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- NOTES ON BSORT.COM
-
- Written and copyrighted by C. E. Duncan 1979, 1980, 1981.
- Permission granted to copy for non-commercial and personal use.
-
- BSORT is a combination sort for fixed length records. It operates
- on a contiguous array of records in memory, which it has read from
- disk, then writes the sorted records again out to disk.
-
- BSORT is a CP/M COM file and is called as follows:
-
- BSORT <input file name> <output file name>
-
- The file names are, according to CP/M conventions
-
- [d:]name.typ
-
- where the brackets [] mean that the contents are optional.
-
- After the program is initiated, you will be asked for the record
- length. Respond with a suitable number between 1 and 255, the
- upper limit. This length must be that which is in the disk record.
- If each record terminates with carriage return and line feed, as
- would be the case of a list of words prepared under the CP/M editor,
- then the record length must be the fixed word length plus two.
- BSORT reads the disk file without change, complete, to an internal
- array in the form
-
- [1:number of records][1:record size] CHAR
-
- where CHAR is an eight bit byte.
-
- Next you will be asked for sort parameters, by means of which you
- may designate one or two sort fields. Your response must take the
- form
-
- s1l s1h [a| |d] [s2l s2h [a| |d]]
-
- where "snl" are the position numbers of the first characters of the
- sort substrings and the "snh" are the position numbers of the last
- characters of the sort substrings. The symbol "|" indicates alternate
- choices. The sort substrings may not overlap.
- The letters "a" and "d", which may be either upper or lower case,
- indicate the direction of the sort, whether ascending or descending
- according to numerical byte value. When omitted, default is to
- ascending.
- The program makes many checks on the appropriateness of the
- entered data and requests re-entry when not satisfied. It also
- checks that the requested file will fit into available storage.
-
- Typical dialog:
-
- BSORT B:FILE.DAT OUT.DAT
-
- Enter record length: 9
-
- Enter sort parameters: 9 9 d 1 8
-
- This dialog requests that file "FILE.DAT" from the "B" disk be sorted
- and the sorted file be written out to file "OUT.DAT" on the default
- disk. It consists of 9-byte records, and is to be sorted in descending
- order on the ninth character, under which it will be in ascending order
- on bytes 1 to 8.
- Entry of record length and the sort parameters has few constraints
- of format. For record length, the first set of contiguous ASCII
- digits is taken; all other input is ignored:
-
- Enter record length: #swX R14,tg 9 8 (etc)
-
- This response will be interpreted as "14".
-
- Sort parameters will be sought in the following five patterns:
-
- n n {a|d} n n {a|d}
- n n {a|d} n n
- n n n n {a|d}
- n n {a|d}
- n n
-
- Only the ten digits and the letters "A", "a", "D" and "d" are
- recognized, hence any other characters may be present but will be
- ignored. I.e. all other characters, including blanks, will act as
- separators for the parameters.
-
- The program may be aborted in the entry portion by typing control-C.
-