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- Date: 24 January, 1987
-
- From: Lee D. Rimar
-
- To: Programmers and Users of programs listed in this note
-
- Subject: SQueeze, CRunch & UNSQueeze, UNCRunch utilities
-
-
- If you're just viewing this text with some kind of crunched file
- handler like LT, VLU, or others, you shouldn't notice anything strange
- about it.
-
- But try to use LT or VLU to extract TO DISK the original, uncrunched
- file, and you're in for a nasty surprise.
-
- This file was set to READ-ONLY before it was crunched. The resulting
- file is not read-only -- but inside the crunched file header, the $R/O
- attribute is still set.
-
- When LT or VLU try to uncrunch a file like this, the first thing
- they do is create an empty directory entry for it. They get the
- original file name out of the crunched file header (containing the
- original file attributes, remember?). So they create an empty read-only
- file, then abort (BDOS error on d: File $R/O) from trying to put the
- uncrunched data into it.
-
- I have a hunch this problem has existed as long as these programs
- have, but it's an obscure detail few people notice. I tested several
- combinations of crunchers and uncrunchers, with varying results. Here's
- what happens when you compress files with:
-
-
- NSWP v2.07 (Huffman SQueeze only): If original file was $R/O,
- resulting file will be also. Other attributes ($SYS, $ARC) are
- not carried over to resulting filename. However, the compressed
- file header does maintain ALL the attributes of the original
- filename.
-
- CRUNCH v2.4 (LZW CRunch only): Resulting filenames have no
- attributes set. The compressed file header maintains all
- attributes of original filename.
-
- VLU v1.02 (LZW CRunch only): Resulting filenames have no
- attributes set. The compressed file header maintains all
- attributes of original filename.
-
-
- Okay, so now you have a compressed file that may or may not be read-
- only, but will definitely contain a header with any original attributes.
- So when you try to uncompress it:
-
-
- NSWP v2.07 (extracts Huffman SQueezed files only): All original
- attributes are restored to extracted filename. No problem.
-
- UNCR v2.4 (extracts LZW CRunched only): Original attributes are
- stripped from extracted filename. No problem unless you had
- wanted to keep them.
-
- NULU v1.51 (extracts Huffman Squeezed files from LBRs): Same
- results as UNCR.
-
- LT v2.3 (extract Huffman SQueezed and LZW CRunched, from disk
- files or LBRs): Attempts to restore all original attributes to
- extracted filename. But if one of those attributes is $R/O,
- program will be stopped by a BDOS error as noted above.
-
- VLU v1.02 (extract Huffman SQueezed and LZW CRunched, from disk
- files or LBRs): Same results as LT.
-
-
- Observations and summary: If you're dealing strictly with the $SYS
- and $ARC file attributes, maintaining them in compressed files is
- somewhat interesting and possibly useful. However, the poor handling of
- the $R/O attribute by some uncrunch programs might be a minor irritation.
-
- Without editorializing too much, Dave Rand's "NSWP" program is
- limited becuase it can't manipulate CRunched or LBR files. But taking
- its age into account (last CP/M version was 2.07, dated 7-13-1984), few
- of the newer "more powerful" programs intended to replace it can match
- its overall functionality, ease of use, and well thought out design.
- Interestingly, NSWP is one easiest programs available to let you set,
- reset, and display the file attributes under discussion here.
-
- Relating back to the subject of this file: New programs aren't as
- useful if new features are poorly implemented, or added at the expense
- of old ones.. Ideally, any SQ/CR, UNSQ/UNCR programs should follow the
- example of NSWP, which showed the highest degree of "respect" for file
- attributes of any program tested.
-
- -eof-