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- =================================================================
-
- The
-
- $ R / O
-
- R E A D O N L Y
-
-
- -=( April 1986 Issue )=-
-
-
-
- The monthly news magazine of the Tampa Bay Kaypro User's
- Group and the DataCOM Super Systems(tm)
-
- =================================================================
- News and reviews of programs, hardware, and peripherals for users
- of microcomputers with CP/M, MP/M, MS-DOS, PC-DOS, or TurboDOS
- operating systems.
- =================================================================
-
- Steven L. Sanders - Editor (Sysop)
-
- =================================================================
-
- The DataCOM Super Systems(tm) is a "state of the art" multi-user
- remote database with 40mb of files online. An annual fee of
- $35.00 is required for access, an application may be downloaded
- by calling (813) 791-1454 at 300/1200/2400 baud or send a SASE
- along with your request to:
-
-
- TBKUG / DataCOM Super Systems(tm)
- 2643 Cedar View Court
- Clearwater, FL 33519
-
-
- -==( DISCLAIMER )==-
-
- Articles and reviews of microcomputers, hardware, software, and
- other peripherals reflect currently advertised prices as released
- by the distributors and are included here for YOUR INFORMATION
- ONLY. The TBKUG/DataCOM Super Systems(tm) is NOT being paid
- to advertise these products and we cannot be held
- accountable for the actual retail price and/or performance
- of said products.
-
- =================================================================
-
-
- -=={ Change Your PC's Personality }==-
-
- Copyright 1986 by Steve Sanders
-
- {This is the second in a three-part series of articles aimed at
- the new owner of an IBM-PC or clone. This month we look at some
- of DOS' hidden features and some super FREEWARE programs.}
-
-
- -={ DOS Tip of the Month }=-
-
- This is simple fix that will really speed things up especially if
- you have a fixed (hard) drive. DOS allows you to allocate buffer
- space for the handling of diskfile I/O and all you need do is add
- a line to your CONFIG.SYS file as follows:
-
- BUFFERS = 20
-
- I would also recommend that you add the following line as well.
-
- FILES = 20
-
- Users with floppy-based systems will probably not notice any
- great improvements but it sure makes a big difference with a hard
- disk drive installed.
-
-
- -={ Change Your Prompt }=-
-
- How would like a fancier looking DOS prompt? It's real easy to
- change the information displayed on your system prompt. Instead
- of a plain looking "A>" prompt you can have one that looks like
- this:
- [12:27 Mon 3-03] C:\WORDPRO>
-
- You can experiment with the command prompt by using the DOS
- command "PROMPT", the above is created with:
-
- PROMPT [$T$H$H$H$H$H$H $D$H$H$H$H$H] $P$G
-
- $T by itself displays the entire time string "00:00:00.0"
- $D by itself displays the entire date string "Mon 3-03-1986"
- The $H characters indicate how many data positions to display
- from the string.
-
- You can add this line to your AUTOEXEC.BAT file and your prompt
- will come up in any fashion you desire each time the system is
- booted.
-
- The addition of the current sub-dir on the prompt can really save
- you a lot of time instead of doing DIRs to see what directory you
- are logged into.
-
- Note: You must use the MD (make dir) command and name a sub-dir
- before it can be displayed on the prompt with the "$P" parameter.
-
- -={ CED To The Rescue }=-
-
- Ever wish that you could just type "ERA filename" under DOS 2.x
- instead of having to enter ERASE all the time? Or let's say you
- let someone operate your PC to play games and you don't want them
- erasing or changing filenames, how do you turn off the built-in
- commands?
-
- If this was CP/M we were talking about I'd say you needed to
- install ZCPR3 -- but this is DOS! Cheer up sportsfans, the
- answer to most all of your problems can be had by using a nifty
- little program called CED. CED stands for Command EDitor and
- that's just what it lets you do plus a whole bunch of other
- really neat little tricks. CED is a blending of two other great
- DOS utilities, DOSEDIT and RE-CALL, and takes their best and adds
- a few new features of its own.
-
- CED will actually remember every command entered from the
- keyboard and keeps these in a "stack" in memory for later re-call
- and subsequent editing before use. The commands may be recalled
- by pressing the UP arrow key or DOWN arrow key to go through the
- stack either backwards or forwards. Each command is displayed
- right on the DOS prompt line and you may use the cursor keys to
- move through the commandline for editing or just simply hit the
- ENTER key to re-use the command. CED only remembers commands
- with three or more characters so repetitive commands like "D" for
- directory or "A:" are not added to the stack.
-
- CED also allows you to add the convenience of synonym commands
- which any good ZCPR3 user knows as an alias. An alias or synonym
- is usually a simple command for a very complex or repetitive
- operation. It may also be used to shorten or abreviate DOS's own
- internal command names. As I mentioned at the beginning of this
- article it would be nice to say ERA instead of ERASE all the
- time. No problem, just enter the following command:
-
- CED SYN ERA ERASE
-
- Your PC will now erase a file with entry of either "ERA filename"
- or "ERASE filename" now. And when the kids are playing games and
- you want to turn off erase altogether, just enter:
-
- CED IGNORE ERASE
- CED IGNORE DEL
-
- CED actually scans every commandline entered from the keyboard
- and looks for synonyms or commands that should be ignored or
- handles them accordingly.
-
- Installation of CED is done at startup time by adding a simple
- line to your AUTOEXEC.BAT file like so: CED <-f ced.cfg>
-
- You can also load CED definitions with the addition of the
- optional <-f filename> parameter or just "CED" by itself installs
- CED for later programming from the keyboard or another .BAT file.
- CED increases resident DOS size by about 16k and it's 5 internal
- buffers may also be changed to different sizes but only at
- initial startup.
-
- This should have been more than enough to wet your appetite so
- I'll just say that CED is available online in the NEWDOS file
- area and can be found in a file called CED10D.LBR, yes, it's
- public domain! And it has more features than just the few
- mentioned here.
-
- -=={ Add a Virtual Drive }==-
-
- RAMDISK.SYS is a DOS 2.x device driver which is configured and
- loaded at startup time with other DOS drivers listed in the
- CONFIG.SYS file. DOS always looks for CONFIG.SYS at boot-up even
- before it starts executing commands from AUTOEXEC.BAT. If you're
- not using a CONFIG.SYS file now it is easily created by any text
- editor or even the COPY command. It is just like a .BAT file and
- contains instructions that are passed to DOS to allow the
- installation of special devices.
-
- The RAMDISK.LBR contains the driver RAMDISK.SYS which is placed
- on your boot disk in drive A, then add the following line to your
- CONFIG.SYS file:
-
- DEVICE=RAMDISK.SYS <size>
-
- The <size> parameter can be whatever amount of memory you have or
- wish to allocate to the virtual drive. I have a 640k clone so I
- use 150k for my new drive C by giving the command:
-
- DEVICE=RAMDISK.SYS 150
-
- You have never seen Wordstar run so fast as it does when you copy
- Wordstar and it's overlay files to the ram drive. And you can
- copy any other frequently used utilities to drive C and then set
- the path to check for them on C:\ This virtual drive will also
- save your floppy drives from a lot of unecessary wear and tear
- with constant drive acesses.
-
- PC-DOS 3.1 users get a Ramdisk driver with their operating system
- utilities, it's called VDISK.SYS and must be configured for your
- particular parameters and then used just like RAMDISK.SYS.
-
-
- -={ BACKSCRL Utility }=-
-
- The library BACKSCRL.LBR contains a handy DOS extension for
- remembering previous CRT screens. You can take a snapshot of the
- current screen and re-call it anytime you want, then restore the
- original screen again. BACKSCRL can be set to buffer 1 to 28
- pages depending on how much memory you want to allocate to it's
- use. Do a DIR once and save your disk drive, want to see it
- again, simple, just activate BACKSCRL and view it.
-
- -=={ Where's My Overlays ?? }==-
-
- GLOBAL is another DOS 2.x goodie that allows you to set file(s)
- "common" to any directory you desire. There are a lot of
- specific commands necessary to use GLOBAL and I'm not going to
- describe them here, the DOC file does a much better job anyway.
- Suffice it to say that if you have a fixed (hard) disk or use a
- Ramdisk (virtual) drive that you should be using GLOBAL. You
- just create a WORDPRO directory for example, then set Wordstar
- and it's overlays comman to that directory and away you go!
-
- Note: GLOBAL does not work under PC-DOS 3.x and I've had to go
- to a commercial alternative called SmartPath(tm) which does the
- same extra path searching for overlays.
-
- -=={ Prevent CRT Burn-In }==-
-
- BURNOUT.LBR has a DOS device called BURNDEV.SYS which is also
- loaded via the CONFIG.SYS file at startup. This one will darken
- your CRT display after 8 to 10 minutes of no keyboard activity.
- You just tap any key and your screen is instantly restored and
- ready to go again.
-
- For those of you who have their computers in a semi-public area
- and wish to add password protection as well as CRT burn-in
- protection, check out the D.LBR files. D.EXE when executed will
- black out the CRT until any key is pressed, it then responds
- with:
-
- ACF82004 ACF2, ENTER PASSWORD-
-
- and waits for the correct password to be entered or justs blacks
- out the screen again if an iccorect password is entered. After
- entry of the proper password, the screen is once again restored
- with all the data as it was before typed "D". The characters
- preceding the "ENTER PASSWORD-" prompt are meant to mystify the
- curious according to the author and simulate some mainframe
- terminal ID sequence or some such nonsense. The internal
- password is easily changed (if you know the current password) and
- this program provides "simple" protection unless the mischievous
- hacker has brought along his own boot disk.
-
- -={ PCWINDOW }=-
-
- Want a SideKick-type program but don't want to spend any money?
- The PCWNDW22.LBR has a memory-resident program with the following
- features: Time/date display with stopwatch timer, ASCII character
- table, Note pad, and Printer Set-Up utility.
-
- All of these are displayed in pop-up windows just like
- SideKick's. Press ALT-0 and a main menu appears in the upper
- righthand corner of the screen, press ALT-0 again and it
- dissapears again.
-
- {End of Part 2, next month we look at hardware goodies.}
-
-
- -={ TBKUG ZCPR3 User Disks }=-
-
- The TBKUG has the entire phase 1 and 2 release files for Richard
- Conn's Z-80 Console Processor Replacement version 3.00 and the
- source code for all utilities and SYSLIB libraries.
-
- We offer the following diskettes for support of ZCPR3:
-
- Files For All ZCPR3 Users:
-
- TBKUG.029 All of the utilities from phase 1 release in ready
- to install (with Z3INS.COM) form.
- TBKUG.030 Utilities HeLP files
- TBKUG.040 Utilities HeLP files
- TBKUG.062 ZCPR3 User Guide and new (phase 2) utilities
- TBKUG.065 ZCPR3 real-time clock utilities, Kaypro clocks,
- Z-Time I, or DC Hayes Chronograph
-
-
- Specific Kaypro Model Disks:
-
- TBKUG.063 ZCPR3 for Kaypro 4'84 (also 2'84 models)
- TBKUG.044 ZCPR3 for Kaypro 10 (2.2, 2.2D, 2.2F, 2.2G)
- TBKUG.061 ZCPR3 + BIOSMMR for the Kaypro 10 (adds 1.5mb to
- the hard disk storage capacity.)
- TBKUG.087 ZCPR3 for early Kaypro II or 4 ('83 models)
- TBKUG.088 ZCPR3 for Kaypro 10 plus Advent's TurboROM
-
-
- ZCPR3 Source Code (MAC, M80, and L80 plus SYSLIB (3.0), VLIB, and
- Z3LIB req'd for assembly):
-
- TBKUG.031 ZCPR3 Install Source disk 1
- TBKUG.032 ZCPR3 Install Source disk 2
- TBKUG.033 Utilities Source code
- TBKUG.034 Utilities Source code
- TBKUG.035 Utilities Source code
- TBKUG.036 SYSLIB HeLP files
-
- NOTE: All disks except 061 and 063 are Kaypro SS-DD (191k)
- format - readable by any model Kaypro. All TBKUG User Disk
- Volumes are priced at $10/ea ($12/ea foreign) and include the
- diskette, mailer, and postage. Disks are shipped First Class US
- Mail within 24-48 hours of receipt of personal check or money
- order - NO C.O.D. orders are accepted.
-
- We also have a growing number of IBM/DOS User Disk volumes as
- well. You can obtain a copy of our catalogs by sending a disk
- with a re-usable mailer and return postage. Please specify disk
- format as Kaypro SS-DD or DS-DD or PC-DOS DS-DD. We can also
- supply these disks in most any 5-1/4" soft-sector format, but
- inquire first. Be sure to include the return postage or you'll
- get a nasty note from me, I spend enough money now as it is at
- the local Post Office.
-
-
- -={ NEW CP/M FILES }=-
-
- PROLINK.LBR is Ron Fowler's (of MEX fame) fancy linkage editor
- for .REL files. This was previously a NightOwl proprietary
- program but Ron has now graciously donated it to the public
- domain for all to use. PROLINK works great in conjunction with
- output files from ZASM, a macro-assembler also in the public
- domain. Put these two fine programs together and you have a
- system as good as the commercial M80/L80 package from MicroSoft.
-
- NULUFIX.ASM A fix has been found for NULU v1.5. Like all good
- fixes, however, it causes its own share of problems and can only
- stand as a temporary fix until I can get version 1.6 out. The
- problem was BDOS function 37, which NULU15 uses before writing to
- a drive in case it has been changed. Under certain
- circumstances, BDOS loses its mind when this function is called
- and starts giving away previously allocated disk blocks. This is
- no good for anyone. The "solution" lies in NOT USING BDOS 37.
- The problem now is that you cannot tell NULU to log in a new
- disk. Oh well, try to live with it until I get the new one out
- that will support the fix. {text extracted from NULUFIX.ASM}
-
- I/OCAPKP.LBR will allow you to capture console output and send it
- to a diskfile for later editing and/or viewing. This version has
- been tested on my Kaypro 10 with TurboROM, ZCPR3, and half the
- kitchen sink running in memory and it still works! You just run
- the program to install it in memory and everything printed on the
- screen is saved to a diskfile. Run the program again and it
- turns it off.
-
- USQFST18.LBR This is the fastest CP/M file unsqueezer I've ever
- used. Compared to Dave Rand's USQ120 written in machine language
- it's about 2 to 3 times faster! Many improvements have appeared
- in this program since it's release and it keeps getting better.
-
- SB-180 owners will want to look at CONFIG12.LBR and FVC22.LBR.
- The CONFIG12 files allow you to re-configure your system in
- memory or on disk. The original CONFIG has some problems and is
- outlined in the CONFIG.BUG file also online. FVC22 is an
- improved disk format/verify/copy program. All SB-180 related
- files can now be found in their own file area called SB180.
-
- RESQ14.LBR is the latest ram-text restoring program for Wordstar
- users. If you ever get a diskfull error while trying to save an
- edited file, press the reset button, insert a disk with RESQ.COM
- on it and simply enter "RESQ". RESQ will ask for a string to
- search for and then hunts thru the ram buffer until it's located,
- then backs up to the start of the buffer and saves it to the end
- of the text area. You end up with a file called RES.Q which
- contains the "lost" text, or at least 14-16k of it anyway.
-
- DIR1ST30.LBR is a unique type of directory program, it lists the
- filenames and sizes in 'k' as usual, but it also can be told to
- display the first <nn> lines of ASCII printable files.
-
- -={ MexPlus for CP/M }=-
-
- The DataCOM Super Systems(tm) was chosen as one of the primary
- download sites for Ron Fowler's new MexPlus v1.6 modem
- communications program for CP/M systems. If you have enjoyed the
- public domain version of MEX114 and would like to have an even
- more sophisticated program then you want MexPlus. MexPlus
- features full support of real-time clocks which adds a bunch of
- new STAT and WAIT variables for timing purposes. Or how about
- the MexPack with either the REMOTE option or the Terminal
- Emulator option, or both.
-
- Current pricing for MexPlus downloads is as follows:
-
- Basic MexPlus package including Wordstar formatted manual and
- complete menu-driven installation program is $59.95
-
- MexPlus with REO or TEM options $89.95
-
- MexPlus with both REO and TEM options $99.90
-
- REO is the remote control package for MexPlus, you can call in
- from another computer and have full remote control of MexPlus.
- This access can be secured by using the password option so don't
- fear the zit-faced Twits.
-
- The TEM or Terminal Emulator can easily configure your computer
- to look and act like quite a few others. VT-52/100 is used by
- many mainframe computers and there are many more like ADM3A,
- TV920/950, Hazletine 1500, and so on.
-
- See the file called MEXPLUS.NQW on the remote systems for full
- details of all of MexPlus' features, there just isn't enough room
- here to do it justice. Suffice it to say that if you were
- impressed with the pd version of MEX, just wait until you try
- MexPlus!
-
- How to Download MexPlus
-
- You must pay in advance by check or money order made payable to
- TBKUG in the amount shown above for the desired package. Special
- arrangements will be made in advance and the MexPlus files will
- be made available to you to download via modem.
-
-
- Credit card orders and persons wishing to buy the IBM-PC version
- of MEX-PC must contact NightOwl Software direct at:
-
- 1-800-NITEOWL
-
- The PC version comes only with a nice printed manual in a vinyl
- binder and is not available on diskfile so it precludes its
- download-ability sorry.
-
-
- -={ NEC RCP/M Has a WATTS Number }=-
-
- {text captured during an online session}
-
- The Starlet RCP/M, 1-800-632-7227, 300 or 1200 baud, sponsored by
- NEC Home Electonics, 700 Nicholas Boulevard, Elk Grove Village,
- Il. 60007.
-
- The board is intended for use by our customers and those who are
- interested in NEC Home Electronics Computers and Software. This
- is currently an open board, meaning, passwords are not pre-
- assigned... a caller makes one up upon logging in for the first
- time, and continues to use it thereafter. The CP/M up/down
- loading section is not restricted, so even first time callers may
- use it. The Christensen 128 byte packet protocol is currently in
- use for up/downloads, so a caller wishing to upload must have a
- MODEM7, MEX, or compatible program in order to up/download.
-
- Beginners are welcome and are encouraged to read and re-read the
- many help explanations that are available on this board, and to
- generally play around to get the feel of things. Some good books
- on Public Domain Bulletin Boards are available, which are highly
- helpful in learning about this and other systems like it. The
- main intent of this Remote Bulletin Board System is to aid in the
- answering of inquiries about the NEC computer product line as it
- relates to Software. So, PLEASE only leave messages for help
- about GETTING AROUND ON THIS BOARD if you have already tried
- everything you can possibly think of, after reading every Help
- message available, and every attempt has failed.
-
- Please, only call once every 24 hours. The system is set up to
- automatically disconnect after 2 minutes of inactivity (like if
- you don't type anything in for 2 minutes.... bye-bye!) It also
- is set to allow only one hours' use per call. Please don't abuse
- this privilege. This board is an experiment in common courtesy,
- so let "you should know better than that" be your guide.
-
- One of the key benefits of this information base is, we believe,
- that all users are encouraged to contribute data to it which
- might be of use to fellow users. If you feel that you have data
- which you would like to include in the information base, please
- upload it as an ASCII file with a short heading explaining that
- you wish to contribute to the base. Also, please include a
- sentence or two on the contents of your data file, so that we may
- better organize the information.
-
- P.S. People who cause disgrace to RBBS systems are NOT WELCOME,
- and are violating the law just as much as any other obscene phone
- call perpetrator.
-
- signed: SYSOP - November 4, 1985 17:00 CST
-
- {Editor's note: I only wish we (the TBKUG) had the funds
- available for an incoming WATTS line, what a joy to call LD and
- not get charged for it! My hat's off to NEC - good show!!}
-
-
- -={ N.A.O.G. Becomes NAOG/ZSIG }=-
-
- Now that the membership of the North American One-Eighty Group is
- solidly into triple figures, an important fact has emerged:
- people who don't own SB180s (or any other HD64180-based system)
- are a big part ( a near-majority!) of NAOG. Furthermore, there
- is no independent national or international users group
- dedicated to advanced CP/M-compatible computing. Most existing
- groups, SIG/M, CPMUG, FOG, KUG, CP-MIG, etc., have vast
- memberships and software libraries, but have failed to do what
- needs to be done to assure the survival and growth of 8-bit
- computing: get behind the new operating system standard, ZCPR3,
- and the many possible performance enhancements and user benefits
- it affords.
-
- Echelon, Inc. has done a thoroughly admirable job of promoting
- and supporting ZCPR3 (and the fine-but-optional ZRDOS), but it is
- apparent that no software company can provide the support on the
- individual user level that a united user community can give.
- Moreover, Echelon's major efforts, for economic reasons, must now
- focus on landing OEM agreements if they are to survive and
- prosper - we want them to do just that. Frank Gaude', Rick
- Conn, Dennis Wright and Dave McCord are exceptionally energetic,
- innovative people, but they are not supermen. It is not fair to
- expect the impossible from them. Yet, many do expect just exactly
- that, and complain that most of the fine (and not-so-fine) new
- programs coming out of the user community are not being reviewed
- for inclusion into the official Z tool set.
-
- We propose an alternative place for ZCPR3 innovators to take
- their wares and for advanced users to share their discoveries.
- Effective immediately, N.A.O.G. is now NAOG/ZSIG - ZSIG for ZCPR
- Systems Interest Group. We have not forgotten the SB180 owner
- and the HD64180 enthusiast - THE ONE-EIGHTY FILE will provide the
- support and exchange of ideas that NAOGers have already come to
- expect. We believe that advanced software deserves the best
- available hardware - and, for now, that is the 64180. We have
- simply remembered everyone else. We believe a solid Z80 machine
- running ZCPR3 is better than an IBM clone for most purposes. We
- don't want to see all that sound hardware junked - and
- programming expertise wasted - in a rush toward IBM-compatible
- mediocrity. We support a viable alternate path to computer-aided
- human productivity and creativity.
-
- NAOG/ZSIG And Echelon
-
- We will build a Public Domain library of alternative tools and
- true ZCPR3 applications written by users. We do this in the same
- spirit as a previous era's CP/M users expanded on what Digital
- Research provided, creating - as Rick Conn acknowledges in source
- code comments - the basis for much of the ZCPR3 system. We
- receive the ZCPR3 system with gratitude. We propose to use its
- amazing flexibilty in new and innovative ways for the benefit of
- all.
-
- NAOG/ZSIG - Who We Are
-
- The core group of NAOG/ZSIG consists of:
-
- Jay Sage - Software Librarian
- Richard Jacobson - Remote Access Systems (RAS) Coordinator
- Bruce Morgen - Director and ONE-EIGHTY FILE editor
-
- Jay Sage will take on the task (with whomever he recruits to help
- him) of reviewing new software and organizing it into ZSIG
- libraries.
-
- Richard Jacobson's beautifully maintained Lillipute Z-Nodes will
- be the official software collection and distribution points as
- well as the NAOG/ZSIG maildrop - he will also see that other
- sysops, Z-Noders or not, are kept up to date.
-
- Joining Up
-
- Membership is open to all. Send $15 U.S. ($25 payable on a U.S.
- bank if you are beyond the reach of a 22 cent stamp) and the
- NAOG/ZSIG Membership Application form below (let us know if you
- want to be accessible to other NAOG/ZSIGers, please!) to:
-
- NAOG/ZSIG
- P.O. Box 2871 Phone: 215-443-9031
- Warminster, PA 18974 (Voice - data by appt.)
-
- Library disk distribution will commence as soon as 180K or so
- (source and object) are accumulated. To accommodate the greatest
- number of users, the Ampro, Kaypro and Osborne SSDD 5.25 inch
- disk formats will be supported, with others to follow if demand
- warrants. Unlike NAOG userdisks(tm), the ZSIG libraries will be
- available to non-members for a small additional charge: NAOG/ZSIG
- members get them for $12 postpaid, non-members pay $18 ($18 and
- $25 are charged for overseas destinations). Members get 12
- monthly ONE-EIGHTY FILEs and access to the NAOG/ZSIG directories
- of the Lillipute Z-Nodes. Full Lillipute Z-Node access is
- offered at $35/year, representing a $5 discount, to NAOG/ZSIGers.
-
- If you want to drop us E-Mail you can call Lillipute Z-Node at
- 312-649-1730 or 312-664-1730 (300/1200/2400 baud) and leave a
- message for SYSOP, Jay Sage, or Bruce Morgen (note spelling). Jay
- can be reached directly via his own Z-Node #3 at 617-765-7259
- (300/1200/2400 baud) and Bruce Morgen's GEnie address is
- BRUCEMORGEN.
-
-
- -={ FINIS }=-
-
- Well, that wraps up another month of news and reviews. Lots more
- good stuff coming next month, until then... adios.
-
- Steve Sanders - Editor