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- This is a CP/M, Z80 version of emacs, derived from
- microemacs version 3.6; the CP/M version was created by
- Ralph Betza in 1989.
-
- Z80EMACS is an editor, not a word processor.
- It's also not really finished, although as it stands it works quite
- well and is more feature-rich than any other CP/M editor.
- ( No, it doesn't have wordprocessing features; it's an editor, not... ).
-
- This is a good place for a commercial: Z80EMACS isn't quite finished;
- it lacks several features that I think any decent editor really ought
- to have ( but few do ). If enough people send checks to
-
- Ralph Betza
- 646 11th Avenue
- New Hyde Park, NY, 11040
-
- there will be another release of Z80EMACS, with new features, and with
- fixes ( if any are needed ;-) I won't do it if nobody cares, but I'll
- work for a buck an hour on it if enough people do care. This isn't
- shareware, so don't feel guilty...
-
- End of commercial.
-
- Z80EMACS is a so-called "modeless" editor, like WordStar and VDE;
- control characters are commands, and printable characters get put into
- the file.
-
- Here are some of the features of Z80EMACS that make it so much more
- powerful than what you're used to seeing on CP/M:
-
- 1. As in any version of emacs, you can use Z80EMACS to edit more than
- one file at a time; not all of the files being edited need to be on
- the screen at the same time, but more than one of them can be --
- Given that there are 24 screen lines available, and each file shown
- must get at least 2 lines of the screen, you could get up to 12 files
- shown at once. ( You wouldn't want to, but you could ).
-
- Two files at once on the screen is usually enough -- an include file
- and a program. Two files at once being edited is often not enough;
- the number of files in Z80EMACS is limited only by available memory.
-
- In EMACS, we like to call each file a "buffer". You can be editing
- text that doesn't have a filename. ( You'll find there are uses for
- this ).
-
- It's easy to copy or move text from one file to another.
-
- 2. You can reconfigure Z80EMACS; if you want ^N to be the down-arrow
- key, you can have what you want.
-
- See MAPKEYS.DOC for details.
-
- 3. When you delete text, you can get it back; this is great if you
- made a mistake, and it's also part of the method used to move or copy
- text.
-
- 4. Up-arrow and down-arrow move straight up and down the screen --
- like WordStar, not like VDE ( unless VDE fixed this since 1989 ).
-
- 5. Variable tabs ( sorry, only by inserting N spaces, not by
- displaying tabs as different numbers of spaces on the screen while
- having tabs in the file -- next release, maybe ).
-
- 6. "Word" commands can work in any of 4 ways, at your pleasure.
- There are 7 different "word" commands.
-
- 7. Z80EMACS can remember one position in each window, and one
- position in each file that's not shown on the screen.
-
- In EMACS, we like to call this remembered position a "mark".
-
- 8. Lots of "region" commands: the area between the cursor and the
- "mark" is called the "current region". There are currently only
- 5 things you can do to the current region, but wait for next
- release...
-
- The emacs "region" concept is similar to the WordStar "block"
- concept. Each way of doing things has its own advantages and
- disadvantages.
-
- 9. The emacs "keyboard macro": you tell Z80EMACS to start remembering
- what you type, do your normal editing commands, tell it to stop
- remembering, and you can execute the same sequence again. Much better
- than VDE macros. Z80EMACS saves its keyboard macro in a file, so you
- can use it again tomorrow.
-
- 10. When you try to exit, Z80EMACS asks for confirmation if any of
- your files are modified -- and it's smart enough to keep its mouth shut
- if you already saved everything.
-
- 11. Z80EMACS has 9 "Display Control" commands, to let you control
- windows, a bunch of "session control" commands ( some are mistakenly
- labeled as editing comands in ZMECMDS.LST, I'd say there are about 10
- session control commands in all ), to let you control the buffers and
- the files in them, and more editing commands than you're likely to use.
-
- 12. Z80EMACS lets you give parameters to the commands. The parameters
- are numeric. For example, if you type ^U60+ at the start of a line,
- you get
- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- ( notice that even the printable characters are ordinary commands ).
-
- 13. Source code for Z80EMACS is available. You should be able to find
- it in the same place you found the binaries.
-
- ============================================================
-
- There are other advantages, but these are the most important.
-
- The rest of what I'm going to say is good news/bad news:
-
- Z80EMACS is a big program, and it uses overlays; that's bad if you use
- floppies, good if you have a ramdisk. It's good in either case because
- it makes it easier to expand Z80EMACS; you could even add an overlay
- without recompiling, using MAPKEYS.COM to get the new overlay invoked.
-
- Despite the overlays, performance is good; all the most-frequently-used
- commands are in the same overlay, and the overlays are small, so they
- don't take a lot of time to read in.
-
- Z80EMACS keeps all file data in memory, in linked lists of lines.
-
- "In memory" is faster than a temporary file, but limits the size; with
- my 60KB TPA, I can edit 22542 bytes in 824 lines of one file ( the
- same file I always use to test this after I've tried to improve these
- figures ), or fewer bytes spread over more files.
-
- Of course, the size limit encourages modular programming...
-
- "Linked lists" are okay because most operations on the file use
- sequential access. A pointer array would have plusses and minuses.
-
- If there is more than one window on the screen showing the same file
- that you're typing in, and if you type at all quickly, you will lose
- characters. This only happens if more than one window is showing the
- current buffer, which is an uncommon situation.
-
- Documentation could be better, but then, it could be worse.
-
- Ralph Betza, October 4, 1991
-