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1990-08-29
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CURRENT CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY FOR JURY NULLIFICATION
The Constitutions of Maryland (Art. XV, sec.5), Indiana
(Art.I, sec. 19), Oregon (Art.I, sec. 16), and Georgia (Art.I
sec.1, para. 11, subsec. A), currently have provisions
guaranteeing the right of jurors to "judge the law"; that is, to
nullify it. These provisions have not been strong enough to
withstand decades of hostile judicial interpretation, and have
relatively little current impact. Still, they exist.
Twenty-four states have jury nullification provisions in
their state constitutions specifically with respect to freedom of
speech: in libel and sedition cases. These include: Alabama
(Art.I, Sec.12); California (Art.I, sec. 9); Colorado (Art.II,
sec. 10); Connecticut (Art. First, sec. 7); Delaware (Art. I,
sec. 5); Georgia (Art.I, sec.II, Para. 1); Kentucky (Bill of
Rights, sec. 9); Louisiana (Art.XIV, sec.9,); Maine (Art. I, sec.
4); Mississippi (Art. 3, sec. 13); Missouri (Art. 1, sec.8);
Montana (Art.III, sec. 10); New Jersey (Art. I, sec. 6); New York
(Art.I, sec.8); North Dakota (Art. I, sec. 9); Oregon (Art. I,
sec. 16); Pennsylvania (Art.I, sec. 7); South Carolina (Art. II,
sec. 21); South Dakota (Art. VI, sec. 5); Tennessee (Art. I, sec.
19); Texas (Art. I, sec. 8); Utah (Art. I, sec. 15); Wisconsin
(Art.I, sec. 3); and Wyoming (Art. I, sec.20).
Source: Alan W. Scheflin, "Jury Nullification: the Right to Say
No", Southern California Law Review, 45, p.204 (1972).