (sidereal) second (s) 3.155815e+07
year (tropical) second (s) 3.155693e+07
-15-
