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Post: "The Silver Bulletin"
From: A. J. Teel, Sui Juris <ajteel@andronix.org>
.................................................................
The Silver Bulletin
An Open Paper By
BILL MEDINA
Post Office Box 70400
Sunnyvale, California, U.S.A.
Postal Zone: 94086-0400
REFERENCES
Black's Law Dictionary, Fifth Edition. (Hereinafter: Black's,
Page _____.)
Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia, Third revision
(Eighth Edition) 1914, ISBN 0-8994-335-8, (Hereinafter: Bouvier's
Volume _____, Page _____.)
Constitution FOR the United States of America (hereinafter: by
Article or Amendment), in pari materia with the California
Constitution pursuant to Article III, Section 1 thereof.
The Supreme Court on ABROGATION OF RIGHTS: Miranda v. Arizona,
384 U.S. 436, 491 (1966).
The Supreme Court on COMMON-LAW PLEA TO JURISDICTION: Roberts v.
Lewis 144 U.S. 653:
The Supreme Court on the COURTS OF STAR CHAMBER: Faretta v.
California, 422 U.S. 806
The Supreme Court on JURISDICTION: Maxfield's Lessee v. Levy 4
U.S. 308, 311, 312 (1797).
The Supreme Court on RIGHTS OF CONTRACT: Hale v. Henkel, 20 U.S.
43, 74-75 (1906)
PART 1
STATUS
"The status of an individual used as a legal term, means the
legal position of the individual in or with regard to the rest of
the community. L. R. 4 P.D. 11.
The rights, duties, capacities and incapacitates which determine
a person to a given class, constitutes his status; Campb. Austin
137. ... ...
The action of assumpsit must be reckoned a technical
instrument which gave no small help to the forces which were
making for the transition from status to contract; 3 Holdsw.
Hist. E. L. 349."
Bouvier's Volume 3, page 3129.
MAJOR PREMISE
NATURE'S GOD Created Mankind, Mankind created Constitutions,
Constitutions created governments created Rules, Codes,
Regulations, and/or Statutes (hereinafter called Enactments),
most of which are nefariously Executed and Applied as some
government-sponsored Court-Crime-Revenue-Raising-Activity.
The presumption that the THE PEOPLE are subject to
government Jurisdiction by way of government Enactments, presumes
that THE PEOPLE are subject to those Jurisdictions created by the
Constitutions, which in-turn created Such governments in a self-
perpetuating fashion.
The Colonists' intent not to create a SOVEREIGN but rather,
to further bind the Branches of government is made clear in the
Preamble To The Bill Of Rights-December 15, 1791.
"The conventions of a number of the States having at the
time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, IN
ORDER TO PREVENT MISCONSTRUCTION OR ABUSE OF ITS POWERS, THAT
FURTHER DECLARATORY AND RESTRICTIVE CLAUSES SHOULD BE ADDED: And
as extending the Government, will best insure the beneficent ends
of its institution."
The Unlawful presumption that the Colonists intended to
establish a SOVEREIGN, by Their Constitutional Charter,
thereafter conferring upon Such SOVEREIGN certain Jurisdiction
over the Colonists Themselves, is properly debunked by:
Article I., Section 9, Clause 8
"No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States:
--"
and Article I., Section 10, Clause 1
"No State shall ... grant any Title of Nobility."
Any Jurisdiction emanating from a presumption of a fiction
is presumptive or fictitious, and Such is a Factitious Tool For
Unlawful Control.
Government sovereighty over THE PEOPLE is a presumption and a
fiction, and which when once repudiated, must thereafter be
proved to exist.
If the Individual cannot be Proved to be subject to the
Jurisdiction of any Constitution or Other Social Contract or
Compact, He also cannot be proved to be subject to the
Jurisdiction of any Branch of government Created Thereunder.
Likewise, if it cannot be Proved that The Individual is
DIRECTLY Subject to the Jurisdiction of any Legislature, it also
cannot be Proved that He is INDIRECTLY Subject to Such
Jurisdiction by way of any Legislative Enactments.
In the absence of proof that The Individual is subject to
the Jurisdiction of any Constitution or other Social Contract or
Compact, Jurisdiction over Him DOS NOT EXIST.
ARGUMENT - SUMMARY
The general requirement that "... the burden is on the
defendant to show the nonexistence of Jurisdictional facts;
Russell v. Butler, (Tex.civ App.) 47 S.W.406; Gilchrist v. Oil
Land Co., 21 W.Va.115, 45 Am.Rep.555.", (Bouvier's Volume 2, Page
1763), is resolved by Article VI which defines exactly Who is
subject to the Jurisdiction of the Constitution, and exactly Who
shall be Contractually Bound by Oath or Affirmation to support
Such Constitution in Consideration for Offices Of Public Trust
and those Benefits of Public Service and Public Employment.
"... The Senators and Representative before mentioned, and the
members of the several State Legislatures, and all executives and
judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several
States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this
Constitution; ..." Article VI
Since the intent of Article VI is to define exactly to Whom
the Constitutional Jurisdiction applies;
since the fact exists that THE PEOPLE are excluded from the
requirements of Article VI, prima facie; See: INCLUSIO UNIS EST
EXCLUSIO ALTERIUS: Black's, Page 687
since no presumption that THE PEOPLE are subject to the
Jurisdiction of the Constitution is, or can be made;
since all Constitutions are considered in pari materia with all
other Constitutions;
since all Constitutions are subject to the provisions of Article
VI;
since no Constitution operates on THE PEOPLE at-large by virtue
of the fact that THE PEOPLE are excluded from the requirements of
Article VI, et sqq;
then in pursuing His occupations of Common-Right, the Individual
has made no Oath or Affirmation supporting any Constitution, and
He is not subject to any Constitutional Jurisdictions.
CONCLUSION - SUMMARY
If The Individual is not subject to any Constitutional
Jurisdictions, He is also not subject to any Enactment made by
any Constitutionally Created Legislature;
if He is not subject to any Constitutional Jurisdictions, He is
also not subject to any Jurisdiction presumed by any
Constitutionally Created Executive Branch of Government; and
if He is not subject to any Constitutional Jurisdictions, He is
also not subject to any Jurisdiction presumed by any
Constitutionally Created Judiciary.
In the complete absence of any Lawful and verified Oath or
Affirmation made by a Nonparticipant Individual, to support any
Constitution; or in the complete absence of proving a Higher
Title to that Property Known and Described as the Nonparticipant
Individual Himself, In Personam Jurisdiction does not exist; and
in the complete absence of proving a Lawful and voluntary
contract made by Such Nonparticipant, pledging Himself and/or His
Property-Rights to certain specified performance, Subject Matter
Jurisdiction does not exist; and
in the complete absence of any Lawful and verified complaint made
against Such Nonparticipant, wherein a Real Injured Party Claims
a Damage, no criminal Jurisdictions exist; thus
in the complete absence of proving the existence of either In
Personam and or Subject Matter Jurisdiction, governmental
Jurisdiction over the Nonparticipant Individual does not exist.
QUOD ERAT DEMONSTRANDUM.
TORT REMEDY
Every Act perpetrated by any Constitutional Created Branch
of government while absent Jurisdiction; every Such Act being
required to be made unlawfully under Forces of Arms; and every
Such act having been made without probable cause; then, every
Such Act is required to have been made as a Trespass, and/or
other Tort upon a Nonparticipant Individual, and shall constitute
a Case to be pursued against the Perpetrator in an Action At Law
for the recovery of Damages.
PART 2
To better understand the Jurisdictional Argument, We are
first presenting a thumb-nail sketch of:
HISTORY
The Revolutionary War was principally financed by "Old-
World" International Banking Interests (hereinafter called
Federalists), Who had made Substantial Investments into the
Colonies for the purposes of making Profits and Gains through
Their Imports into, and their Exports from the Colonies, where
All Such Trade was conducted in International Commerce under the
Laws of Nations (in the Admiralty Jurisdiction).
Having been the Powers behind the Thrones and Churches
throughout most of "Civilized" History, The Federalists Conspired
to establish a Strong Central "Sovereign" Jurisdiction in the New
Colonies to facilitate Their Control over the Colonists
themselves as Feudal Lords of Their Private Lands.
Yielding to those Economic Pressures to establish an Area in
which International Commerce could be conducted pursuant to the
Laws of Nations (Admiralty), the Colonists established a Ten Mile
Square (approximately., 3.2 miles x 3.2 miles) ADMIRALTY ZONE to
be the Seat of the Admiralty Government of the United States.
SEDITION BY SYNTAX << "United States" DOES NOT mean "United
States of America" or "the Several States" >>
The aforesaid Admiralty Zone, now called Washington, D.C.,
is analogous to the Thirteen Block Section known as "London Town"
which was established approximately 1066 A.D., under William the
Conqueror, which IS NOT part of Great Britain proper, and which
operates principally in the Admiralty Jurisdiction.
Just as "London Town" IS NOT part of Great Britain proper,
Washington, D.C., IS NOT part of the several United States of
America, and Washington, D.C., was created by Cession of
particular States, and by the acceptance of Congress, to become
the Seat of the Government of the United States. See Article I,
Section 8, Clause 17 of the Constitution and the "United States"
as defined in Title 18 U.S.C. Section 5, "Title" 26 U.S.C.
Section 3121(e)(2), and Title 28 U.S.C. Section 1603(c).
In 1790 the PUBLIC DEBT was 75 Millions of Dollars-by-Weight
of Gold or Silver, and on or about 1790, the First National Bank
was given a Twenty (20) Year Charter.
By 1792, "worthless as a continental" was commonly used to
describe those bitter Private Loss-Experiences connected the "The
Continental <Paper> Dollar", issued by the United States in Its
Federal Admiralty Jurisdiction under the General Auspices and
Control of the Said Federalists.
This technique enable the Federalists to draw-off THE
PEOPLES' Wealth replacing it with PAPER.
On April 2, 1792, the Congress (of the several States)
passed The Coinage Act of 1792, Such Act exactly compelling the
United States to Perform in accordance with Article I, Section 8,
Clause 5 of the Constitution, by Prohibiting the United States
from issuing PAPER Currency at any time in the future.
In or about 1810, the Congress refused to renew the
Federalists' National Banking Charter.
In or about 1812, the Federalists declared War on the United
States.
In or about 1815, the Second National Bank was given a
twenty (20) year Charter.
In 1815, the court in the case of De Lovio v. Boit, 7 Fed.
Cases Number 3, 776 stated that:
"A policy of Insurance is a maritime contract, and therefore
of Admiralty Jurisdiction."
In 1835, the Public Debt was 38 thousands of Dollars-by-
weight of Gold or Silver, THE LOWEST EVER.
In 1836, President Andrew Jackson forced the closing of the
Second <National> Bank of the U.S. by revoking Its Charter. He is
said to have been met by the Money Changers Who approached Him in
the Drawing Room of the White House, whereupon The President is
said to have stated:
"Gentlemen, I have had men watching you for a long time and
I am convinced that you have used the funds of the bank to
speculate in the breadstuffs of the country. When you won, you
divided the profits amongst you, and when you lost, you charged
it to the bank. You tell me that if I take the deposits from the
bank and annul its charter, I shall ruin ten thousand families.
That may be true, gentlemen, but that is your sin! Should I let
you go on, you will ruin fifty thousand families, and that would
be my sin! You are a den of vipers and thieves. I have determined
to rout you out, and by the Eternal God, I will rout you out!"
At the time of the Second Session of the 36th Congress in
1861, while absent a significant PUBLIC DEBT, the Federalists had
failed to procure Jurisdiction over all of the Property contained
within the several States by Rights of Debt through Contractural
Banking Obligations.
Finding Themselves unable to Lawfully Manipulate Credit and
Monetary Policy to Their own Gains, Advantages, and Benefits, the
Federalists' United States joined in Collusion and Conspiracy
with Certain of the several States, and with Certain Foreign
Powers under the General Auspices and Control of the Said
Federalists, to Commit Treason by Unlawfully Declaring War on
Those Lawfully Constituted Governments of the United States of
America, Such War being for the Singular Purpose of Overthrowing
the Aforesaid Lawful Jurisdictions by Forces-Of-Arms, in a
"CIVIL" Counterrevolution for the Purposes of Imposing Federal
Admiralty Jurisdiction Upon Each of the United States of America,
and upon Each of THE PEOPLE habitat therein.
In 1863, in order to finance Their "CIVIL"
Counterrevolutionary Activities, the Federalists passed The
National Currency Act of February 25, 1863, Such Act providing
for the Issue of Commercial Paper Currency Secured by a Pledge of
United States' Stocks, and the Act provided for "circulation and
redemption thereof". See The Story of Money, Third Edition
(1981), published by: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 33
Liberty Street, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., Postal Zone: 10045.
"The Federal Government couldn't raise enough money to pay
for the Civil War through bond sales and taxes. As rapidly as the
treasury paid bills with gold and silver coin, the metal was
hoarded. Reluctantly, Congress issued paper money -- U.S. notes -
- that wasn't redeemable in gold or silver. Congress tried making
the notes acceptable by declaring them "legal tender", which
meant that they had to be accepted in payment of all private
debts. The government also began chartering "national banks"
which were given paper currency they could issue as their own.
State banks were stopped from issuing notes. National banks
received currency in proportion to the amount of Government bonds
they purchased." <PURCHASED WITH THE PEOPLES' GOLD>
This technique allowed the Federalists to draw-off THE
PEOPLES' Wealth replacing it with PAPER.
On December 18, 1865, the Congress enacted the Thirteenth
Article Amendment abolishing Involuntary Servitude while leaving
VOLUNTARY Servitude to Contract in its place.
By 1866, the Counterrevolution had been successful, the
United States had won, the United States of America had fallen
and were held hostage, Federal Jurisdiction and Martial Law had
been Imposed, the Federal Monarchy had been installed, and the
Public Debt, which was soon to become unquestionable, had
attained a value of 2.7 Billions of Dollars-by-Weight of gold or
silver.
In July of 1868, the Federalists made Their Declaration of
United States Jurisdiction in the form and manner of the
Fourteenth Article Amendment to The Constitution for the United
States of America.
Section 1. "All persons born or naturalized in the United States,
and subject to the Jurisdiction thereof, are Citizens of the
United States ...", and
Section 4. "The validity of the public debt of the United States
... shall not be questioned." (Emphasis added)
While the Thirteenth Amendment abolished PRIVATE ownership
of PEOPLE, the Fourteenth Amendment made possible the PUBLIC
ownership of PERSONS.
In or about 1870, under the banner of the Census or
Enumeration directed to be taken within every subsequent Term of
ten Years, the formal practice of Birth Registration was begun,
thereafter Recording Births in the Bureau Of The Census,
Department of Commerce.
In 1884, in Julliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421, the Supreme
Court upheld the United States in reneging on Its Promise To
Redeem Its Paper by allowing Its Money Trust to enter a silent
interpleader, whereupon Judicial Notice was taken of a Third
Party Contract resulting from Julliard using His Commercial Paper
Currency as security in a Transaction for his 100 Bales of Cotton
thus promoting the practice if Discharging Debt by Obligatory
Notes instead of Tendering Payment for Debt in Lawful and
Substantive Money in Dollars-by-Weight of gold or silver.
In 1897, the Supreme Court in the case of The Glide, 167
U.S. 623, stated that:
"The Admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction conferred by the
Constitution and laws of the United States upon the District
Courts of the United States is exclusive."
In 1904, the court in the case of Dailey v. New York, 128 F.
789, stated that:
"Jurisdiction attaches in case of a maritime contract
irrespective of the question whether it is to be performed on
land or water."
In 1907, there was an economic depression.
On February 25, 1913, Secretary of State Knox Falsely and
Fraudulently Certified that the Sixteenth Article Amendment to
the Constitution had been Lawfully Ratified.
IT SHOULD BE NOTICED that The Sixteenth Article Amendment
did not REPEAL those Restrictions Imposed on the United States by
Article I, Section 2, Clause 3, or Article I, Section 8, Clause
1; pursuant to those Directives of Article V. Even if it were
valid by having been properly ratified, The Sixteenth Article
Amendment amended absolutely nothing pertaining to the several
States or the Inhabitants thereof.
The Congress, being well aware of these Facts, never ENABLED
The Sixteenth Amendment as Public Law by Appropriate Legislation,
in that the Amendment did not REPEAL the aforesaid Restrictions,
and the Internal Revenue Code ("Title" 26 U.S.C.) which is
predicated upon the Sixteenth Amendment, is now, and has always
been, "Private Law" based upon Public Commercial (Contractual)
Law. See Amendment XXI, ratified December 5, 1933, for the
Construction of a "REPEAL".
SEDITION BY SYNTAX << "Public DOES NOT mean "Private".>>
More-often-than-not, Public Commercial Law has been called,
"PUBLIC LAW" where It is in-fact, Public Commercial Law
regulating Private Commercial Contracts and Interests in Equity
and Contractual Performance made within the Admiralty
Jurisdiction.
Presumably, on April 8, 1913, the several States
"VOLUNTARILY" surrendered, and Consented to Deprive Themselves
of, Their Rights of Suffrage by the Imposition of the Seventeenth
Article Amendment to the Constitution, Such Amendment being an
Abrogation of the Intent, Directive, Legal Construction, and
Relevant Structural Conditions set forth in Article I, Section 3,
and in Article V providing that no State, without its Consent,
shall be deprived of Its Equal Suffrage in the Senate.
IT SHOULD BE NOTICED that When THE PEOPLE of the several
States Chartered the United States as an Admiralty Jurisdiction,
it WAS NOT the Legislative intent of the September 1787 Congress
to put into effect a self-destruct mechanism, Such as could
possibly make a Proposed Constitutional Amendment to the several
States, where, upon Its Ratification through any mechanism, the
Constitutional Prohibitions regulating the United States would
somehow cease to exist.
The Congress Itself, has never had the Power to modify The
Very Constitution that Created the Congress Itself (Article I,
Section 8), and any lawful modification done by way of Amendment,
can only be made through the Legislature of three-fourths of the
several States, or by Conventions in three-fourths thereof, as
the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the
Congress.
The Congress has been Delegated only those Seventeen (17)
Powers enumerated in Article I, Section 8. All other Powers NOT
vested by the Constitution in the Government of the United
States, or in any Department or Officer thereof, are specifically
reserved to THE PEOPLE for Their exercise of Primary Jurisdiction
over Their Respective Governments. See the Tenth Article
Amendment to the Constitution FOR the United States of America.
The Congress, once again being well aware of these Facts,
never ENABLED The Seventeenth Amendment as Public Law by
appropriate legislation, in that the Amendment did not REPEAL
Article I, Section 3, nor did it REPEAL Article V of the
Constitution.
During the Second Session of the 63rd Congress on December
23, 1913, two days before Christmas while most of the legitimate
Congress vacationed, the Federal Reserve Act was passed by a
Congressional Quorum <questionable> establishing the Third
National Bank, or the Functionally Secret Federal Reserve Bank,
System, or Corporation (hereinafter called FED Corporation), on
the basis of another Twenty (20) Year Charter.
The FED Corporation Act Fraudulently CONVERTED the Lawfully
Delegated Congressional Power To Coin Money and regulate the
Value thereof, while simultaneously Such Act franchised and
enabled the newly created FED Corporation to counterfeit
Certificates, Notes, Securities, and Other Obligations of the
United States by providing for the Private Issue of Private PAPER
Currency, where such Public issue of Public PAPER Currency was
prohibited to the Congress by Law under Article I, Section 8,
Clause 5; and the Coinage Act of April 1792.
The Congress effectively franchised the FED Corporation to
carry out that which was Unlawful and Prohibited to the Congress
Itself.
IT SHOULD BE NOTICED that no constitutional Amendment
pursuant to Article V was ever made Such that the Article I,
Section 8, Clause 5 and Article I, Section 10, Clause 1
Prohibitions by the Constitution were REPEALED. Consequently, the
Federalists have continued to operate exclusively as Special-
Charter Franchisees by Underwriting and Insuring the PUBLIC DEBT
in the form and manner of Their FED Corporation, by way of Their
own "Sub-Charter" Banks, all under Private Contract Law, and all
within the United States' Admiralty Jurisdiction.
Amongst the rumors and presumed excuses for creating the FED
Corporation was the alleged creation of a theoretically "ELASTIC
CURRENCY" such as would supposedly s-t-r-e-t-c-h so as to avoid
those economic depressions as occurred in 1907.
To accomplish this, the FED Corporation printed and
circulated Notes, the value of which was 400% of all Lawful money
in circulation. This was called "fractional reserve banking" at
25% of par value.
Thus the FED Corporation printed and circulated four (4)
Paper Dollars for every one (1) Dollar-by-Weight of Gold or
silver supposedly held in reserve in The United States Treasury;
thereafter, each one (1) Dollar certificate had an Actual
Redemption Value to twenty-five (25) cents.
This technique, by the way of Their FED Corporation, enabled
the Federalists to withdraw Gold from circulation replacing it
with PAPER.
The average Man-On-The-Street was led to believe that the
Paper Twenty Dollar Gold Certificate that he held in his Left
Hand, had the same Redemption Value as the One Ounce Twenty
Dollar Gold Coin that he held in His Right; where in-fact, Each
Twenty (20) Dollar Certificate had an actual Redemption Value of
Five (5) Dollars-by-Weight of Gold or Silver supposedly held in
reserve.
While such "Paper" obligations were prohibited from being
issued by The Congress Itself due to The Coinage Act of April 2,
1792, nothing prohibited the FED Corporation from issuing Its
PRIVATE Silver Certificates and later, Its totally unredeemable
FED Corporation Notes.
From 1914 to 1929, the United States Congress spent the
value of four (4) Paper Dollars for every one (1) Dollar-by-
Weight of gold or silver held in reverse in Its United States
Treasury, thus the Congress participated in extortionate
extensions of credit through the continuing re-discounting of
commercial PAPER currency as performance obligations.
This technique once again enabled the Federalists to draw-
off THE PEOPLES' Wealth replacing it with Paper.
By 1919, the Public Debt was 25 billions of Dollars-by-
Weight of gold or silver.
On January 16, 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment was installed
providing that after One Year from the Ratification of This
Article, the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating
liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation
thereof from THE UNITED STATES AND ALL TERRITORY SUBJECT TO THE
JURISDICTION THEREOF FOR BEVERAGE PURPOSES WAS PROHIBITED.
IT SHOULD BE NOTICED that United States Federal Jurisdiction
to enforce the Eighteenth Amendment within the Jurisdictions of
the several States was notably absent, as succinctly set forth in
the Enabling Clause, where THE CONGRESS AND THE SEVERAL STATES
shall have CONCURRENT Power to enforce This Article Appropriate
Legislation.
This Article operated exclusively upon the UNITED STATES AND
ALL TERRITORY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION THEREOF, but This
Article was without general Force and Effect on the several
States unless Each of Such several States individually
volunteered to enforce the Article by Appropriate Legislation.
Prohibition, as it was foisted on THE PEOPLE, provided many
opportunities to install a strong Federal Police Force by
creating the Federal Bureau of Investigation, by enhancing the
Secret Service, and by strengthening the preexisting Bureau of
Internal Revenue, to name just Three.
By October 1929, the theoretically "ELASTIC CURRENCY" had s-
t-r-e-t-c-h-e-d to the point where the Public Debt was 17
Billions of Dollars-by-Weight of gold or silver.
By June of 1933, at the termination of Its Twenty (20) Year
Charter, after having ravaged the Nation with Four (4) years of
Depression By Design, the FED Corporation Called Its outstanding
United States' obligations. The United States' Treasury was
bankrupt, and the credit-discounted value of Its commercial PAPER
currency had s-t-r-e-t-c-h-e-d to such proportions that the
Congress was forced to declare an undeclared bankruptcy, without
ever having explained the undefined "emergency" mentioned in
House Joint Resolution 192, and without ever having notified THE
PEOPLE At-Large of the Aspects, Conditions, Nature, or Causes of
the Said emergency.
"HJR 192 JOINT RESOLUTION TO SUSPEND THE GOLD STANDARD AND
ABROGATE THE GOLD CLAUSE, JUNE 5, 1933
(H.J. Res.192 73rd Cong., 1st Sess.)
Joint resolution to assure uniform value to the coins and
currencies of the United States.
Whereas the holding of or dealing in gold affect the public
interest, and are therefore subject to proper regulation and
restriction; and
Whereas the existing emergency has disclosed that provisions
of obligation which purport to give the obligee a right to
require payment in gold or a particular kind of coin or currency
of the United States, or in an amount in money of the United
States measured thereby, obstruct the power of Congress to
regulate the value of the money of the United States, and are
content with the declared policy of the Congress to maintain
at all times the equal power of every dollar, coined or issued by
the United States, in the markets and in the payment of debts.
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled, That [a] every
provision contained in or made with respect to any obligation
which purports to give the obligee a right to require payment in
gold or a particular kind of coin or currency, or in an amount in
money of the United States measured thereby, is declared to be
against public policy; and no such provision shall be contained
in or made with respect to any obligation hereafter incurred.
Every obligation, heretofore or hereafter incurred, whether or
not any such provision contained therein or made with respect
thereto, shall be discharged upon payment, dollar for dollar, in
any coin or currency which at the time of payment is legal tender
for public and private debts.
Any such provision contained in any law authorizing
obligations to be issued by or under authority of the United
States, is hereby repealed, but the repeal of any such provision
shall not invalidate any other provision or authority contained
in such law.
(b) As used in this resolution, the term "obligation" means
an obligation (including every obligation of and to the United
States, excepting currency) payable in money of the United
States; and the term "coin or currency" means coin or currency of
the United States, including Federal Reserve notes and
circulating notes of Federal Reserve banks and national banking
associations.
SEC. 2. The last sentence of paragraph (1) of subsection (b)
of section 43 of the Act entitled "An Act to relieve the existing
national economic emergency by increasing agricultural purchasing
power, to raise revenue for extraordinary expenses incurred by
reason of such emergency, to provide emergency relief with
respect to agricultural indebtedness, to provide for the orderly
liquidation of joint-stock land banks, and for other purposes",
approved May 12, 1933 is amended to read as follows:
"All coins and currencies of the United States (including
Federal Reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal Reserve
banks and national banking associations) heretofore or hereafter
coined or issued, shall be legal tender for all debts, public and
private, public charges, taxes, duties, and dues, except that
gold coins, when below the standard wight and limit of tolerance
provided by law for the single piece, shall be legal tender only
at valuation in proportion to their actual weight." Approved,
June 5, 1933, 4:40 P.M."
Thus On June 5th 1933, the United States Treasury was
foreclosed upon by the FED Corporation because the United States'
Treasury could no longer pay Its Credit obligations on Its
commercial PAPER currency.
SEDITION BY SYNTAX << "Department of the Treasury" DOES NOT
mean "United States Treasury Department". >>
Upon making the foregoing UNDECLARED "declaration of
bankruptcy", the Federalists' Congress began CONVERTING those
ALLODIAL LAND TITLES that were Privately Owned by THE PEOPLE, At-
Large.
In June of 1933, the Pennsylvania State Legislature pledged
the privately owned Allodial Land Titles belonging to THE PEOPLE
of the State of Pennsylvania, as security for Its portion of the
PUBLIC DEBT (Penn. PL 111). Also see California Government Code
Section 126 generally, and specifically Section 126(c). The
result of pledging Such Titles as Security for a perpetual PUBLIC
DEBT is: that upon Default by the United States, Ownership of the
"Pledged" Land will revert to "Public" Federalist Control in
satisfaction of Their "Public Debt".
After Fraudulently Pledging Such Titles in which the United
States had NO LAWFUL INTEREST, The Congress soon thereafter,
began another of Its "borrowing-spending" sprees designed to
spend-out the Values of those Privately Owned Land Titles.
In August of 1933, an Executive Order Issued making it
illegal for private Americans to own or trade in gold.
On December 5, 1933, The Eighteenth Article Amendment,
having fulfilled Its designed purposes, was REPEALED by the
Twenty-first Article Amendment, and like the Eleventh, Twelfth,
Fourteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth, Eighteenth, Twentieth,
Twenty-Second, and Twenty-Fifth Amendments, the Twenty-First
Article Amendment was never ENABLED as Public Law by Appropriate
Legislation.
In 1934, the Federalists passed The 1934 Gold Reserve Act
which Proclaimed that gold could not be used as a medium of
domestic exchange, and made it illegal for private Americans or
firms to own Gold Bullion. This the Act effectively withdrew all
remaining Gold from Monetary Circulation by requiring that it be
tendered to the Federal Government. Additionally, the Act also
restricted private ownership of gold to those who must use gold
for industrial or export purposes (a restriction that was
rescinded as of December 31, 1974).
Once again the average Man-on-the-street was lead to believe
that the Paper One Dollar Silver Certificate that he held in his
left hand, was of the same Redemption Value as the Silver Dollar
that He held in his Right.
The Gold Reserve Act was enforced under the Police Powers of
the United States by the Internal Revenue Service, and Those who
failed to relinquish, or refused to tender Their Gold to the
Federal Government in exchange for Its Paper, were faced with the
confiscation of Their Property, Arrest, Trial, Fines, penalties,
and/or Imprisonment.
In 1935 the Social Security (old-age retirement) "Insurance"
Act (49 Stat 620) was created by the Congress providing:
(1) for the establishment of the Social Security Board;
(2) for the issue of a Social Security Account Number to those
who VOLUNTEERED to "Join The March To Social Security";
(3) that Such Social Security Account Number was, on its face,
"NOT FOR IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES"; and
(4) that One would VOLUNTARILY have one-half of one percent
(0.005) of the value of one's Wages withheld and deposited into
the Social Security TRUST FUND from which, upon living to age
sixty-five (65), One could draw some small allotment, Such that
One was not utterly destitute in One's twilight years.
The Social Security Act was later codified under Title 42
U.S.C., and is enacted under the "civil rights" provisions of the
Fourteenth Article Amendment to the Constitution.
In 1939 The Congress passed the Public Salaries Tax Act
which imposed an "income" tax on every "Public" Employee.
In 1942 the Congress passed the "Victory Tax Act" (a direct
tax) wherein five percent (0.05) of the value of One's wages was
levied, withheld, and converted toward the war effort as an
"income" tax.
The "Victory Tax Act" was unlawful on its face in that it
violated Article I, Section 2, Clause 3, and Article I, Section
8, Clause 1 of the Constitution; however, the nation was at War,
and no one really complained too loudly about the Violations and
Illegalities of Such Act, although vocal oppositions to Such
Violations and Illegalities are noted in the Congressional
Records pertaining thereto.
In 1944 the "Victory Tax Act" was repealed by the Congress.
In 1945 the Congress passed the "McCarren Act" which
provides that ALL "Insurance" be regulated in Interstate Commerce
pursuant to Article I, Section *, Clause 3 of the Constitution.
See "McCarren Act" -- Black's 5th, Page 883, "Internal Security"
-- Black's 5th Page 732, "Internal Security Acts" -- Black's 5th,
Page 732, Title 18 U.S.C. 2385 and 2386.
In 1961 the Congress decided to violate the Contractual
Restriction that the Social Security Account Number was "NOT FOR
IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES" BY USING SUCH NUMBER FOR IDENTIFICATION.
In 1968 Silver was withdrawn as the Substantive Security,
Protection, and Indemnification supporting the value and buying-
power of the Paper One Dollar Silver Certificate, and Such
withdrawal of "backing" was accompanied by further extensions of
fractional-reserve lending,
Meanwhile, the Social Security Trust Fund was technically
and functionally abolished, and those funds that still remained,
after extensive government "burrowing", were ultimately CONVERTED
by adding them to the General (revolving) Fund, where such Funds
promptly "revolved" right out of existence.
Once again the average Man-On-The_street was led to believe
that the PAPER One Dollar Federal Reserve Note that he held in
His left hand, was of the same redemption value as the PAPER One
Dollar Silver Certificate that he held in His Right, and That was
the Truth.
By 1976 the Social Security Account Number was used to
"Identify" Each of THE PEOPLE, At-Large as a United States
"person" and the Congress added Title 26 U.S.C. 6109 (d) to
sanctify its own betrayal.
Thus culminating in HJR 192, the Federalists' Congress had
abrogated Article I, Section 8, Clause 2 by digressing from
borrowing money on the credit of the United States, through
borrowing credit on the money of the United States, through
borrowing credit on the money of THE PEOPLE At-Large, through
borrowing credit on the credit of the United States, through
borrowing credit on the privately held Allodial Land Titles of
THE PEOPLE within several States, to borrowing credit on the
perpetual servitude and continued mandatory performance of THE
PEOPLE themselves.
Thus when all was said and done, direct Taxes were still
required to be apportioned AMONG THE SEVERAL STATES; all Duties,
Imposts, and Excises were still required to be uniform; No ...
direct, Tax could be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or
Enumeration; and no tax or Duty could be laid on Articles-in-
Commerce exported from any State.
PART 3
Part 1 of this SILVER BULLETIN series dealt with the fact
that PEOPLE of Common-Right are not bound by conditions of any
constitutions.
Part 2 of the series described:
* the historical facts surrounding the formation of the foreign
federal admiralty jurisdiction (D.C.);
* the violent counter-revolution overthrowing the
constitutionally established governments of the several States of
the American Union, the establishment of a new constitutional
monarchy;
* the unmitigated theft of private property, and;
* MOST IMPORTANTLY, that ALL Insurance is a maritime contract,
and therefore Admiralty Jurisdiction, wherein Jurisdiction
attaches in case of a maritime contract irrespective of the
question whether it is to be performed on land or water.
BACKGROUND
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