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yasync.pas
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Pascal/Delphi Source File
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2001-02-10
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39KB
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1,074 lines
{$R-,S-,I-,D+,T+,F-,V+,B-,N-,L+ }
Unit YAsync; { Version 1.4 }
Interface
Uses Dos, Crt;
Const
YasyncVersion = 14; { Current version * 10 }
MaxPorts = 4; { Maximum number of ports supported }
DefaultBufferSize = 2048; { Default size of receive & transmit buffers }
BaudRateDividend : LongInt = 115200; { Used to compute baud rate divisor }
TimeoutMilliseconds : LongInt = 1000; { Retry Send until timeout ms }
BreakMiliseconds : Word = 300; { Duration of break signal }
{ These constants define the bits for the Line Status Register }
LSRRcvReady = $01; { Received data ready }
LSROverrun = $02; { OverRun error }
LSRParity = $04; { Parity error }
LSRFrame = $08; { Framing error }
LSRBreak = $10; { Break detected }
LSRXhReady = $20; { Transmit hold register empty }
LSRXsReady = $40; { Transmit shift register empty }
LSRTimeout = $80; { Time out (software implemented) }
{ These constants define the bits for the Modem Status Register }
MSRctsDelta = $01; { Clear To Send changed }
MSRdsrDelta = $02; { DataSet Ready changed }
MSRriDelta = $04; { Ring Indicate changed }
MSRcdDelta = $08; { Carrier Detect changed }
MSRcts = $10; { Clear To Send }
MSRdsr = $20; { DataSet Ready }
MSRri = $40; { Ring Indicate }
MSRcd = $80; { Carrier Detect }
Type
AsyncBuffer = Array[0..32767] Of Byte;
{
Note, AsyncBuffer is for the buffer pointer declarations below. The actual
buffer size is specified in Async_Control.
}
Async_Control = Record
{
This record contains control information used to manage the activity of
a port. Certain fields may be altered before calling OpenPort. These
are marked with an "*" in the comments. For instance...
With AsyncPort[2] Do Begin
ReceiveSize := 10000;
TransmitSize := 8000;
WaitForXon := True;
XoHand := True;
XoTransparent := False;
End;
OpenPort(2, 9600, 7, 1, 'E');
...sets buffer sizes and Xon/Xoff handshaking for COM2 and opens COM2 at
9600 bps, 7 bits, 1 stop bit, even parity. Fields not marked with "*"
in comments are used internally by YAsync; do not alter these fields.
Do not alter any fields while a port is open.
}
PortOpen : Boolean; { True if port is currently open }
VectorIndex : Byte; { Index to interrupt vector save area }
IrqNumber : Byte; { *IRQ number }
IntNumber : Byte; { *Interrupt number }
BasePort : Word; { *Base I/O port for UART }
{
The IRQ, Interrupt and base port numbers are set to default values during
initialization. The defaults (see implementation Const's for details)
should be appropriate for most systems, but they may be reset if
necessary before calling OpenPort.
}
LineStatus : Byte; { Line status register for ErrorRoutine,
Decode with LSRxxx constants above }
ModemStatus : Byte; { Modem status register for ModemRoutine,
Decode with MSRxxx constants above }
UserData : Word; { This field is unused by YAsync routines }
WaitForXon : Boolean; { *Inhibit transmit between Xoff and Xon }
WaitForCts : Boolean; { *Inhibit transmit if not Cts }
WaitForDsr : Boolean; { *Inhibit transmit if not Dsr }
WaitForCd : Boolean; { *Inhibit transmit if not Cd }
XoHand : Boolean; { *Handshake receive buffer with Xon/Xoff }
RtsHand : Boolean; { *Handshake receive buffer with Rts }
DtrHand : Boolean; { *Handshake receive buffer with Cts }
XoTransparent : Boolean; { *Pass Xon/Xoff through to data stream }
{
If XoTransparent is False, Xon and Xoff characters are not placed in
the receive buffer (they will still have their handshaking effect if
WaitForXon is True). The defaults are:
WaitForXon = False
WaitForCts = False
WaitForDsr = False
WaitForCd = False
XoHand = False
RtsHand = True
DtrHand = False
XoTransparent = True
}
TransmitEnabled : Boolean;{ If False, transmit is inhibited }
SenderEnabled : Boolean; { Handshake signal was sent to sender }
AwaitingXon : Boolean; { True if waiting for Xon }
AwaitingCts : Boolean; { True if waiting for Cts }
AwaitingDsr : Boolean; { True if waiting for Dsr }
AwaitingCd : Boolean; { True if waiting for Cd }
AwaitingCh : Boolean; { True if waiting for character to transmit }
StreamInsert : Byte; { Character to be forced into output stream }
ErrorRoutine : Pointer; { *Pointer to routine for line status interrupt }
ModemRoutine : Pointer; { *Pointer to routine for modem status intrpt }
{
These routines must be declared as Far-calls ($F+) at the global level
with a one-Word value parameter, the port number. Do NOT declare
them as "Interrupt" type procedures. These routines, though not
"Interrupt" type routines, are called from the interrupt service routine,
therefore they should follow the same rules as an ISR - no DOS services,
reentrant, etc. ErrorRoutine should examine LineStatus to determine the
cause of the error; ModemRoutine should examine ModemStatus.
}
ReceiveBuffer : ^AsyncBuffer; { *Receive buffer }
ReceiveSize : Word; { *0..32767 }
ReceiveHead : Word;
ReceiveTail : Word;
TransmitBuffer : ^AsyncBuffer; { *Transmit buffer }
TransmitSize : Word; { *0..32767 }
TransmitHead : Word;
TransmitTail : Word;
ReleaseReceive : Boolean; { YAsync obtained receive buffer, must release }
ReleaseTransmit : Boolean;{ Ditto, transmit buffer }
{
Buffers are allocated from the heap if the corresponding pointer is Nil
when OpenPort is called. You may allocate a buffer yourself and place
its address in ReceiveBuffer or TransmitBuffer, and its size in
ReceiveSize or TransmitSize. Alternatively, you may change the size of
the automatically allocated buffer by changing ReceiveSize or
TransmitSize before calling OpenPort.
}
End;
SetOfChar = Set of Char; { Used by LineReadPort below }
Var
AsyncPort: Array[1..MaxPorts] Of Async_Control;
PortOpenError : Byte; { Error code from open routine..
0 Normal, open successful
1 Port number out of range (1..4)
2 Baud rate out of range (50..115200)
3 Word length out of range (5..8)
4 Stop bits out of range (1..2)
5 Invalid parity (N,E,O,1,0)
6 Buffer size invalid (2..32767)
7 Insufficient heap space for buffers
8 UART not responding
9 Program bug - should never happen
}
function cdetect(comport:word) : boolean;
Function OpenPort(ComPort : Word; { Com port number, 1..4 }
BaudRate : LongInt; { BPS, 50..115200 }
WordLength : Word; { 5..8 bits }
StopBits : Word; { 1..2 stop bits }
Parity : Char { N,E,O,1,0 }
) : Boolean; { Return True if open successful }
{ Prepare port for communications. Baud rate may be any number from
50..115200; the actual steady-state baud rate that can be maintained without
overruns depends on the cpu speed in response to interrupts. A 4.77 Mhz,
8088 XT can handle up to about 10000. If WordLength is 5 and StopBits is 2,
the actual stop bits used will be 1.5. If OpenPort fails, it returns False
and places an error code in PortOpenError above. }
function ringing(comport:word) : boolean;
Procedure ClosePort(ComPort : Word);
{ Close async port, reset interrupts and release buffers. If buffered output
is in progress, ClosePort will wait for its completion. ClosePort turns
off the DTR and RTS modem control signals. }
Procedure ClearTransmitBuffer(ComPort : Word);
{ Discard all unsent characters in the transmit buffer. }
Procedure ClearReceiveBuffer(ComPort : Word);
{ Discard all unread characters in the receive buffer. }
Function ReceiveBufferUsed(ComPort : Word) : Word;
{ Returns the number of receive buffer bytes in use }
Function TransmitBufferUsed(ComPort : Word) : Word;
{ Returns the number of transmit buffer bytes in use }
Function SendPort(ComPort : Word; Ch : Char ) : Boolean;
{ Send a character (or place it in transmit buffer). Return True if
successful. This rouine will wait up to TimeoutMilliseconds for buffer
space to become available. }
Function BlockSendPort(ComPort : Word; Var Block; BlkLen : Word) : Word;
{ Move a block of characters to the buffer and return the number of characters
inserted in buffer. This function does not wait for buffer space to become
available - it always returns immediately. }
Function BlockSendPortWait(ComPort : Word; Var Block; BlkLen : Word) : Word;
{ Send a block of characters; return the number of characters sent. This
function will wait TimeoutMilliseconds between characters sent if not enough
buffer space is available. As soon as the remainder of the message will
fit in the buffer, this routine returns (maybe immediately if the entire
message fits). Otherwise, if TimeoutMilliseconds elapses without a single
character being transmitted (may happen if handshaking is asserted), this
routine signals a timeout error and returns the number of bytes
successfully loaded into the buffer. }
Function PortReady(ComPort : Word) : Boolean;
{ Returns True if a character is waiting in the receive buffer or RBR. }
Function ReadPort(ComPort : Word; Var Ch) : Boolean;
{ Returns received character from buffer, returns False if none ready. }
Function BlockReadPort(ComPort : Word; Var Block; BlkLen : Word) : Word;
{ Read a block of characters from the port and return number of characters
read. This function does not wait for characters to appear in the buffer;
it transfers any characters which might be present, up to BlkLen, and returns
the number of characters transferred.}
Function BlockReadPortDelim(ComPort : Word; Var Block; BlkLen : Word;
Delim : SetOfChar) : Word;
{ Read a block of characters from the port and return number of characters
read. This function reads characters from the port until either: 1. BlkLen
characters have been read; 2. A character appearing in Delim has been read
(The Delim character appears in the buffer and is included in the count); or
3. TimeoutMilliseconds has elapsed since the last character received
(LSRTimeout bit set in LineStatus and ErrorRoutine called if present). }
Procedure SendBreak(ComPort : Word);
{ Send break signal for BreakMiliseconds. If buffered output is in progress,
SendBreak will wait for its completion before sending the break signal. }
Procedure SetDTR(ComPort : Word; Dtr : Boolean);
{ Set DTR on/off - WARNING: When DtrHand is True, DTR is turned off
by the interrupt handler when the receive buffer exceeds 75% full, and
turned back on by ReadPort when the receive buffer falls below 50% full.
Use of this procedure may interfere with automatic DTR handshaking. }
Procedure SetRTS(ComPort : Word; Rts : Boolean);
{ Set RTS on/off - WARNING: This signal is also controlled by the state of the
receive buffer when RtsHand is True. Use of this procedure may interfere
with automatic RTS handshaking.}
Procedure SetLoop(ComPort : Word; Loop : Boolean);
{ Set LoopBack on/off - WARNING: Setting LoopBack on disables interrupts
from the 8250 UART! (It apparently disconnects OUT2 from the PC bus.) }
Implementation
Const
{ These are the offsets from BasePort of the 8250 control registers }
DLL = 0; { Divisor Latch Least-significant-byte (LCR bit $80 on) }
DLM = 1; { Divisor Latch Most-significant-byte (LCR bit $80 on) }
RBR = 0; { Receiver Buffer Register (read) }
THR = 0; { Transmitter Holding Register (write) }
IER = 1; { Interrupt Enable Register }
IIR = 2; { Interrupt Identification Register (read only) }
LCR = 3; { Line Control Register }
MCR = 4; { Modem Control Register }
LSR = 5; { Line Status Register }
MSR = 6; { Modem Status Register }
{ These constants define the bits for the Modem Control Register }
MCRloop = $10; { Loopback mode }
MCRout2 = $08; { Out2, must be on for interrupts }
MCRout1 = $04; { Out1 ? }
MCRrts = $02; { Request to send }
MCRdtr = $01; { Data terminal ready }
{ These are the default base ports, IRQs and interrupts }
BasePorts : Array[1..MaxPorts] Of Word = ($03F8,$02F8,$03E8,$02E8);
IRQs : Array[1..MaxPorts] Of Byte = (4,3,4,3);
Interrupts : Array[1..MaxPorts] Of Byte = (12,11,12,11);
XOn = 17; {^Q, DC1, XOn }
XOff = 19; {^S, DC3, XOff }
Type
VectorType = Record
UseCount : Byte; { Number of ports using this interrupt vector }
IntrptNo : Byte; { Interrupt number for this vector }
Vector : Pointer; { Old value of vector }
NextPort : Word; { Next port to process }
PortList : Array[0..MaxPorts] Of Word; { Open ports using this vector }
End;
Var
FormerExitProc : Pointer; { Save area for ExitProc pointer }
VectorSave : Array[1..MaxPorts] Of VectorType;
Procedure CallFar(ComPort : Word; proc : Pointer);
{ Call proc, reentrant far call, works even when @proc is in a record.
Far proc may only be declared globally. }
InLine($5B/ { pop bx ; save @proc in cx:bx }
$59/ { pop cx }
$0E/ { push cs ; set up return address }
$E8/$00/$00/ { call $ }
$58/ { pop ax }
$05/$08/$00/ { add ax,8 }
$50/ { push ax }
$51/ { push cx ; restore @proc to stack }
$53/ { push bx }
$CB); { retf ; go to proc }
Procedure DisableInterrupts;
{ Disable 80x86/8 interrupts }
Inline($FA);
Procedure EnableInterrupts;
{ Enable 80x86/8 interrupts }
Inline($FB);
Function ReceiveBufferUsed(ComPort : Word) : Word;
{ Return number of receive buffer bytes used }
Begin { ReceiveBufferUsed }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If ReceiveHead < ReceiveTail Then
ReceiveBufferUsed := (ReceiveSize-ReceiveTail)+ReceiveHead
Else ReceiveBufferUsed := ReceiveHead-ReceiveTail;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
End; { ReceiveBufferUsed }
Function TransmitBufferUsed(ComPort : Word) : Word;
{ Return number of transmit buffer bytes used }
Begin { TransmitBufferUsed }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If TransmitHead < TransmitTail Then
TransmitBufferUsed := (TransmitSize-TransmitTail)+TransmitHead
Else TransmitBufferUsed := TransmitHead-TransmitTail;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
End; { TransmitBufferUsed }
Procedure SetDTR(ComPort : Word; Dtr : Boolean);
{ Set DTR on/off }
Begin { SetDTR }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If Dtr Then
Port[BasePort+MCR] := Port[BasePort+MCR] Or MCRdtr
Else
Port[BasePort+MCR] := Port[BasePort+MCR] And Not MCRdtr;
End;
End; { SetDTR }
Procedure SetRTS(ComPort : Word; Rts : Boolean);
{ Set RTS on/off }
Begin { SetRTS }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If Rts Then
Port[BasePort+MCR] := Port[BasePort+MCR] Or MCRrts
Else
Port[BasePort+MCR] := Port[BasePort+MCR] And Not MCRrts;
End;
End; { SetRTS }
Procedure EnableTransmit(ComPort : Word);
{ Enable buffered transmit, restart interrupt if necessary }
Begin { EnableTransmit }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
TransmitEnabled := True;
DisableInterrupts;
If (TransmitHead <> TransmitTail) And AwaitingCh Then Begin
Port[BasePort+THR] := TransmitBuffer^[TransmitTail];
TransmitTail := Succ(TransmitTail);
If TransmitTail = TransmitSize Then TransmitTail := 0;
End;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
End; { EnableTransmit }
Procedure EnableSender(ComPort : Word);
{ Enable sender via handshaking signal }
Begin { EnableSender }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If Not SenderEnabled Then Begin
If XoHand Then Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If AwaitingCh Then Port[BasePort+THR] := XOn
Else StreamInsert := XOn;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
If DtrHand Then SetDtr(ComPort, True);
If RtsHand Then SetRts(ComPort, True);
SenderEnabled := True;
End;
End;
End; { EnableSender }
Procedure DisableSender(ComPort : Word);
{ Disable sender via handshaking signal }
Begin { DisableSender }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If SenderEnabled Then Begin
If XoHand Then Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If AwaitingCh Then Port[BasePort+THR] := XOff
Else StreamInsert := XOff;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
If DtrHand Then SetDtr(ComPort, False);
If RtsHand Then SetRts(ComPort, False);
SenderEnabled := False;
End;
End;
End; { DisableSender }
Procedure ClearTransmitBuffer(ComPort : Word);
{ Discard all unsent characters in the transmit buffer. }
Begin { ClearTransmitBuffer }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
DisableInterrupts;
TransmitHead := 0;
TransmitTail := 0;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
End; { ClearTransmitBuffer }
Procedure ClearReceiveBuffer(ComPort : Word);
{ Discard all unsent characters in the receive buffer. }
Begin { ClearReceiveBuffer }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
DisableInterrupts;
ReceiveHead := 0;
ReceiveTail := 0;
EnableInterrupts;
EnableSender(ComPort);
End;
End; { ClearReceiveBuffer }
Procedure AsyncISR(VectorNo : Word);
{ General Interrupt Handler (called by specific interrupt procs below) }
Var
i, Next, ComPort : Word;
work : Byte;
done : Boolean;
Begin { AsyncISR }
EnableInterrupts;
With VectorSave[VectorNo] Do Begin
Inc(NextPort);
If NextPort > UseCount then NextPort := 1;
i := NextPort;
Repeat
ComPort := PortList[i];
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
done := False;
Repeat
Case Port[BasePort+IIR] Of
$06 : Begin { Received character error or break }
LineStatus := Port[BasePort+LSR];
If (LineStatus And LSRBreak) <> 0 Then Begin
LineStatus := LineStatus And Not LSRFrame;
work := Port[BasePort+RBR];
End;
If ErrorRoutine <> Nil Then CallFar(ComPort, ErrorRoutine);
End;
$04 : Begin { Received data ready }
work := Port[BasePort+RBR];
If XoTransparent Or ((work <> XOff) And (work <> XOn)) Then Begin
next := Succ(ReceiveHead);
If next = ReceiveSize Then next := 0;
If next = ReceiveTail Then Begin
LineStatus := LSROverrun;
If ErrorRoutine <> Nil Then CallFar(ComPort, ErrorRoutine);
End Else Begin
ReceiveBuffer^[ReceiveHead] := work;
ReceiveHead := next;
End;
If (XoHand Or RtsHand Or DtrHand) And SenderEnabled Then Begin
If ReceiveHead < ReceiveTail Then
next := (ReceiveSize-ReceiveTail)+ReceiveHead
Else next := ReceiveHead-ReceiveTail;
If next > (ReceiveSize - (ReceiveSize Shr 2)) Then
DisableSender(ComPort);
End;
End;
If WaitForXon Then Begin
Case work Of
XOff : Begin
TransmitEnabled := False;
AwaitingXon := True;
End;
XOn : Begin
AwaitingXon := False;
If Not (AwaitingCts Or AwaitingDsr Or AwaitingCd) Then
EnableTransmit(ComPort);
End;
End;
End;
End;
$02 : Begin { Transmit holding register empty }
If StreamInsert > 0 Then Begin
Port[BasePort+THR] := StreamInsert;
StreamInsert := 0;
End Else If (TransmitHead <> TransmitTail) And TransmitEnabled
Then Begin
Port[BasePort+THR] := TransmitBuffer^[TransmitTail];
Inc(TransmitTail);
If TransmitTail = TransmitSize Then TransmitTail := 0;
End Else AwaitingCh := True;
End;
$00 : Begin { Modem status change }
ModemStatus := Port[BasePort+MSR];
AwaitingCts := WaitForCts And ((ModemStatus And MSRcts) = 0);
AwaitingDsr := WaitForDsr And ((ModemStatus And MSRdsr) = 0);
AwaitingCd := WaitForCd And ((ModemStatus And MSRcd) = 0);
If (AwaitingCts Or AwaitingDsr Or AwaitingCd Or AwaitingXon)
Then TransmitEnabled := False
Else If Not TransmitEnabled Then EnableTransmit(ComPort);
If ModemRoutine <> Nil Then CallFar(ComPort, ModemRoutine);
End;
Else done := True;
End;
Until done;
End;
Inc(i);
If i > UseCount Then i := 1;
Until i = NextPort;
End;
DisableInterrupts;
Port[$20] := $20; { Non-specific EOI to 8259 }
End; { AsyncISR }
{ One of these should exist for each element of VectorSave above. }
{ These are are the actual interrupt routines referenced in OpenPort below }
Procedure AsyncISR1; Interrupt; Begin AsyncISR(1); End;
Procedure AsyncISR2; Interrupt; Begin AsyncISR(2); End;
Procedure AsyncISR3; Interrupt; Begin AsyncISR(3); End;
Procedure AsyncISR4; Interrupt; Begin AsyncISR(4); End;
Procedure ClosePort(ComPort : Word);
{ Release async port }
Var
Timer : LongInt;
i, LastTail : Word;
Begin { ClosePort }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If PortOpen Then Begin
{ Allow transmit buffer to empty }
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
LastTail := TransmitTail;
While (TransmitHead <> TransmitTail) And (Timer > 0) Do Begin
Dec(Timer);
Delay(1);
If LastTail <> TransmitTail Then Begin
LastTail := TransmitTail;
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
End;
End;
If Timer = 0 Then Begin
LineStatus := LSRTimeout;
If ErrorRoutine <> Nil Then CallFar(ComPort, ErrorRoutine);
End;
Port[BasePort+IER] := 0; { Disable 8250 interrupts }
Port[BasePort+MCR] := 0; { All modem signals off }
With VectorSave[VectorIndex] Do Begin
i := 0;
Repeat Inc(i) Until (i >= UseCount) Or (PortList[i] = ComPort);
PortList[i] := PortList[UseCount];
Dec(UseCount);
If UseCount = 0 Then Begin { No more ports using this irq }
Port[$21] := Port[$21] Or (1 Shl IrqNumber);
SetIntVec(IntrptNo, Vector);
End;
End;
{ Free buffers }
If ReleaseReceive Then Begin
FreeMem(ReceiveBuffer, ReceiveSize);
ReceiveBuffer := Nil;
End;
If ReleaseTransmit Then Begin
FreeMem(TransmitBuffer, TransmitSize);
TransmitBuffer := Nil;
End;
PortOpen := False;
End;
End;
End; { ClosePort }
Function OpenPort(ComPort : Word; { Com port number, 1..4 }
BaudRate : LongInt; { BPS, 50..115200 }
WordLength : Word; { 5..8 bits }
StopBits : Word; { 1..2 stop bits }
Parity : Char { N,E,O,1,0 }
) : Boolean; { Return True if open successful }
{ Prepare port for communications }
Var
BaudDivisor : Word;
Work, FreeSave : Byte;
Begin { OpenPort }
If (ComPort < 1) Or (ComPort > MaxPorts) Then PortOpenError := 1
Else With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If PortOpen Then ClosePort(ComPort) Else Begin { Precautionary... }
Port[BasePort+IER] := 0; { disable 8250 interrupts }
Port[BasePort+MCR] := 0; { all modem control signals off }
End;
PortOpenError := 0;
Parity := UpCase(Parity);
If (BaudRate < 50) Or (BaudRate > 115200) Then PortOpenError := 2
Else If (WordLength < 5) Or (WordLength > 8) Then PortOpenError := 3
Else If (StopBits < 1) Or (StopBits > 2) Then PortOpenError := 4
Else If Not (Parity In ['N','E','O','1','0']) Then PortOpenError := 5
Else If (ReceiveSize < 2 ) Or (ReceiveSize > 32767)
Or (TransmitSize < 2) Or (TransmitSize > 32767)
Then PortOpenError := 6 Else Begin
ReleaseReceive := False;
ReleaseTransmit := False;
If ReceiveBuffer = Nil Then Begin
If MaxAvail < ReceiveSize Then PortOpenError := 7 Else Begin
GetMem(ReceiveBuffer, ReceiveSize);
ReleaseReceive := True;
End;
End;
If TransmitBuffer = Nil Then Begin
If MaxAvail < TransmitSize Then PortOpenError := 7 Else
ReleaseTransmit := True;
End;
If ReleaseReceive Then Begin
FreeMem(ReceiveBuffer, ReceiveSize);
ReceiveBuffer := Nil;
End;
End;
If (PortOpenError = 0) And ((Port[BasePort+IIR] And $F8) <> 0) Then
PortOpenError := 8;
If PortOpenError = 0 Then Begin
{ Get buffers }
If ReceiveBuffer = Nil Then GetMem(ReceiveBuffer, ReceiveSize);
ReceiveHead := 0;
ReceiveTail := 0;
If TransmitBuffer = Nil Then GetMem(TransmitBuffer, TransmitSize);
TransmitHead := 0;
TransmitTail := 0;
{ Set baud rate }
BaudDivisor := BaudRateDividend Div BaudRate;
Port[BasePort+LCR] := $80;
Port[BasePort+DLM] := Hi(BaudDivisor);
Port[BasePort+DLL] := Lo(BaudDivisor);
{ Set Word Length, Stop Bits, Parity }
Work := WordLength - 5;
If StopBits = 2 Then Work := Work Or $04;
Case Parity Of
'N' : ;
'O' : Work := Work Or $08;
'E' : Work := Work Or $18;
'1' : Work := Work Or $28;
'0' : Work := Work Or $38;
End;
Port[BasePort+LCR] := Work;
{ Read registers to reset pending conditions }
LineStatus := Port[BasePort+LSR];
ModemStatus := Port[BasePort+MSR];
Work := Port[BasePort+RBR];
AwaitingXon := False;
AwaitingCh := True;
SenderEnabled := True;
{ Set interrupts }
FreeSave := 0;
VectorIndex := 1;
While (VectorIndex <= MaxPorts)
And
(
(VectorSave[VectorIndex].UseCount = 0)
Or
(VectorSave[VectorIndex].IntrptNo <> IntNumber)
) Do Begin
If (FreeSave = 0) And (VectorSave[VectorIndex].UseCount = 0) Then
FreeSave := VectorIndex;
Inc(VectorIndex);
End;
If VectorIndex <= MaxPorts Then With VectorSave[VectorIndex] Do Begin
DisableInterrupts;
Inc(UseCount);
PortList[UseCount] := ComPort;
End
Else If FreeSave = 0 Then PortOpenError := 9 { This should never happen }
Else With VectorSave[FreeSave] Do Begin { Save old vector }
VectorIndex := FreeSave;
UseCount := 1;
PortList[1] := ComPort;
IntrptNo := IntNumber;
GetIntVec(IntrptNo, Vector);
Case VectorIndex Of
1 : SetIntVec(IntrptNo, @AsyncISR1);
2 : SetIntVec(IntrptNo, @AsyncISR2);
3 : SetIntVec(IntrptNo, @AsyncISR3);
4 : SetIntVec(IntrptNo, @AsyncISR4);
Else PortOpenError := 9; { This shouldn't happen }
End;
Port[$21] := Port[$21] And Not (1 Shl IrqNumber);
End;
PortOpen := True;
Port[BasePort+MCR] := MCRout2+MCRrts+MCRdtr;
Port[BasePort+IER] := $0F; { Enable 8250 interrupts }
EnableInterrupts;
AwaitingCts := WaitForCts And ((ModemStatus And MSRcts) = 0);
AwaitingDsr := WaitForDsr And ((ModemStatus And MSRdsr) = 0);
AwaitingCd := WaitForCd And ((ModemStatus And MSRcd) = 0);
TransmitEnabled := Not (AwaitingCts Or AwaitingDsr Or AwaitingCd);
End;
OpenPort := PortOpen And (PortOpenError = 0);
End;
End; { OpenPort }
Function SendPort(ComPort : Word; Ch : Char ) : Boolean;
{ Send a character (or place in transmit buffer). Return true if successful }
Var
Timer : LongInt;
next : Word;
Begin { SendPort }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
SendPort := False;
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
next := Succ(TransmitHead);
If next = TransmitSize Then next := 0;
While (next = TransmitTail) And (Timer > 0) Do Begin
Delay(1);
Dec(Timer);
End;
If Timer > 0 Then Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If TransmitEnabled And AwaitingCh Then Begin
Port[BasePort+THR] := Ord(Ch);
AwaitingCh := False;
End Else Begin
TransmitBuffer^[TransmitHead] := Ord(Ch);
TransmitHead := next;
End;
EnableInterrupts;
SendPort := True;
End Else Begin
LineStatus := LSRTimeout;
If ErrorRoutine <> Nil Then CallFar(ComPort, ErrorRoutine);
End;
End;
End; { SendPort }
Function BlockSendPort(ComPort : Word; Var Block; BlkLen : Word) : Word;
{ Move a block of characters to the buffer; returns number of characters
inserted in buffer. This function does not wait for buffer space to become
available - it always returns immediately. }
Var
next, first, second, len : Word;
blk : AsyncBuffer Absolute Block;
Begin { BlockSendPort }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
BlockSendPort := 0;
If BlkLen > 0 Then Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If TransmitTail > TransmitHead Then Begin
first := TransmitTail - TransmitHead - 1;
second := 0;
End Else Begin
first := TransmitSize - TransmitHead;
second := TransmitTail;
If TransmitTail = 0 Then Dec(first) Else Dec(second);
End;
EnableInterrupts;
len := BlkLen;
next := TransmitHead;
If first > 0 Then Begin
If first > len Then first := len;
Move(Blk, TransmitBuffer^[TransmitHead], first);
len := len - first;
next := TransmitHead + first;
If next >= TransmitSize Then next := 0;
End;
If (len > 0) And (second > 0) Then Begin
If second > len Then second := len;
Move(Blk[first], TransmitBuffer^, second);
len := len - second;
next := second;
End;
TransmitHead := next;
BlockSendPort := BlkLen - len;
If TransmitEnabled Then Begin { JumpStart the interrupt }
DisableInterrupts;
If AwaitingCh And (TransmitHead <> TransmitTail) Then Begin
Port[BasePort+THR] := TransmitBuffer^[TransmitTail];
TransmitTail := Succ(TransmitTail);
If TransmitTail = TransmitSize Then TransmitTail := 0;
AwaitingCh := False;
End;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
End;
End;
End; { BlockSendPort }
Function BlockSendPortWait(ComPort : Word; Var Block; BlkLen : Word) : Word;
{ Send a block of characters; return the number of characters sent. This
function will wait TimeoutMilliseconds between characters sent if not enough
buffer space is available. }
Var
Blk : AsyncBuffer Absolute Block;
i, j : Word;
Timer : LongInt;
Begin { BlockSendPortWait }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
BlockSendPortWait := 0;
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
i := 0;
While (BlkLen > 0) And (Timer > 0) Do Begin
j := BlockSendPort(ComPort, Blk[i], BlkLen);
If j > 0 Then Begin
i := i + j;
BlkLen := BlkLen - j;
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
End Else Begin
Dec(Timer);
Delay(1);
End;
End;
If Timer = 0 Then Begin
LineStatus := LSRTimeout;
If ErrorRoutine <> Nil Then CallFar(ComPort, ErrorRoutine);
End;
End;
End; { BlockSendPortWait }
Function PortReady(ComPort : Word) : Boolean;
{ Returns True if character waiting in receive buffer or RBR }
Begin { PortReady }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
PortReady := ReceiveHead <> ReceiveTail;
End;
End; { PortReady }
Function ReadPort(ComPort : Word; Var Ch) : Boolean;
{ Returns received character from buffer }
Var
bufused : Word;
Rch : Byte Absolute Ch;
Begin { ReadPort }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If ReceiveHead = ReceiveTail Then ReadPort := False Else Begin
Rch := ReceiveBuffer^[ReceiveTail];
DisableInterrupts;
Inc(ReceiveTail);
If ReceiveTail = ReceiveSize Then ReceiveTail := 0;
EnableInterrupts;
ReadPort := True;
End;
If Not SenderEnabled And (XoHand Or RtsHand Or DtrHand) Then Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If ReceiveHead < ReceiveTail Then
bufused := (ReceiveSize-ReceiveTail)+ReceiveHead
Else bufused := ReceiveHead-ReceiveTail;
EnableInterrupts;
If bufused < (ReceiveSize Shr 1) Then EnableSender(ComPort);
End;
End;
End; { ReadPort }
Function BlockReadPort(ComPort : Word; Var Block; BlkLen : Word) : Word;
{ Read a block of characters from the port and return number of characters
read. This function does not wait for characters to appear in the buffer;
it transfers any characters which might be present, up to BlkLen, and returns
the number transferred.}
Var
Blk : AsyncBuffer Absolute Block;
first, second, len, bufused, i : Word;
Begin { BlockReadPort }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If ReceiveHead < ReceiveTail Then Begin
first := ReceiveSize - ReceiveTail;
second := ReceiveHead;
End Else Begin
first := ReceiveHead - ReceiveTail;
second := 0;
End;
EnableInterrupts;
i := 0;
len := first;
If len > BlkLen Then len := BlkLen;
If len > 0 Then Begin
Move(ReceiveBuffer^[ReceiveTail], Blk, len);
BlkLen := BlkLen - len;
i := i + len;
DisableInterrupts;
ReceiveTail := ReceiveTail + len;
If ReceiveTail = ReceiveSize Then ReceiveTail := 0;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
If BlkLen > 0 Then Begin
len := second;
If len > BlkLen Then len := BlkLen;
If len > 0 Then Begin
Move(ReceiveBuffer^, Blk[i], len);
i := i + len;
DisableInterrupts;
ReceiveTail := ReceiveTail + len;
EnableInterrupts;
End;
End;
BlockReadPort := i;
If Not SenderEnabled And (XoHand Or RtsHand Or DtrHand) Then Begin
DisableInterrupts;
If ReceiveHead < ReceiveTail Then
bufused := (ReceiveSize-ReceiveTail)+ReceiveHead
Else bufused := ReceiveHead-ReceiveTail;
EnableInterrupts;
If bufused < (ReceiveSize Shr 1) Then EnableSender(ComPort);
End;
End;
End; { BlockReadPort }
Function BlockReadPortDelim(ComPort : Word; Var Block; BlkLen : Word;
Delim : SetOfChar) : Word;
{ Read a block of characters from the port and return number of characters
read. This function reads characters from the port until either: 1. BlkLen
characters have been read; 2. A character appearing in Delim has been read
(The Delim character appears in the buffer and is included in the count); or
3. TimeoutMilliseconds has elapsed since the last character received
(LSRTimeout bit set in LineStatus and ErrorRoutine called if present). }
Var
Blk : AsyncBuffer Absolute Block;
Timer : LongInt;
i : Word;
ch : Byte;
Begin { BlockReadPortDelim }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
i := 0;
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
If BlkLen > 0 Then Repeat
If ReadPort(ComPort, ch) Then Begin
Blk[i] := Ch;
Inc(i);
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
End Else Begin
Dec(Timer);
Delay(1);
End;
Until (i >= BlkLen) Or (Timer = 0) Or (Chr(ch) In Delim);
If Timer = 0 Then Begin
LineStatus := LSRTimeout;
If ErrorRoutine <> Nil Then CallFar(ComPort, ErrorRoutine);
End;
End;
End; { BlockReadPortDelim }
Procedure SetLoop(ComPort : Word; Loop : Boolean);
{ Set LoopBack on/off }
Begin { SetLoop }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If Loop Then
Port[BasePort+MCR] := Port[BasePort+MCR] Or MCRloop
Else
Port[BasePort+MCR] := Port[BasePort+MCR] And Not MCRloop;
End;
End; { SetLoop }
Procedure SendBreak(ComPort : Word);
{ Send break signal }
Var
Timer : LongInt;
LastTail : Word;
Begin { SendBreak }
With AsyncPort[ComPort] Do Begin
If TransmitSize > 0 Then Begin { Allow transmit buffer to empty }
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
LastTail := TransmitTail;
While (TransmitHead <> TransmitTail) And (Timer > 0) Do Begin
Dec(Timer);
Delay(1);
If LastTail <> TransmitTail Then Begin
LastTail := TransmitTail;
Timer := TimeoutMilliseconds;
End;
End;
If Timer = 0 Then Begin
LineStatus := LSRTimeout;
If ErrorRoutine <> Nil Then CallFar(ComPort, ErrorRoutine);
End;
End;
Port[BasePort+LCR] := Port[BasePort+LCR] Or $40; { Turn on break }
Delay(BreakMiliseconds);
Port[BasePort+LCR] := Port[BasePort+LCR] And $BF; { Turn off break }
End;
End; { SendBreak }
{$F+} Procedure AsyncExit; {$F-}
{ Exit procedure, close ports }
Var
i : Word;
Begin { AsyncExit }
For i := 1 To MaxPorts Do ClosePort(i);
ExitProc := FormerExitProc;
End; { AsyncExit }
Procedure InitializeAsync;
{ Initialize data areas and install exit proc }
Var
i : Word;
Begin { InitializeAsync }
For i := 1 To MaxPorts Do Begin
With AsyncPort[i] Do Begin
PortOpen := False;
IrqNumber := IRQs[i];
IntNumber := Interrupts[i];
VectorIndex := 0;
BasePort := BasePorts[i];
LineStatus := 0;
ModemStatus := 0;
UserData := 0;
WaitForXon := False;
WaitForCts := False;
WaitForDsr := False;
WaitForCd := False;
RtsHand := True;
DtrHand := False;
XoHand := False;
XoTransparent := True;
TransmitEnabled := True;
AwaitingXon := False;
AwaitingCts := False;
AwaitingDsr := False;
AwaitingCd := False;
AwaitingCh := True;
SenderEnabled := True;
StreamInsert := 0;
ErrorRoutine := Nil;
ModemRoutine := Nil;
ReceiveBuffer := Nil;
ReceiveSize := DefaultBufferSize;
ReceiveHead := 0;
ReceiveTail := 0;
TransmitBuffer := Nil;
TransmitSize := DefaultBufferSize;
TransmitHead := 0;
TransmitTail := 0;
ReleaseReceive := True;
ReleaseTransmit := True;
End;
With VectorSave[i] Do Begin
UseCount := 0;
IntrptNo := 0;
Vector := Nil;
NextPort := 1;
End;
End;
PortOpenError := 0;
FormerExitProc := ExitProc;
ExitProc := @AsyncExit;
End; { InitializeAsync }
FUNCTION CDetect(comport:word):boolean;
BEGIN
cdetect := (port[asyncport[comport].baseport + 6] AND $0080)<> 0;
END;
Function Ringing(comport:word) : boolean;
begin
ringing := port[asyncport[comport].baseport+6] and $40 = $40;
end;
Begin { Initialization }
InitializeAsync;
End. { Unit }