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china.txt
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1996-04-27
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47 lines
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CHINA CITES 'GREAT PROGRESS' IN MANNED SPACE PROGRAM By Daniel Southerland
(c) 1986, The Washington Post
PEKING - China has made "great progress" in developing a manned space
program and the day it launches a man in space for the first time is
"not far off," an official newspaper said Sunday.
The overseas edition of the People's Daily, the leading Communist Party
newspaper, said China has "already begun the work of choosing its first
team of astronauts." Although it gave few details, the article made it
sound as though China is preparing to launch its first men into space
much sooner than many foreign observers had thought possible. "We have
already succeeded in producing life-support systems and in solving the
problems of controlling gas composition and pressure in the cabin and
the level of heat and humidity," the report said. The report, published
Sunday, said the Chinese have developed the largest centrifuge of its
kind in Asia and Europe to simulate cabin conditions created by the launching
of a spaceship. "The day when a Chinese goes roaming through space is
not far off," the report said.
On June 5 of this year, Sun Jiadong, vice minister of astronautics, told
reporters that China would put a man into space but that such a program
"must be worked out gradually in keeping with our needs and capabilities."
A foreign observer who has followed the Chinese space program said it
could still be a few years before China puts a man into orbit. The People's
Daily report did not say how many astronauts are being trained or exactly
when they might go into space. The Chinese have appeared to be working
for several years on problems associated with building a space shuttle.
A high-ranking official of China's national defense, science and technology
commission confirmed last May that there had been debate over the feasibility
of deploying a space shuttle.
According to the China Business Review, a magazine published in Washington,
D.C., China has been experimenting for more than 10 years with the thermal
problems associated with spacecraft re-entry. The Chinese also have been
developing space food and space suits for at least seven years, according
to published reports. The first publicity about the astronauts began
to appear in Chinese magazines in 1980. In early 1980, Science Life magazine,
published in Shanghai, described a group of astronauts undergoing fairly
sophisticated training, including use of a high-speed centrifuge and
a simulated spaceship. Trainees were reported to be wearing airtight
spacesuits designed for use on the moon.
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