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Monster Media 1994 #1
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FREQ_QA
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00000129.TXT
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1994-03-13
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■+└&ëG&ëë╛n Ä┌9&9ptHÄ▄9&9vt=╕PPÄ▐9& 6û& 6öÜ`┘â─╕æ%PÄ▐9& 6û& 6öÜZ┘â─ÜT┘δ╕╡%PÜ|α â─╗TÄ:ë₧■îå■&╟╕╨PÜ╒ â─ëF∞ëVε╕pPÜ╒ â─ëF≡ëV≥+└ëF÷ëF⌠èå{ ■å{ <vΘvâ~uZ 6`# 6^#╕└%P ╢~ VÜααâ─╕P ╢~ VÜ"αâ─P ╢~ VÜJ] easily.
Q4.8: Can I put tic marks for x and y axes into 3d plots?
In version 3.5, you can.
Q4.9: Does gnuplot support a driver for <graphics format>?
To see a list of the available graphic drivers for your installation
of gnuplot, type "set term".
Some graphics drivers are included in the normal distribution, but are
uncommented by default. If you want to use them, you'll have to change
~gnuplot/term.h.
Q4.10: Can I put different text sizes into my plots?
If you use PostScript output, you can use Dave Denholm's and Matt Heffron's
updated PostScript driver, /sotona.phys.soton.ac.uk:/mattpost.trm (see
also Q4.6).
Section 5: Miscellaneous
Q5.1: I've found a bug, what do I do?
First, try to see whether it actually is a bug, or whether it is a
feature which may be turned off by some obscure set - command.
Next, see wether you have an old version of gnuplot; if you do, chances
are the bug has been fixed in a newer release.
If, after checking these things, you still are convinced that there is a
bug, proceed as follows. If you have a fairly general sort of bug
report, posting to comp.graphics.gnuplot is probably the way to go. If
you have investigated a problem in detail, especially if you have a
context diff that fixes the problem, please e-email a report to
bug-gnuplot@dartmouth.edu. The bug-gnuplot list is for reporting and
collecting bug fixes, the comp.graphics.gnuplot mailing list will be
more help for finding work arounds or actually solving gnuplot related
problems. If you do send in a bug report, be sure and include the
version of gnuplot (including patchlevel), terminal driver, operating
system, an exact description of the bug and input which can reproduce
the bug. Also, any context diffs should be referenced against the
latest official version of gnuplot if at all possible.
Q5.2: Can I use gnuplot routines for my own programs?
Yes. John Campbell <jdc@nauvax.ucc.nau.edu> has written gplotlib, a
version of gnuplot as C subroutines callable from a C program. This is
available as gplotlib.tar.Z on the machine ftp.nau.edu in the directory
/pub/gplotlib.tar.Z. It is also included in the gpcontrb distribution
in the campbell subdirectory.
Q5.3: What extensions have people made to gnuplot? Where can I get them?
[This is still hazy; please check this out and see whether it is correct.
Ed.]
Extensions have been put into the file gpcontrb.tar.Z, which is
available with the 3.5 release, from the same places you can
download the main distribution from.
Note that it has a size of 3.5 megabytes.
It contains the following subdirectories:
bigler subdirectory:
From: bigler@cicg-calcul.grenet.fr
Subject: Multiple plots from a Fortran program
budelsky subdirectory:
From: budelsky@haegar.ikp.uni-koeln.de
Subject: This is the information file for porting gnuplot 3.2
to OS-9/68000
byrne subdirectory:
From: "Margaret R. Byrne" <mrb2j@kelvin.seas.virginia.edu>
Subject: congp3d3 preprocessor to draw contour plots on
irregular regions.
clark subdirectory:
From: Michael Clark <clarkmp@prony.Colorado.EDU>
Subject: data filtering: adds point_skip & point_offs
clift subdirectory:
From: ssclift@neumann.uwaterloo.ca (Simon Clift)
Subject: Re: Running gnuplot from Fortran, (and C)
green subdirectory:
From: Roque Donizete de Oliveira <oliveria@engin.umich.edu>
Subject: PostScript Greek symbols in gnuplot, new prologue
hanna subdirectory:
From: gregor@kafka.saic.com (gregg hanna)
Subject: x11-library mode, gnulib_x11.[c,h], xlibtest.c,makefile.xlib
klosowski subdirectory:
From: Carsten Steger <stegerc@informatik.tu-muenchen.de>
Subject: New file "klein.dat"
From: przemek@rrdstrad.nist.gov (Przemek Klosowski)
Subject: calling gnuplot from Fortran
kocaturk subdirectory:
From: mustafa@seas.smu.edu (Mustafa Kocaturk)
Subject: Histograms in gnuplot
richardson subdirectory:
From: amr@chiton.ucsd.edu (Tony Richardson)
Subject: Programmatic control of gnuplot from Unix
rosendorf subdirectory:
From: prf@jprix.che.wisc.edu
Subject: Multiple plots on a page
vanzandt subdirectory:
From: James R. Van Zandt <jrv@mitre-bedford.ARPA>
Subject: Spline generating program
white subdirectory:
From: gwhite@bionet.bio.dfo.ca
Subject: gnuplot 3.2 for Titan 3000
woo subdirectory:
From: "Alex Woo" <woo@ra-next.arc.nasa.gov>
Subject: two additional title lines and fixes to errorbar style
yamamoto subdirectory:
From: "NOBORU YAMAMOTO " <sun!kekvax.kek.jp!YAMAMOTO@pixar.com>
Subject: Re: gnuplot on Apple Macintosh, "diff -c" of version 3.0
(now includes binaries)
castro subdirectory:
From: maurice@bruce.cs.monash.edu.au (Maurice Castro)
Subject: Controlling gnuplot from another Windows program
grammes subdirectory:
From: ph12hucg@rz.uni-sb.de (Carsten Grammes)
Subject: Nonlinear least squares fit mechanism
henke subdirectory:
From: mgr@asgard.bo.open.de (Lars Hanke)
Subject: Re: Changes to gnuplot 3.3b9
walton subdirectory:
From: dwalton@athena.mit.edu (Dave Walton)
Subject: Inter Process Communication stuff
Q5.4: Can I do heavy - duty data processing with gnuplot?
Gnuplot alone is not suited very well for this. One thing you might try
is fudgit, an interactive multi-purpose fitting program written by
Martin-D. Lacasse (isaac@frodo.physics.mcgill.ca). It can use gnuplot
as its graphics back end and is available from ftp.physics.mcgill.ca
in /pub/Fudgit/fudgit_2.33.tar.Z [132.206.9.13], and from the main Linux
server, tsx-11.mit.edu [18.172.1.2] and its numerous mirrors around the
world as /pub/linux/sources/usr.bin/fudgit-2.33.tar.z. Versions are
available for AIX, Data General, HP-UX, IRIX 4, Linux, NeXT, Sun3, Sun4,
Ultrix, OS/2 and MS-DOS. The MS-DOS version is available on simtel20
mirrors (simtel20 itself has closed down) in the "math" subdirectory as
fudg_231.zip.
Carsten Grammes has written a fitting program which goes together
with gnuplot; it is called gnufit and is available from the official
gnuplot sites, as the files gnufit12.info, gnufit12.tar.gz (source) and
gft12dos.zip (MS-DOS).
Michael Courtney has written a program called lsqrft, which uses
the Levenberg - Marquardt - Algorithm for fitting data to a function.
It is avialiable from ftp.cdrom.com as /pub/os2/2_x/unix/lsqrft13.zip;
sources, which should compile on Unix, and executables for MS-DOS and
OS/2 2.x are included. There is an interface to the OS/2 presentation
manager.
You might also want to look at the applications developed by the
Software Tools Group (STG) at the National Center for Supercomputing
Applications. Ftp to ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu [141.142.20.50] and get the
file README.BROCHURE for more information.
Q5.5: I have ported gnuplot to another system, or patched it. What do I do?
If your patch is small, mail it to bug-gnuplot@dartmouth.edu, with
a thorough description of what the patch is supposed to do, which version
of gnuplot it is relative to, etc. Please don't mail it to the FAQ
maintainer.
If your modifications are extensive (such as a port to another system),
upload your modifications to ftp.dartmouth.edu:/pub/dropoff. Please drop a
note to David.Kotz@dartmouth.edu, the maintainer of the gnuplot
subdirectory there, plus a note to bug-gnuplot@dartmouth.edu.
Section 6: Making life easier
Q6.1: How do I plot two functions in non - overlapping regions?
Use a parametric plot. An example:
set parametric
a=1
b=3
c=2
d=4
x1(t) = a+(b-a)*t
x2(t) = c+(d-c)*t
f1(x) = sin(x)
f2(x) = x**2/8
plot [t=0:1] x1(t),f1(x1(t)) title "f1", x2(t), f2(x2(t)) title "f2"
Q6.2: How do I run my data through a filter before plotting?
If your system supports the popen() - function, as Unix does, you should
be able to run the output through another process such as a short awk
program (use the "help plot datafile" command for an example).
Unfortunately, in 3.2, there is a rather short limitation on the maximum
argument length, so your command line may be truncated (usually, this
will mean that awk cannot find the filename). Also, you may need to
escape the $ - characters in your awk programs.
As of version 3.4, gnuplot includes the thru - keyword for the plot
command for running data files through a gnuplot - defined function.
You can also get divhack.trm from sotona.phys.soton.ac.uk[152.78.192.42]
via anonymous ftp. It allows expressions of the kind
gnuplot> plot "datafile" using A:B:C
where A,B,C,... are now either a column number, as usual, or an
arbitrary >expression enclosed in ()'s, and using $1,$2,etc to access
the data columns.
Q6.3: How do I make it easier to use gnuplot with LaTeX?
There is a set of LaTeX macros and shell scripts that are meant to make
your life easier when using gnuplot with LaTeX. This package can be
found on ftp.dartmouth.edu [129.170.16.54] in pub/gnuplot/latex.shar, by
David Kotz. For example, the program "plotskel" can turn a
gnuplot-output file plot.tex into a skeleton file skel.tex, that has the
same size as the original plot but contains no graph. With the right
macros, the skeleton can be used for preliminary LaTeX passes, reserving
the full graph for later passes, saving tremendous amounts of time.
Q6.4: How do I save and restore my settings?
Use the "save" and "load" commands for this; see "help save" and
"help load" for details.
Q6.5: How do I plot lines (not grids) using splot?
If the data in a data file for splot is arranged in such a way that each
one has the same number of data points (using blank lines as delimiters,
as usual), splot will plot the data with a grid. If you want to plot
just lines, use a different number of data entries (you can do this by
doubling the last data point, for example). Don't forget to set
parametric mode, of course.
Q6.6: How do I plot a function f(x,y) which is bounded by other
functions in the x-y plain?
An example:
f(x,y) = x**2 + y **2
x(u) = 3*u
yu(x) = x**2
yl(x) = -x**2
set parametric
set cont
splot [0:1] [0:1] u,yl(x(u))+(yu(x(u)) - yl(x(u)))*v,\
f(x(u), (yu(x(u)) - yl(x(u)))*v)
Q6.7: How do I get rid of <feature in a plot>?
Usually, there is a set command to do this; do a
gnuplot> ?set no
for a short overview.
Section 7: Known problems
Q7.1: Gnuplot is not plotting any points under X11! How come?
Very probably, you still are using an old version of gnuplot_x11.
Remove that, then do a full installation.
On VMS, you need to make several symbols:
$ gnuplot_x11 :== $disk:[directory]gnuplot_x11
$ gnuplot :== $disk:[directory]gnuplot.exe
$ def/job GNUPLOT$HELP disk:[directory]gnuplot.hlb
Then run gnuplot from your command line, and use
gnuplot> set term x11
Q7.2: My isoline data generated by a Fortran program is not handled
correctly. pt. For
emTeX (popular for MS-DOS), you can use emTeX, otherwise use the
LaTeX terminal type, which generates a picture environment.
If nothing else helps, try using the pgm or ppm format and converting it
to a bitmap format your favourite word processor can understand. An
invaluable tool for this is Jef Poskanzer's PBMPLUS package.
The PBMPLUS package is available in the contrib distribution for
Xwindows. The original site for this is ftp.x.org:/contrib, there are
many mirrors, e.g. ftp.th-darmstadt.de:/pub/X11/contrib or
sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/X11/contrib.
The most recent release of pbm by the author is dated December 91 and is
called pbmplus10dec91.tar.Z
There is new version including lots of patches from the net that is not
maintained by the author called netpbm, with the newest version called
netpbm-7dec1993.tar.gz.
Check archie (see Q2.2) for an archive site near you.
Section 4: Wanted features in gnuplot
Q4.1: Does gnuplot have hidden line removal?
Version 3.5 supports hidden line removal on all platforms except MS-DOS;
use the command
set hidden3d
If someone can solve the 64K DGROUP memory problem, gnuplot would
support hidden line removal on MS-DOS as well. Version 3.2 supports
limited hidden line removal.
Q4.2: Does gnuplot support bar-charts/histograms/boxes?
As of version 3.4, it does.
Q4.3: Does gnuplot support multiple y-axes on a single plot?
No.
Q4.4: Can I put multiple plots on a single page?
Look at the rosendorf subdirectory in the gpcontrb distribution;
if you are using PostScript output, check out mpage, which can
be ftp'd from
ftp.eng.umd.edu:pub/misc/mpage-2.tar.Z
Q4.5: Can I put both data files and commands into a single file?
Alex Woo has just put out an unofficial modification for beta test,
which does exactly this. Otherwise, you might consider using Fudgit,
which can do it.
Q4.6: Can I put Greek letters and super/subscripts into my labels?
You might try using the LaTeX terminal type and putting textavid Kotz, Rob Cunningham,
Daniel Lewart and Alex Woo. Reworked by Thomas Koenig from a draft by
Alex Woo, with corrections and additions from Alex Woo, John Campbell,
Russell Lang, David Kotz and many corrections from Daniel Lewart.
--
Thomas Koenig, ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de, ig25@dkauni2.bitnet
The joy of engineering is to find a straight line on a double
logarithmic diagram.