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- Interference Problems
-
-
- So you got that new modem and are now hooked up to the BBS. What
- is all this garbage being printed on the screen??? You say I've hooked
- up the modem correctly and have the terminal program set for the modem.
- NOW WHAT'S WRONG???? Well friend you may have just been bitten by the
- phone line or computer noise bug. When it bites it does a job on you
- (or should I say your computer). Here are a few hints that may ease the
- bite. Be aware that it is doubtful that you can cure all of it. Ma Bell
- has tried to for years!
-
- Let's take a look at what line or computer noise is and then maybe
- we can knock it down to a bearable level.
-
- Computer noise:
-
- Computer noise comes from a great many places inside the computer
- itself. The chips themselves make a certain amount of it. The crystal
- which gives us the timing for the clock, the disk drive and causes all
- the instructions you or the program give it to move through the
- computer correctly generates a great deal of noise. The FCC (Federal
- Communications Commission) sets a limit on how much noise
- (interference) is allowable. It is a pretty high allowable limit for
- home use computers and lower for commercial or heavy use computers.
-
- Here is something to try. Turn on your computer and all other
- hooked up equipment. Then bring in a TV or an AM/FM radio. Turn on the
- radio or TV and tune through the channels or band. You will soon hear
- on certain channels or frequencies a lot of strange sounding noise. If
- you begin to turn off your computer equipment the noise will change or
- go away. This can and many times is part of the problem. This should be
- cleaned up as much as possible before doing anything else. Be aware
- that you probably won't get rid of all of it, but you should be able to
- knock it down. Let's see what can be done without getting into the
- computer.
-
- First be sure you are putting your AC plug into a 3 wire
- receptacle that has all three wires hooked up!!! You think this guy is
- crazy right?? Wrong!! Many times it looks as if you have three wires
- but---get an AC line checker and make sure. Then get a line protector
- which protects against spikes and noise. Radio Shack sells them and so
- do many other places. ACE Hardware in Altus is one. You can buy them
- from advertisers in many of the magazines. By the way, everytime you
- change something check the radio or TV to see if the noise you heard
- has changed. Don't get discouraged. Sometimes you will have to do
- several things to see a difference.
-
- Next get a length of wire and ground ALL of your equipment
- together. That means to hook the wire to your compute where there is
- metal showing, then to the modem, the printer, vidio terminal, etc.
- Make sure you have metal to metal contact. Again check the radio or TV
- to see if the noise has dropped. You can also check to see if the BBS
- looks better on your terminal.
-
- Now let's try to erase some of noise that can be coming from your
- AC power cords. Radio Shack has toroid choke cores (part # 273-104) two
- to a package for about $7.00. No I don't work for them. They are
- available at the store here, thank goodness. Follow the instructions on
- the package and put them on each AC power cord.
-
- When you have done all this you have done about all you can do
- without getting into the computer or printer. I hope this will help
- solve some of the problem.
-
-
- Telephone Line Problems
-
- Well you tried all that stuff about the AC line and you still have
- problems!! That Blankety Blank guy still hasn't cured MY problem!! I
- never said it would be easy and I never said ALL of it could be cured.
- Here are some tips on the phone line itself that could cure or at least
- knock down the problem.
-
- Do you have a cordless telephone?? If you do is it turned on
- and/or hooked up? If it is turn it off and unhook it (YES BOTH) and try
- the BBS again. The GE cordless with PLL that was sold at Altus AFB WILL
- cause problems. I'll sell one cheap!!
-
- Do you have only one phone number in your house? I don't care how
- many phones, just the numbers. Be aware that the phone company brings
- in 4 wires, but only two plus a ground are used for a single phone
- number. AHA-trouble right? Right! The unused line can act as an antenna
- and pick up noise or RFI (radio frequency interference). Can this be
- cured? Yes to a certain degree. How? Well here we go----.
-
- Telephone wire can break down from age, temperature extreems (we
- sure have that here) and from movement (twisting, being hit, going
- through walls, +++). The best thing to do is to instal new wire to
- where you will use the modem and NOT have any phone on that line. You
- can buy installation kits almost anywhere and it is very easy to do it
- yourself. One thing, never use staples to mount the wire to the wall as
- you run it to the modem. They can break the wire. There is a plastic
- clip (KMart and WalMart sells it) with a nail at one end. This is a
- much better way and will cause less problems. When you hook up the wire
- to the phone block outside the house be sure you remember which wire is
- ground. It's marked. You may want to use it later.
-
- If you do the above or decide your wire is ok then you may want to
- try this. Turn on your computer and modem plus all other items you want
- on. Then while in terminal mode type AT M2 L . M2 should keep your
- speaker on all the time and L should set the volume to low so you can
- stand the noise. Now access the BBS and watch the terminal and listen
- for popping noise. If you hear noise (besides the normal sound the
- modem makes) you should see garbage printed out at the same time. If
- you see the garbage or hear noise then shut down, use AT M1 to reset
- the speaker to default. Then go outside to the phone box. Check what
- wires are being used. In my case the red and green were, with yellow as
- ground. The black wire coming into the house was not even connected.
- Strip a little of the plastic from the wire that is not being used and
- connect it to ground. Then check the modem as before. Less popping and
- less garbage?? I hope so. If not try this as just about the last
- resort. Go to Radio Shack and get two small ceramic capacitors. The
- value should be .001 (272-126) to .0047 (272-130). These should work
- with no problem. Now remove the cover on the connector block where your
- modem is connected to the phone lines. Connect one wire on each
- capacitor to each of the wires that are in use (the ones you checked on
- the outside box). Connect the other wire on the capacitor to the
- ground wire connection. In my case I connected a capacitor between red
- and yellow, then another between green and yellow. Replace the cover
- and try the BBS again. Gets tiring doesn't it?? The only other thing
- you can try is to use a toroid choke core on the phone line going to
- the modem. Do it the same way as you did the AC cords.
-
- This is about all you can do to your equipment and SHOULD cure
- most of the problem. I sure hope it does!!!
-
- There are two other items I use on the phone line, a ringer
- silencer (RS #43-127) $7.95 and a spike protector (RS #43-102) $12.95.
- These are not really needed but they are sure nice to have.
-
- If you have a question on interference I'll try to answer it for
- you. Please understand that I am not an expert. I'm just a ham radio
- operator who like computers and has had problems with interference.
-
- GOOD LUCK
-
- Robert L. Willsey
- Box 10
- Martha, OK 73556
-
- OR
- BobWill (#27)
- Majik Shoppee
- 405-482-2536
-