home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Hacker 2
/
HACKER2.mdf
/
cud
/
cud547f.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1995-01-03
|
12KB
|
238 lines
Date: Thu, 24 Jun 93 03:37:40 -0400
From: ci330@CLEVELAND.FREENET.EDU(Jack McNeeley)
Subject: File 6--Virus Hits White House
((MODERATORS' NOTE: The following was excerpted from a longer
article from The Washington Post)).
The following article moved on the Washington Post news wire
March 13. I confess that I expected some other CuD reader to go to
the trouble of passing the thing along, with enough comment and
criticism to pass muster with the fair-use copyright gods, so I
neglected to toss the thing your way.
Since no one else has done so, and since the on-line shriek
community has inexplicably let George Bush's vandalism of the White
House computers pass virtually unnoticed, I must submit the following
for your perusal. Readers who want the complete article will have to
visit their local (paper) library, armed with a dime to plug into the
photocopying machine, so that the Post's copyright may be properly
violated. Those of you with a social conscience will send some spare
change to Katy Graham to buy a legal copy of the newspaper.
11th-Hour Covenant: Lost Memory Computers to Gain for Bush
By George Lardner Jr.
(c) 1993, The Washington Post
WASHINGTON -- When President Clinton's top aides moved
into the White House in January, many of them had trouble
getting their computers to work.
That's because during the night of Jan. 19 and into the
next morning -- President Bush's last hours in office --
officials wiped out the computerized memory of the White House
machines.
The hurried operation was made possible only by an
agreement signed close to midnight by the archivist of the
United States, Don W. Wilson. The ensuing controversy has
added to allegations that the archives, beset for years by
political pressures and slim resources, is prone to
mismanagement and ineptitude in its mission of preserving for
the public the nation's documentary history.
It also has raised strong doubts about the efficacy of a
15-year-old law that says a former president's records belong
to the people.
Just what information was purged remains unknown, but it
probably ranged from reports on the situation in
Bosnia-Herzegovina to details about Bush's Iran-Contra pardons
to evidence concerning the pre-election search of Clinton's
passport files. In the warrens of the secretive National
Security Council, only a month's worth of foreign cable
traffic was retained to help enlighten the incoming
administration.
[At this point we must pause for fair-use commentary: It's
obvious from merely the first five paragraphs of this article that a
crime of historic proportions has been committed. If some
cyber-rambling teenager had wiped the hard disks of the White House
computers, you can bet that legions of doomed SS agents would spare no
expense to run the scoundrel to ground. The article continues:]
Bush and his lawyers had wanted to leave no trace of the
electronic files, arguing they were part of an internal
communications system, not a records system. But court orders
issued a few days earlier required that the information be
preserved if removed from the White House.
So backup tapes were made of the data on mainframe
computers and carted off to the National Archives by a special
task force. Hard disk drives were plucked out of personal
computers and loosely stacked into boxes for the trip. Despite
such measures, there are indications some material may have
been lost.
[Indications? Tell me more, tell me more! As in "General
Failure Reading Drive C: (A)bort (R)etry (I)gnore"? Oh, I get it:
Somebody must have accidentally entered "wipefile *.*".
[The article continues:]
The transfer had been authorized by Wilson, who at 11:30
p.m. on Jan. 19 put his signature on what would prove to be a
highly controversial "memorandum of agreement.' It gave Bush
"exclusive legal control' over the computerized records of his
presidency as well as "all derivative information.'
Critics have denounced Wilson's agreement with Bush as a
clear violation of a post-Watergate law that made presidential
records public property. And they fear that the authority
granted Bush is far broader than officials so far have
acknowledged.
For their part, archives officials say they did the best
they could under difficult circumstances and contend they
deserve some credit for getting physical custody of the
electronic material. Chided days later about the broad scope
of the agreement in a meeting with outside historians, Wilson
protested that they just did not appreciate "the political
environment in which I was operating.'
On Feb. 12, Wilson compounded his difficulties by
announcing he was taking a $129,000-a-year job as executive
director of the George Bush Center for Presidential Studies at
Texas A&M University. The Justice Department has said it is
considering a criminal investigation of a possible conflict of
interest by Wilson.
[Now, that is rich. Not even in Texas could you get this kind of
nonsense past a grand jury.
[The article goes on to say that the archivist agreed with Bush's
claim that the electronic materials were not records but were internal
communications. However, the article says, a federal judge had
already rejected that claim.
[Specifically, the article says, U.S. District Judge Charles
Richey had ruled on Jan. 6, in a case brought at the end of the Reagan
administration, that information in the White House computer systems
not only "fit into an everyday understanding' of what a record is,
but also met the statutory definition in the Federal Records Act. The
article continues:]
Richey said he was worried that the [Bush] administration
was about to destroy information "of tremendous historical
value.' He also said that making paper copies of the
electronic data would not be sufficient, because the paper
copies would not necessarily show who had received the
information and when.
"The question of what government officials knew and when
they knew it has been a key question in not only the
Iran-Contra investigations, but also in the Watergate matter,"
Richey observed.
The judge ordered the defendants, including Wilson and the
Bush White House, not to delete or alter any of the electronic
records systems until archivists could preserve the material
protected by the Federal Records Act.
Richey's Jan. 6 order obliged the archives to make sure
that the "federal' or "agency' records on White House
computers were preserved, even though they might be commingled
with "presidential records.' Figuring out the difference is a
chore affecting primarily NSC computer files.
[At this point the article explains that a memo written by the
national security director to the president would be a presidential
record, and not disclosable, but that if the president signs it and
sends it to the Pentagon for implementation, then it is a federal
record and is disclosable.
[The article then says:]
According to records churned up by the lawsuit, Richey's
Jan. 6 order precipitated numerous meetings of archives
officials, often with Justice Department and White House
representatives. Government lawyers, meanwhile, went to
Richey to ask if they could make backups and purge the
computers before Clinton moved in.
Richey, uneasy about past foul-ups and what he called
"inconsistencies' in the backup taping plan, turned them down
on Jan. 14. But the Bush administration promptly appealed. The
next day, the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington said backups
would be acceptable "so long as the information is preserved
in identical form' until the appeal could be decided on its
merits.
But the inventories given to the archives task force
were not complete. "Many dates are missing,' an after-action
archives memo said of the backup tapes, and more than 100
had no dates. It was impossible to tell how many erasures
might have been made after Richey's ruling. And according to
a certificate from the White House Communications Agency,
six tapes packed with NSC messages and memos were
"overwritten due to operator error.'
[Holy Ned! Does this sound familiar? Where is Rose Marie Woods
and her six-and-one-half-minute gap when we need her? The amount of
information we're talking about here is staggering. Six nine-track
tapes overwritten "due to operator error"? C'mon.]
In all, more than 5,000 tapes and hard disk drives were
delivered to the archives. Most had to be preserved because of
the lawsuit, but a number of hard drives were added at the
last minute because of a grand-jury subpoena related to the
pre-election search of Clinton's passport files. Once that
investigation is over, the grand-jury materials, under the
Bush-Wilson agreement, will become "the personal records of
George Bush.'
[How conveeenient!
[The next section of the story details Wilson's background as a
Reagan appointee and former director of the Gerald Ford Presidential
Library (beg your pardon?). It says that Wilson (shocking though it
may seem) declined to comment for this article. It then says,
however, that in a March 2 deposition, Wilson testified that he didn't
see the Bush agreement until the night of Jan. 19, was unfamiliar with
its terms, and signed it only "upon advice of counsel,' namely, one
Gary Brooks, the archives general counsel. That's some general
counsel, that Gary Brooks!
[The article continues:]
The Bush-Wilson agreement went far beyond the presidential
records law. It gave the ex-president exclusive legal control
of all "presidential information, and all derivative
information in whatever form' that was in the computers. And
it gave Bush the veto power in retirement to review all the
backup tapes and hard drives at the archives and make sure
that all the information he considers "presidential' is kept
secret. He can even order the archivist to destroy it.
"It's history repeating itself almost 20 years later,' one
official close to the case said, alluding to the September
1974 agreement that gave former President Nixon, who had just
been pardoned, ownership and control of his White House tape
recordings and papers and allowed him to destroy the tapes
over a five-year period. Congress quickly canceled that
agreement in a law that applies only to Nixon, but to this day
most of the 4,000 hours of Nixon's tapes remain tied up by the
maneuvering of Nixon and his lawyers.
[The article goes on at considerable length here, and it just
gets worse and worse. All I can say is, where is the attorney
general? Where is the FBI? Where is the freaking Secret Service and
their computer-crime goons? Conspicuously missing, that's where.
[The last paragraph of the story is worth reading:]
Skeptics are still wondering what's in the [Bush computer]
tapes. "There must be something important in them,'
[historian Page] Miller said. "You don't have agreements late
at night, just like that.'
Downloaded From P-80 International Information Systems 304-744-2253