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-
- Date: 12-17-87 (22:56)
- To: ALL
- From: BILL QUINN
- Subj: CABLES-MODEM TO COMPUTER
-
- Cabling the Computer to a Modem
-
- At the last TELESig meeting questions were asked about the proper
- cables to use when connecting a modem to a computer. Someone
- said, "Buy a standard modem cable." One of the questions asked
- was, "What is a standard modem cable?" This will be a short
- discussion on cabling your modem to your computer and a brief
- description of the RS-232 circuits used.
-
- Remember that most, if not all, modems today are wired as DCE
- and most computers are wired as DTE. Note that I said most since
- there seems to be no standard from manufacturer to manufacturer
- as to the true function of the various RS-232 pin number
- assignments.
-
- Let's take a look at the RS-232 (Serial Port) on your computer.
- A circuit may be defined as a continuous wire from the computer
- to the modem. The RS-232 specification provides for 25 circuits,
- but less than a third of them will normally be found on a given
- cable on your computer. There is a certain amount of confusion
- associated with the names used because there are three different
- naming conventions. They are the common name, the EIA circuit
- name, and the CCITT circuit name.
-
- The following table represents the pins typically needed in a
- cable used from a computer to a modem. The remaining pins have
- been left out of the table to avoid confusion.
-
- PIN NAME EIA CCITT DTE/DCE FUNCTION
- 1 CG AA 101 ------ Chassis ground
- 2 TD BA 103 =====> Transmit data
- 3 RD BB 104 <===== Receive data
- 4 RTS CA 105 =====> Request to send
- 5 CTS CB 106 <===== Clear to send
- 6 DSR CC 107 <===== Data set ready
- 7 SG AB 102 ------ Signal ground
- 8 DCD CF 109 <===== Data carrier detect
- 20 DTR CD 108.2 =====> Data terminal ready
-
- Note that the signal names are from the viewpoint of the DTE
- (e.g., Transmit Data is data being sent by the DTE {computer},
- but received by the DCE {modem}).
-
- The direction of the arrows indicates which end (DTE or DCE)
- originates each signal, except for the ground (--). For example,
- circuit 2 (TD) is originated by the DTE and received by the DCE.
-
- When your modem is wired as DCE and your computer is wired as DTE
- you can use a standard cable. Should your computer be wired as
- DCE you would have to use the reverse cable. When connecting two
- computers together via the RS-232 port you will have to use the
- reverse cable configuration. This configuration is also called a
- null modem cable. A different wiring diagram for a null modem
- cable is contained in a text file on the club's BBS. The name of
- the file is NULMODEM.TXT. This wiring scheme should be tried if
- the reversed cable will not work for your application.
-
- The following diagrams show the wiring needed by a standard and
- reverse cable.
-
- Standard Cable Reverse Cable
- Computer pin Modem pin Computer pin Modem pin
-
- 1 .......... 1 1 .......... 1
- 2 .......... 2 Note change 2 .......... 3
- 3 .......... 3 Note change 3 .......... 2
- 4 .......... 4 Note change 4 .......... 5
- 5 .......... 5 Note change 5 .......... 4
- 6 .......... 6 Note change 6 .......... 20
- 7 .......... 7 7 .......... 7
- 8 .......... 8 8 .......... 8
- 20 ......... 20 Note change 20 ......... 6
-
- Which cable do you need? If your are connecting a DTE serial
- port on one computer to a DCE serial port on a second computer,
- use a standard cable. If you are connecting a DCE to DCE or a
- DTE to DTE, you will need a reverse cable. (For a direct
- connection to another computer you usually need a reversed cable
- since you are probably connecting two like devices together - DCE
- to DCE or DTE to DTE.) To connect the computer to a modem you
- usually need a standard cable since you are connecting a DTE (the
- computer) to a DCE (the modem).
-
- When you purchase or make your own serial cables make sure that
- you have the correct male or female plugs for your equipment.
- should your computer has the newer 9 pin connector that is a
- different story.
-
- The file RS232.ARC on our BBS is a good tutor of the operations
- of a RS-232 port. The best advise I can offer is to read your
- manuals for both the computer's and the modem's specification of
- the RS-232 connections.