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-
- ; I2OV-3.ASM - Osborne Vixen/OCC4 overlay file for IMP - 06/01/87
- ;
- ; 8251A IO and 8155 baudrate generator
- ;
- ; The Osborne Vixen/OCC4 requires that pin 5 on its serial port be con-
- ; nected to an RS-232 pin which has a "SPACE" signal present. This sig-
- ; nal can be found on most RS-232 modems as pin 5 (CLEAR TO SEND - CTS).
- ; The Vixen is already wired as "DCE" not "DTE", so no cross-wiring from
- ; 2 and 3 is needed as in most computers. The cable between the Vixen
- ; OCC4 and your modem should contain the following. The optional wire
- ; is not needed for use with IMP, but would be needed if used with BYE3
- ; for RCPM use:
- ;
- ; VIXEN MODEM
- ; 2 ------------ 2 TXD data out
- ; 3 ------------ 3 RXD data in
- ; 5 ------------ 5 CTS, required
- ; 6 ------------ 8 (*)
- ; 7 ------------ 7 ground
- ; 20 ------------ 20 DTR
- ;
- ; (*) Required for BYE3 or BYE5, unnecessary otherwise
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; Edit this file for your preferences then follow the "TO USE:" example
- ; shown below.
- ;
- ; Many terminals will clear the screen with a CTL-Z. If yours does, put
- ; a 1AH at CLEAR: (010AH). Many terminals use two characters, the first
- ; normally an ESC. For example, ESC *. In this case put '*' at CLEAR:
- ; (The ESC will automatically be typed with no CTL-character present.)
- ; If you don't know what your terminal uses, put a 0 at CLEAR: and IMP
- ; will scroll up 24 blank lines to clear the CRT for things like MENU,
- ; looking at the function key table, typing CTL-Z in command mode, etc.
- ;
- ; Use the "SET" command to change the baudrate when desired. The value
- ; at MSPEED controls the baudrate when the program is first called up.
- ;
- ; TO USE: First edit this file filling in answers for your own
- ; equipment. Then assemble with ASM.COM or equivalent
- ; assembler. Then use MLOAD to merge into the main file:
- ;
- ; MLOAD IMP.COM=IMP.COM,I2DP-x.HEX
- ;
- ; = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
- ;
- ; 06/01/87 Improved the GOODBYE routine, added BREAK routine, needs
- ; IMP245 to use it. - Irv Hoff
- ; 08/07/85 Diagram clarified, no other change - Roy Robinson
- ; 07/17/85 Adapted for use with IMP - Irv Hoff
- ; 02/10/85 Modified for Osborne Vixen/OCC-4 - Roy Robinson
- ;
- ; = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
- ;
- ;
- YES EQU 0FFH
- NO EQU 0
- ;
- ;
- ; Values shown are for a 8251A
- ;
- PORT EQU 30H ; Your base port (data or status)
- MDCTL1 EQU PORT+1 ; Modem control port
- MDDATP EQU PORT ; Modem data port
- MDRCV EQU 02H ; Modem receive ready
- MDSND EQU 01H ; Modem send ready bit
- MDTXE EQU 05H ; Modem send buffer empty, holding buffer empty
- ;
- MDMODE EQU 82H ; Insures 8251 is out of mode with DTR high
- MDRSET EQU 42H ; Resets USART for additional commands
- MDSET1 EQU 4EH ; 1 stop bit, no parity, 8 bits, x16
- MDSET2 EQU 0CEH ; 2 stop bits, no parity, 8 bits, x16
- MDCOM EQU 37H ; Reset error flags, RTS, Rxd, DTR, Txd on
- ;
- AJUMP EQU 0C3H ; JUMP instruction opcode
- BDOS EQU 0005H ; Address of BDOS entry point in 1st page of RAM
- BIOS EQU 0001H ; Pntr address of CP/M warm boot jump in BIOS
- EXITCPM EQU 2C80H ; Address of CP/M warm boot jump in EXIT routine
- INTVEC EQU 0EFFEH ; Address of interrupt vector to first interrupt
- ; service routine
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ESC EQU '['-40H ; ^[ = Escape
- BELL EQU 'G'-40H ; ^G = Bell character
- LF EQU 'J'-40H ; ^J = Linefeed
- NEXTRY EQU 'K'-40H ; ^K = Try next phone number, abort this try
- CR EQU 'M'-40H ; ^M = Carriage return
- CLEARSC EQU 'Z'-40H ; ^Z = Clears screen, command mode only
- EOFCHAR EQU 'Z'-40H ; ^Z = End of file
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ;
- ORG 0100H
- ;
- ;
- DS 3 ; Skip the data area below
- ;
- ;
- ; These routines and equates are at the beginning of the program so
- ; they can be patched by a monitor or overlay file without re-assembling
- ; the program.
- ;
- MSPEED: DB 6 ; 0=110 1=300 2=450 3=600 4=710 5=1200 103H
- ; 6=2400 7=4800 8=9600 9=19200 default
- HS2400: DB YES ; Yes=2400 bps highest speed 104H
- HS1200: DB NO ; Yes=1200 bps highest speed 105H
- RACAL: DB NO ; Yes=Racal-Vadic 1200V or 2400V or 2400PA 106H
- PROMODM: DB NO ; Yes=Prometheus ProModem 1200 bps 107H
- RESVD1: DB NO ; Reserved for special modems 108H
- RESVD2: DB NO ; Reserved for special modems 109H
- ;
- ;
- CLEAR: DB 1AH ; Clear screen character (ESC not needed) 10AH
- CLOCK: DB 40 ; Clock speed in MHz x10, 25.5 MHz max. 10BH
- ; 20=2 MHh, 37=3.68 MHz, 40=4 MHz, etc.
- BYTDLY: DB 2 ; 0=0 delay 1=10ms 5=50 ms - 9=90 ms 10CH
- ; default time to send character in ter-
- ; minal mode file transfer for slow BBS
- CRDLY: DB 2 ; 0=0 delay 1=100 ms 5=500 ms - 9=900 ms 10DH
- ; default time for extra wait after CRLF
- ; in terminal mode file transfer
- NOFCOL: DB 5 ; Number of directory columns shown 10EH
- TCHPUL: DB 'T' ; T=tone, P=Pulse (Hayes 2400 modems) 10FH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ADDLFD: DB NO ; Yes=add LF after CR to send file in terminal 110H
- ; mode (normally added by remote echo)
- CONVRUB: DB YES ; Yes=convert rub to backspace 111H
- CRCDFLT: DB YES ; Yes=default to CRC checking 112H
- IGNRCTL: DB YES ; Yes=CTL-chars above ^M not displayed 113H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- EXTCHR: DB '['-40H ; ESC = preceeds local control character 114H
- EXITCHR: DB 'E' ; Exit character 115H
- FILESND: DB 'F' ; Send file when in terminal mode 116H
- NOCONCT: DB 'N' ; Disconnect from phone line 117H
- LOGCHR: DB 'L' ; Send logon 118H
- LSTCHR: DB 'P' ; Toggle printer 119H
- UNSAVCH: DB 'R' ; Close input text buffer 11AH
- SAVECHR: DB 'Y' ; Open input text buffer 11BH
- CLEARS: DB 'Z' ; Clears screen, terminal mode 11CH
- BRKCHR: DB 'Q' ; Send a break tone 11DH
- NODTR: DB NO ; YES if no DTR and need ATH0 to disconnect 11EH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Handles in/out ports for data and status
- ;
- I$MDCTL1: DI ; 11FH
- IN MDCTL1 ; 120H
- EI ; 122H
- RET ; IN modem control port 123H
- DB 0,0,0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 124H
- ;
- I$MDTXE: DI ; 129H
-
- IN MDCTL1 ; (Needed for SIO or DART register 1 12AH
- EI ; 12CH
- RET ; 12DH
- DB 0,0,0,0,0 ; 12EH
- ;
- I$MDDATP: DI ; 13DH
- IN MDDATP ; 13EH
- EI ; 140H
- RET ; 141H
- DB 0,0,0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 142H
- ;
- O$MDDATP: EI
- OUT MDDATP ; 147H
- DI
- RET ; OUT modem data port 149H
- DB 0,0,0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 14AH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- A$MDRCV: ANI MDRCV ; 147H
- RET ; 149H
- ;
- C$MDRCV: CPI MDRCV ; 14AH
- RET ; 14CH
- ;
- A$MDSND: ANI MDSND ; 14DH
- RET ; 14FH
- ;
- C$MDSND: CPI MDSND ; 150H
- RET ; 152H
- ;
- A$MDTXE: ANI MDTXE ; 153H
- RET ; 155H
- ;
- C$MDTXE: CPI MDTXE ; 156H
- RET ; 158H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Special exit vector, used by some computers to reset interrupt vectors
- ;
- J$EXITVEC:JMP RSTINT ; 159H
- ; 15AH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Jump vectors needed by each overlay
- ;
- J$GOODBYE:JMP GOODBYE ; Disconnects modem by dropping DTR 15CH
- J$INITMOD:JMP INITMOD ; Initializes modem, autosets baudrate 15FH
- J$STUPR: JMP STUPR ; SET routine to change baudrate 162H
- J$SYSVR: JMP SYSVR ; Signon message 165H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; "AT" command strings, can be replaced in individual overlay if needed
- ;
- J$STRNGA: DS 3 ; 1200 bps "AT" string 168H
- J$STRNG1: DS 3 ; 2400 bps "AT" string 16BH
- ;
- ;
- ; Next fourteen lines should not be changed by user overlay as these go
- ; to specific locations in the main program, not in the overlay.
- ;
- ;
- J$CMDSPL: DS 3 ; Allows entry of baudrate on CMD line 16EH
- J$CRLF: DS 3 ; Turns up one new line on display 171H
- J$DIAL: DS 3 ; Start of dialing routine 174H
- J$DSCONT: DS 3 ; Terminates modem use 177H
- J$GOLST: DS 3 ; Printer routine, needed by Apple //e 17AH
- J$ILPRT: DS 3 ; Prints an inline string, 0 to end 17DH
- J$INBUF: DS 3 ; Stores a keybd string for comparison 180H
- J$INLNCP: DS 3 ; Inline "compare strings" routine 183H
- J$INMDM: DS 3 ; Max .1 sec wait for modem character 186H
- J$RCVRSP: DS 3 ; For 3801 I/O use (TV-803) 189H
- J$SNDCHR: DS 3 ; Sends a character to the modem 18CH
- J$SNDSTR: DS 3 ; Sends a string to the modem, $ to end 18FH
- J$TIMER: DS 3 ; .1 second timer (amount in 'B' reg.) 192H
- J$BREAK: JMP SENDBRK ; Break routine 195H
- J$NEW2: DB 0,0,0 ; For future needs 198H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; For 2400 bps auto-stepdown units
- ;
- MANUAL: DB 0 ; For manual selection flag 19BH
- J$300: JMP OK300 ; Sets baudrate to 300 baud 19CH
- J$1200: JMP OK1200 ; Sets baudrate to 1200 bps 19FH
- J$2400: JMP OK2400 ; Sets baudrate to 2400 bps 1A2H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- LOGPTR: DW LOGON ; Pointer to display LOGON message 1A5H
- ;
- SYSVR: CALL J$ILPRT ; Display the following line 1A7H
- DB 'Version for Osborne Vixen/OCC 4',CR,LF ; 1AAH
- DB CR,LF,0
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; NOTE: You can change the SYSVER message to be longer or shorter. The
- ; end of your last routine should terminate by 0400H (601 bytes
- ; available after start of SYSVER).
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; You can put in a message at this location which can be called up with
- ; (special character-L). You can put in several lines. End with a 0.
- ;
- LOGON: DB 'Greetings from an Osborne Vixen user',CR,LF,0
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; This routine sets a 300 ms break tone
- ;
- SENDBRK:
- MVI A,3FH ; DTR normal, send break tone
- JMP GOODBYE+2
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; This routine sets DTR low for 300 ms to disonnect the phone
- ;
- GOODBYE:
- MVI A,3DH ; Send break, turn off DTR
- OUT MDCTL1 ; Send to status port
- MVI B,3 ; Delay 300 ms to hang up phone
- CALL J$TIMER
- MVI A,37H ; Normal send/receive with DTR
- OUT MDCTL1 ; Send to status port
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- OUTMDCTL1:
- DI
- OUT MDCTL1
- EI
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; You can use this area for any special initialization or setup you may
- ; wish to include. Each must stop with a RET. You can check the other
- ; available overlays for ideas how to write your own routines if that
- ; may be of some help.
- ;
- INITMOD:
- MVI C,7 ; Use BDOS to obtain current IOBYTE
- CALL BDOS ;
- STA OLDIOB ; Save old IOBYTE
- ANI 3FH ;
- ORI 80H ; Make CEN: port new LST: device
- MOV E,A
- MVI C,8
- CALL BDOS ; Use BDOS to place new IOBYTE in first
- ; page of memory
- ;
- DI ; DISABLE interrupts
- LHLD INTVEC ; Get serial port interrupt processor
- ; address
- SHLD OLDVEC ; Save serial port interrupt processor
- ; address
- DCX H
- DCX H
- DCX H ; HL = next interrupt processor address
- SHLD INTVEC ; Now have first interrupt processor
- ; rather than second
- ;
- ;
- ; Initialize the interrupt vector system
- ;
- LHLD BIOS ; Find start of BIOS
- MVI L,3CH ; Displacement of baud rate byte from
- ; start of BIOS
- STA OLDBAUD ; Save original baud rate byte
- ;
- MVI L,3BH ; Displacement of 8251 mode byte from
- ; start of bios
- MOV A,M ; Old mode byte set by ROM is 2sb, no
- ; parity, 8db, x16 clock
- STA OLDMODE ; Save original 8251 mode byte
- ;
- MOV B,L
- MVI A,MDSET1 ; 1 sb, np, 8 db, x16 clock mode byte
- CALL IORESET ; Use extended bios jump to reset 8251
- MVI A,MDCOM ; RTS, DTR, Txd, Rxd on
- OUT 31H ; Send it to 8251 control port
- MVI A,3 ; Select 8155 port C
- OUT 21H ;
- IN 28H ; Get miscellaneous information byte
- STA OLDMSC ; Save miscellaneous information byte
- ;
- ;
- ; Disable ring detect interrupt, Rxd interrupt, Txd
- ;
- ORI 0FH
- MOV E,A ; Interrupt, enable internal clock
- MVI A,3
- OUT 21H ; Select 8155 port C
- MOV A,E
- OUT 28H ; Send new control byte to 8155 port c
- EI ; RESTORE interrupts
- ;
- ;
- ; Set requested baudrate then finished with initialization
- ;
- LDA MSPEED ; Get the selected value
- CPI 1 ; 300 bps
- JZ OK300
- CPI 5 ; 1200 bps
- JZ OK1200
- CPI 6 ; 2400 bps
- JZ OK2400
- CPI 8 ; 9600 bps
- JZ OK9600
- CPI 9 ; 19200 bps
- JZ OK19200
- JMP STUPR1 ; Else ask what is wanted
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; Reset original interrupt vectors upon EXIT from program
- ;
- RSTINT: LDA OLDIOB ; Get original IOBYTE
- MVI C,8
- MOV E,A ; Use BDOS to restore original IOBYTE
- CALL BDOS
- ;
- DI ; DISABLE interrupts
- MVI A,15H ; RTS, DTR off
- LHLD OLDVEC ; Get original interrupt service address
- SHLD INTVEC ; Restore orig interrupt service address
- MVI A,3 ; Select 8155 port C
- OUT 21H
- IN 28H ; Get miscellaneous information byte for
- ; controlling interrupt lines
- ANI 030H ; Zero the least significant four bits
- MOV E,A
- LDA OLDMSC ; Get original misc. 8155 control byte
- ANI 0FH ; Zero the most significant four bits
- ORA E ; Combine everything
- MOV E,A ; Store temporarily
- ;
- MVI A,3
- OUT 21H ; Select 8155 port C, again
- MOV A,E ; Store the value held in "E"
- OUT 28H ; Restore original 8155 control byte
- EI ; RESTORE interrupts
- ;
- MVI B,3CH
- LDA OLDBAUD ; Restore original baud rate byte
- CALL IORESET ; Do an 8251 reset
- ;
- MVI B,3BH
- LDA OLDMODE ; Restore original mode byte
- CALL IORESET ; Do an 8251 reset
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- IORESET:
- ; SUBROUTINE WHICH EXECUTES A MASTER RESET FOR 8251.
- ; 8251 RESET IS A BIOS FUNCTION IN VIXEN EXTENDED BIOS
- ;
- ; ENTRY:
- ; A = BYTE VALUE TO BE REPLACED IN BIOS
- ; (MODE BYTE OR BAUD RATE BYTE)
- ;
- ; B = HEX DISPLACEMENT FROM BASE OF BIOS
- ; FOR MODE BYTE OR BAUD RATE BYTE
- ; (MODE BYTE = 3BH)
- ; (BAUD RATE BYTE = 3CH)
- ;
- ; EXIT:
- ; NONE
- ;
- LHLD BIOS ; Find base of BIOS
- MOV L,B
- MOV M,A
- MVI L,36H ; Displacement in BIOS for 8251 reset
- ; function
- SHLD EXTFUN
- CALL BIOSFUNC ; Subroutine call of BIOS 8251 reset
- ; function
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- OLDIOB: DB 0 ; Orig IOBYTE
- OLDMSC: DB 0 ; Orig misc. ctl byte for 8155 port C
- OLDVEC: DB 0,0 ; Orig interrupt service vector
- OLDMODE: DB 1 ; Orig 8251 mode byte from BIOS
- OLDBAUD: DB 1 ; Orig baud rate byte for 8251 from BIOS
- BIOSFUNC: DB AJUMP ; Absolute jump to following memory addr
- EXTFUN: DB 0,0 ; Bios extended function address
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ;
- STUPR: CALL J$CMDSPL ; Gives us CMDBUF+6
- JNC STUPR2
- ;
- STUPR1: CALL J$ILPRT
- DB 'Input Baud Rate (300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200): ',0
- LXI D,BAUDBUF ; Point to new input buffer
- CALL J$INBUF
- CALL J$CRLF
- LXI D,BAUDBUF+2
- ;
- STUPR2: CALL J$INLNCP ; Compare BAUDBUF+2 with chars. below
- DB '300',0
- JNC OK300 ; Go if got match
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '1200',0
- JNC OK1200
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '2400',0
- JNC OK2400
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '9600',0
- JNC OK9600
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '19200',0
- JNC OK19200
- CALL J$ILPRT ; All matches failed, tell operator
- DB '++ Incorrect entry ++',CR,LF,BELL,CR,LF,0
- JMP STUPR1 ; Try again
- ;
- OK300: MVI A,1 ; MSPEED 300 baud value
- MVI B,BD300 ; Get 300 baud parameters in 'HL'
- JMP LOADBD ; Go load them
- ;
- OK1200: MVI A,5
- MVI B,BD1200
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK2400: XRA A
- STA MANUAL ; Reset to maximum auto-speed
- MVI A,6
- MVI B,BD2400
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK9600: MVI A,8
- MVI B,BD9600
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK19200:MVI A,9
- MVI B,BD19200
- ;
- LOADBD: STA MSPEED ; Change time-to-send to match baudrate
- MOV A,B ; Get baudrate byte
- MVI B,3CH
- JMP IORESET ; Used extended BIOS function to reset
- ;..... ; baud rate on 8251
- ;
- ;
- ; Table of baudrate parameters
- ;
- ; Baudrate table (16 different rates are available)
- ;
- BD300 EQU 6 ; 300 baud
- BD1200 EQU 8 ; 1200 bps
- BD2400 EQU 11 ; 2400 bps
- BD4800 EQU 13 ; 4800 bps
- BD9600 EQU 15 ; 9600 bps
- BD19200 EQU 16 ; 19200 bps
- ;
- BAUDBUF:DB 10,0,0,0,0,0
- DB 0,0,0,0,0,0
- ;
- ; end
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; NOTE: Must terminate by 0400H
- ;
- END