home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- #help.tut Extra help for tutorials
- #define.stb On line glossary- definitions of legal terms
- /* Part two of social security basics */
-
- Overall Program And Benefit
- Information
-
- YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY
- INTRODUCTION
- Social Security is the Nation's basic method of providing a
- continuing income to you and your family when your earnings stop
- because of your retirement, disability, or death.
-
- Social Security payments are not intended to replace all lost
- earnings. People should try to supplement Social Security
- payments with savings, pensions or other insurance. Nine out of
- 10 workers in the United States are earning protection under
- Social Security. About one out of every six persons in the
- country receives monthly Social Security checks. Over 24 million
- people 65 and over, nearly all of the nation's older population
- have health insurance under Medicare. Another 3 million disabled
- people under 65 also have Medicare. Nearly every family then has
- a stake in Social Security.
-
- This booklet is about your Social Security. It tells how you earn
- protection under Social Security, the kinds of benefits you and
- your family can get, how Social Security is financed and other
- information that can help you in planning for the future.
-
-
- ***************
- WHO GETS CHECKS
- ***************
-
-
- Benefits For An Individual
-
- Monthly Social Security checks may go to workers and their
- dependents when the worker retires, becomes severely disabled or
- dies. Then, there's Medicare, which helps pay the cost of health
- care for eligible people who are 65 or over or disabled.
-
- Monthly Social Security benefits include:
- Retirement checks - When you retire, you can start getting
- retirement checks as early as 62.
- Disability checks - A worker who becomes severely disabled
- before 65 can get disability checks.
- Survivors checks - If the worker dies, survivors checks can go to
- certain members of the worker's family. A lump-sum payment can
- also be made when a worker dies. It is generally $255. This
- payment can only be made if there is an eligible surviving widow,
- widower or entitled child.
-
- Checks For A Worker's Family
-
- Monthly Social Security checks are also paid to certain
- dependents of a worker who has retired, become disabled or died.
- Retirement or Disability - If a worker is receiving retirement or
- disability benefits, monthly benefits also can be made to his or
- her:
- - Unmarried children under 18 (or under 19 if full-time high
- school students).
- - Unmarried children 18 or over who were severely disabled before
- 22 and who continue to be disabled.
- - Wife or husband 62 or over.
- - Wife or husband under 62 if she or he is caring for a child
- under 16 (or disabled) who's getting a benefit based on the
- retired or disabled worker's earnings.
-
- Survivors - Monthly payments can be made to a deceased worker's:
- - Unmarried children under 18 (or under 19 if full-time high
- school students).
- - Unmarried son or daughter 18 or over who was severely disabled
- before 22 and who continues to be disabled.
- - Widow or widower 60 or over.
- - Widow or widower, or surviving divorced mother or father if
- caring for worker's child under 16 (or disabled) who is getting a
- benefit based on the earnings of the deceased worker.
- - Widow or widower 50 or older who becomes disabled not later
- than seven years after the worker's death, or within seven years
- after mother's or father's benefits end.
- -Dependent parents at least 62
-
- Checks also can go to a divorced spouse at 62 or over, or to a
- surviving divorced spouse at 60 or to a disabled surviving
- divorced spouse 50 or older if the marriage lasted 10 years or
- more. Under certain conditions, children may be eligible for
- Social Security benefits based on a grandparent's earnings.
-
- A divorced spouse, who has been divorced at least two years, can
- receive benefits at 62 whether or not her or his former spouse
- receives them. The former spouse must be eligible for Social
- Security benefits regardless of whether he or she has retired.
- Generally, a marriage must have lasted at least one year before
- dependents of a retired or disabled worker can get monthly
- benefits; survivors can get benefits in most cases if the
- marriage lasted at least nine months.
-
- SSA-6
-
- ***************
- WHO GETS CHECKS
- ***************
-
-
- Overall Program And Benefit
- Information
-
-
- Monthly Social Security benefits include:
- Retirement checks - When you retire, you can start getting
- retirement checks as early as 62.
- Disability checks - A worker who becomes severely disabled
- before 65 can get disability checks.
- Survivors checks - If the worker dies, survivors checks can go
- to certain members of the worker's family. A lump-sum payment can
- also be made when a worker dies. It is generally $255. This
- payment can only be made if there is an eligible surviving widow,
- widower or entitled child.
-
-
- ***********************
- HOW TO BUILD PROTECTION
- ***********************
-
-
- Work Credits (quarters of coverage) Explained
-
- Before you or your family can get monthly cash benefits, you must
- have credit for a certain amount of work under Social Security.
- The exact amount of work credit depends on your age.
-
- Social Security credit is measured in "quarters of coverage." In
- 1985, employees and self-employed people receive one quarter of
- coverage for each $410 of covered annual earnings. No more than
- four quarters of coverage can be credited for a year. The amount
- of earnings needed to get a quarter of coverage will increase
- automatically in the future to keep pace with average wages.
-
- For more information about how self-employment earnings are
- covered under Social Security, ask for a free copy of the
- leaflet,"If You're Self-Employed... Reporting Your Income For
- Social Security."
-
- If you stop working under Social Security before you've earned
- enough credit, you can't get benefits. But the credit you've
- already earned will stay on your record. You can add to it if
- you return to work under Social Security.
-
- Having enough credit means only that you or your family can get
- checks. The amount of your check depends on your earnings over a
- period of years.
-
- Mandatorily covered employees of nonprofit organizations 55 or
- older on Jan. 1, 1984, may get retirement or survivors benefits
- with less credit for work. You can get more information about
- this or any other question at any Social Security office.
-
- Credits Earned While Working
- As An Employee
-
- In 1985, you can earn one quarter of coverage for each $410 of
- your covered earnings, up to a total of four quarters for the
- year. No more than four quarters of coverage can be earned for
- any one year.
-
- The amount of covered earnings needed for a quarter of coverage
- will increase automatically each year to keep up with increases
- in average wage levels.
-
- If you work as a domestic employee in a private household, your
- wages are covered if an employer pays you $50 or more in cash
- wages in a three month calendar quarter. You get one quarter of
- coverage for each $410 of your covered wages, up to a maximum of
- four quarters for the year.
-
- If someone hires you to do farm work, including domestic work in
- a farm home, your wages are covered by Social Security if:
-
- - You receive at least $150 in cash pay from that employer during
- a year;
-
- -OR-
-
- - You are employed on 20 or more days during a year for cash pay
- figured on a time basis (by the hour, day, week, etc.),
- regardless of the amount of pay.
-
- You will receive one quarter of coverage for each $410 of your
- covered earnings, up to a maximum of four quarters for the year.
-
- These employees earn quarters of coverage in the same way as
- other workers.
-
- Employees of certain churches and church controlled
- organizations, however, are treated as self-employed persons for
- Social Security purposes.
-
- Most Federal employees hired on or after January 1, 1984 also are
- covered by Social Security. They earn quarters of coverage in the
- same way as other workers.
-
- Work done by a child under 21 for a parent, by a husband for his
- wife, or by a wife for her husband is not covered by Social
- Security. But work done by a parent for a son or daughter, in
- connection with the son's or daughter's business, is covered.
- Household work for a son or daughter may be covered in certain
- situations. Contact any Social Security office for more
- information.
-
- Earning Credits
- While Self-Employed
-
- In 1985, you earn one quarter of coverage for each $410 of your
- covered self-employment income, up to a maximum of four quarters
- for the year. Your income is covered by Social Security if you
- have a net profit of $400 or more in a year. Your self-employment
- income also may count for Social Security even if your actual net
- earnings are less than $400. For more information contact any
- Social Security office.
-
- A church or qualified church-controlled organization can elect
- exemption from Social Security taxes if it is opposed to paying
- them for religious reasons. If you are an employee of a church or
- organization that chooses exemption, you are still covered by
- Social Security if you earn $100 or more in a year from the
- church or organization. But, you are considered self-employed and
- your earnings are self-employment income for Social Security
- purposes. You earn one quarter of coverage in 1985 for each $410
- of your covered self-employment income, up to a maximum of 4
- quarters in a year.
-
- Work Credit For Retirement Benefits
-
- The following table shows how much work credit is needed to be
- eligible for retirement benefits. The people at any Social
- Security office will be glad to give you more details.
-
- Work Credit For Retirement
- Benefits
-
- *********************************
- If you reach Years you
- 62 in need
-
- 1981 7 1/2
- 1982 7 3/4
- 1984 8 1/4
- 1985 8 1/2
- 1987 9
- 1991 or later 10
- ************************************
-
- Work Credits For Survivors And Disability Benefits
-
- The following tables show how much work credit is needed for
- Survivors or Disability benefits. The amount of credit needed
- varies by age and when you become disabled. The people at any
- Social Security office can give you more information.
-
- If you are disabled by blindness, you do not have to meet the
- requirements of recent work. But you do need credit for
- one-quarter year of work for each year since 1950 (or the year
- you reached 21 if later),up to the year you became blind. A
- minimum of one and one-half years of credit is needed.
-
- Under a special rule, cash payments can be made to a worker's
- children and their mother or father provided he or she worked
- under Social Security one and one-half years in the three years
- before death.