home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- WSGUIDE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Wordstar made ridiculously simple.
- c. 1984 by Craig Werner (some rights reserved)
- (1935-14E Eastchester Rd. Bronx NY 10461, werner@aecom.UUCP)
-
- One of the most common complaints about Wordstar is that
- there are too many commands to learn. I have taught over a dozen
- people how to use Wordstar by adhering to the dictum that it does not
- make sense to learn all the commands before you start using the
- program, just the ones you need. They were all using Wordstar within
- 10-15 minutes.
- So here are the one's you need, or to paraphrase Hillel:
- "This is the whole manual. The rest is commentary - with the possible
- exception of the Appendix with the command summaries. Go and type
- your paper."
-
- To start:
- Type 'ws' to the DOS prompt (the A> ), ie,
- A> ws
-
- In the main (No-file) menu:
- D starts a Document. (That's what you want to edit.)
- L changes the Logged disk drive, so you can see which files are there.
- (LB changes to disk B, LA to disk A, etc - the colon is not needed)
- --> make sure to hit [RETURN]
- X eXits to DOS, so you can run other programs.
-
- Within Wordstar:
-
- ^J^H2 (There is about 7 lines of help screen at the top. You get rid of them
- with Control-JH2 - you can just hold down the control key and hit J and
- H, then lift off the control key and hit 2.)
- (I use 2 because the 2nd level menus are preserved, if you have to
- search for something they still are there.)
-
- Prefixes (IF you have to search for a command, it's going to begin with one
- of the following prefixes.)
-
- ^Q for Quick (cursor movements of a large scale)
- ^O for stuff seen On-screen (like spacing, justification, centering)
- ^P for things seen only during Printout
- ^J Help screens
- ^K File commands + Block Moves +
-
- [Note: the O (for open) and P (for print) make sense, but why J and K? Answer:
- Look at your fingers. They are used by the other two keys of the right hand,
- and U and I were taken. These two, and other Wordstar commands are ergonomic
- (to minimize hand movement), not mnemonic (to minimize brain movement)]
-
- Useful commands (in 11 groups)
-
- 1. All cursor keys work. Use them for motion, although control commands exist,
- why bother with them. However, I'll mention a few of these in context.
-
- 2. ^Q^R - goto beginning of file (^R = Page Up)
- ^Q^C - goto end of file (^C = Page Down)
-
- 3. ^F - one word forward
- ^A - one word backwords
-
- 4. ^Q^S - beginning of line (^S = left arrow)
- ^Q^D - end of line (^D = right arrow)
-
-
- Picture the keyboard R
- It makes life simpler that way : /\
- A S D F
- <= <- -> \/ =>
- C
-
- 5. Deletion:
- ^G - deletes the letter you are on. (This makes a lot more sense if you
- know that ^G was a bell on old teletypes. It's not so arbitrary.)
- ^T - delete a word (the key above G)
- ^Y - delete a whole line (the key next to T)
-
- 6. ^B - reformats (rejustifies) a paragraph when its been edited. IMPORTANT.
-
- 7. ^P^S - UnderScore (the S for score, U was taken)
- ^P^B - Boldface (B for bold)
-
- 8. Onscreen Stuff
- ^O^Sn - line spacing. (^OS1 = single space, ^OS2 doublespace, etc)
- ^O^H - toggles Hyphen-help (Hyphen help can be an annoying feature when
- using Control-B to reformat.)
- ^O^J - toggles justification (between rough-edge and Right-justify)
- ^O^G - Paragraph indent (left side only)
- ^O^R/^O^L - sets Right/Left Margin repectively.
- (Note: WS automatically puts the left margin in, so Column 1 is really
- already an inch from the left. The margins are all relative to this
- Page offset.)
-
- 9. File Access
- ^K^D - Save file and leave [Done] IMPORTANT.
- ^K^R - Read another file into the one you are currently editing.
- [See below for Writing]
-
- 10. Searching
- ^Q^F - Find: search for a pattern/word.
- ^Q^A - Search and replace.
- (These have options, like 'G' for Global, that are explained within
- the command.)
-
- 11. Block moves (Blocks/Passages/Excerpts of text)
- #1 Mark it. Go the beginning and type ^K^B (Begin), then go to the
- end and hit ^K^K. It should change color or highlight status.
- Again: ^K^B begins / ^K^K ends.
- #2 Move cursor to where you want the text to go.
- ^K^C - copies the marked text to where you are now.
- ^K^V - moves (copy and deletion) text to where you are.
- (C and V are next to one another)
- Other block commands worth knowing:
- ^K^W - writes the block to a file for disk (which can be later read
- into another file by ^K^R)
- ^K^Y - deletes the marked text (remember ^Y deletes a line)
- ^K^H - Unmarks/Hides a piece of marked text.
- (^K^H if you goof or when you are done with it)
-
-
- Dot Commands:
- .OP Omit Page numbers (good for one page letters)
- .PA Insert a Page Break / Pagination.
- .MT # / .MB # Margins top and bottom (# of blank lines inserted per page)
- .PO # Page offset (See above note on margins)
- (The help screen ^J^D will give you the rest.)
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- My copy of Microsoft Word gathers dust while I use Wordstar exclusively.
-
-
- Craig Werner
- !philabs!aecom!werner
- "The end. 94. 95. The very, very, very end."