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[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
[] The Knights of Shadow presents []
[][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][][]
1] Hacking: Introduction 02/28/84
2] Hacking I: Dec's 02/28/84
3] Hacking II: Vax and Unix 02/28/84
4] Hacking III: Data 02/28/84
The Sysop's of PPS take no responsibility for ANY messages on the board
*************************************** ***************************************
** The basics of hacking: intro **
The first of a set of articles: an introduction to the world of the
hacker. Basics to know before doing anything, essential to your contin-
uing career as one of the elite in * * the country...
This article, "the introduction to the world of hacking" is meant to help you by
telling you how not to get caught, what not to do on a computer system, what
type of equipment should I know about now, and just a little on the history,
past present future, of the hacker.
Welcome to the world of hacking! We, the people who live outside of the normal
rules, and have been scorned and even arrested by those from the 'civilized
world', are becomming scarcer every day. This is due to the greater fear of
what a good hacker (skill wise, no moral judgements here) can do nowadays, thus
causing anti- hacker sentiment in the masses. Also, few hackers seem to
actually know about the computer systems they hack, or what equipment they will
run into on the front end, or what they could do wrong on a system to alert the
'higher' authorities who monitor the system. This article is intended to tell
you about some things not to do, even before you get on the system. We will
tell you about the new wave of front end security devices that are beginning to
be used on computers. We will attempt to instill in you a second identity, to
be brought up at time of great need, to pull you out of trouble. And, by the
way, we take no, repeat, no, responcibility for what we say in this and the
forthcoming articles. Enough of the bullshit, on to the fun:
after logging on your favorite bbs, you
see on the high access board a phone number! It says it's a great system to
"fuck around with!" This may be true, but how many other people are going to
call the same number? So: try to avoid calling a number given to the public.
This is because there are at least every other user calling, and how many other
boards will that number spread to? If you call a number far, far away, and you
plan on going thru an extender or a re-seller, don't keep calling the same
access number (i.E. As you would if you had a hacker running), this looks very
suspicious and can make life miserable when the phone bill comes in the mail.
Most cities have a variety of access numbers and services, so use as many as
you can. Never trust a change in the system... The 414's, the assholes, were
caught for this reason: when one of them connected to the system, there was
nothing good there. The next time, there was a trek game stuck right in their
way! They proceded to play said game for two, say two and a half hours, while
telenet was tracing them! Nice job, don't you think? If anything looks
suspicious, drop the line immediately!! As in, yesterday!! The point we're
trying to get accross is: if you use a little common sence, you won't get
busted. Let the little kids who aren't smart enough to recognize a trap get
busted, it will take the heat off of the real hackers. Now, let's say you get
on a computer system... It looks great, checks out, everything seems fine.
Ok, now is when it gets more dangerous. You have to know the computer system
(see future issues of this article for info on specific systems) to know what
not to do. Basically, keep away from any command which looks like it might
delete something, copy a new file into the account, or whatever! Always leave
the account in the same status you logged in with. Change *nothing*... If it
isn't an account with priv's, then don't try any commands that require them!
All, yes all, systems are going to be keeping log files of what users are
doing, and that will show up. It is just like dropping a trouble-card in an
ess system, after sending that nice operator a pretty tone. Spend no excessive
amounts of time on the account in one stretch. Keep your calling to the very
late night if possible, or during business hours (believe it or not!). It so
happens that there are more users on during business hours, and it is very
difficult to read a log file with 60 users doing many commnds every minute.
Try to avoid systems where everyone knows each other, don't try to bluff. And
above all: never act like you own the system, or are the best there is. They
always grab the people who's heads swell... There is some very interesting
front end equipment around nowadays, but first let's define terms... By front
end, we mean any device that you must pass thru to get at the real computer.
There are devices that are made to defeat hacker programs, and just plain old
multiplexers. To defeat hacker programs, there are now devices that pick up the
phone and just sit there... This means that your device gets no carrier, thus
you think there isn't a computer on the other end. The only way around it is
to detect when it was picked up. If it pickes up after the same number ring,
then you know it is a hacker- defeater. These devices take a multi- digit code
to let you into the system. Some are, in fact, quite sophisticated to the point
where it will also limit the user name's down, so only one name or set of names
can be valid logins after they input the code... Other devices input a number
code, and then they dial back a pre-programmed number for that code. These
systems are best to leave alone, because they know someone is playing with
their phone. You may think "but i'll just reprogram the dial-back." Think
again, how stupid that is... Then they have your number, or a test loop if you
were just a little smarter. If it's your number, they have your balls (if
male...), If its a loop, then you are screwed again, since those loops are
*monitored*. As for multiplexers... What a plexer is supposed to do is this:
the system can accept multiple users. We have to time share, so we'll let the
front- end processor do it... Well, this is what a multiplexer does. Usually
they will ask for something like "enter class" or "line:". Usually it is
programmed for a double digit number, or a four to five letter word. There are
usually a few sets of numbers it accepts, but those numbers also set your
300/1200 baud data type. These multiplexers are inconvenient at best, so not
to worry. A little about the history of hacking: hacking, by our definition,
means a great knowledge of some special area. Doctors and lawyers are hackers
of a sort, by this definition. But most often, it is being used in the
computer context, and thus we have a definition of "anyone who has a great
amount of computer or telecommunications knowledge." You are not a hacker
because you have a list of codes... Hacking, by our definition, has then been
around only about 15 years. It started, where else but, mit and colleges where
they had computer science or electrical engineering departments. Hackers have
created some of the best computer languages, the most awesome operating
systems, and even gone on to make millions. Hacking used to have a good name,
when we could honestly say "we know what we are doing". Now it means (in the
public eye): the 414's, ron austin, the nasa hackers, the arpanet hackers...
All the people who have been caught, have done damage, and are now going to
have to face fines and sentances. Thus we come past the moralistic crap, and
to our purpose: educate the hacker community, return to the days when people
actually knew something... program
guide: three more articles will be written in this series, at the present time.
Basics of hacking i: dec's basics of hacking ii: vax's (unix) basics of
hacking iii: data general it is impossible to write an article on ibm, since
there are so many systems and we only have info on a few...
This article has been written by: the