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- M A N U S C R I P T C O N V E N T I O N S
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- By Kurt Nimmo
-
- Many people who use the BBS systems are programmers and are
- experienced in the technical minutia of hardware and software.
- There are many computer magazines which currently need articles
- written on a myriad of subjects concerning computer hardware
- and software, which is more often than not baffling to the novice
- or those who use computers for limited purposes (i.e., word
- processing, data base applications, spreadsheets, etc.), but wish
- to become more familiar with "computerese." Those who understand
- computers may wish to write an article or two for publication in
- a computer magazine (and, in the process, stand to make some
- money). The following text is a crash-course in manuscript
- conventions. These conventions should be followed (they apply
- to all manner of writing for publication); a well-organized
- and readable manuscript will be read by an editor, while one
- that is not, more likely than not, will be passed over. Note:
- Editors, like computer programmers, are turned-off by sloppy
- and novice-appearing work.
-
- PAPER
-
- You should always use WHITE, 8 X 11 inch paper (computer paper is
- OK), 20LB standard weight bond (the same weight as looseleaf or
- typing paper). Don't use erasable bond or cheap paper (the kind
- with high wood content). If possible, use 25% cotten fiber paper.
- Editors like smooth paper which shows type clearly. The better
- quality papers will also take correction fluid better (that is if
- you miss a mistake in the editing process of writing your article).
- NEVER USE ONIONSKIN PAPER OR ANYTHING LESS THAN 20LB!
-
- FILE COPIES
-
- Since you'll more than likely be using a word-processing program
- (or maybe an MS-DOS EDLIN program) to write your article, you
- probably won't need to worry about saving a file of your article.
- It should be stressed, however, that COPIES ARE IMPERATIVE, since
- you may not ever see your manuscript again once it is sent out
- through the unpredictable mails (or, less likely, an editor loses
- it; editors, it must be added, are NOT responsilbe for unsolicited
- manuscripts).
-
- SELF-ADDRESSED, STAMPED ENVELOPES (S.A.S.E.)
-
- ALWAYS enclose a self-addressed, stamped envelope for the return
- of your manuscript. If you don't want your manuscript back, include
- a postcard or letter envelope with the correct amount of postage
- so the editor can respond to your article. A SUBMITTED ARTICLE
- WITHOUT AN S.A.S.E. IS THE SIGN OF A NOVICE! Even professional
- writers who make thousands of dollars a year on articles or stories
- include an S.A.S.E. with their submission. IT IS IMPORTANT TO
- MAKE SURE YOU AFFIX CORRECT POSTAGE TO THE ENVELOPE SENT TO A
- MAGAZINE (since the magazine will have to pay postage due). A
- submission arriving with postage due will be greeted with disdain
- by an editor --- careful writers ALWAYS make sure the right amount
- of postage is affixed.
-
- FOLLOW THE DOUBLE-SPACE LAW
-
- All manuscripts MUST be double-spaced. A double-spaced manuscript
- is easier to read and editors invariably suffer from eye strain.
- Again, if you don't follow the rules, you will be passed over as a
- novice.
-
- THE DOT-MATRIX TABOO
-
- Most editors hate dot-matrix (except near letter quality). Dot-matrix
- is nearly impossible to read and the descenders (i.e., the descending
- part of a "g" or "p" which falls below the line) are crunched up on
- dot-matrix. This drives an editor nuts and he will probably send
- your manuscript back with a terse note. Some editors, however, will
- read dot-matrix; always send a query (again, with return postage)
- asking if dot-matgrix is acceptable. AND ALWAYS MAKE SURE YOUR
- RIBBON IS DARK! Trying to read a manuscript with light type is like
- trying to read a telephone book by candle!
-
- TYPE FONTS
-
- Use standard type styles. Never use script or unusual type styles.
- Acceptable type fonts are: PICA, COURIER, or LETTER GOTHIC. Make
- sure the pitch is fairly wide. Again, make your manuscript as
- readable as possible. An editor is not impressed by fancy and
- proportional type.
-
- PAGE FORMAT
-
- Do not use a cover sheet or a binder on your manuscript (unless
- it is a play or television script). Always put your name and
- other information in the upper lefthand corner of the first page:
-
- Joe Hacker
- 123 Main Street
- Anyville, MI 10000
- (313) 555-5656
-
- These lines should be the ONLY single-spaced type in your manuscript.
- In the righthand corner of the manuscript, indicate an approximate
- word count (most word-processing programs include this), the rights
- you are offering for sale (i.e., "First Serial Rights"), and your
- copyright notice (i.e., (c) 1987 Joe Hacker). On every page after
- your first, include a "slugline": your full name, a dash, the title
- of your manuscript (if a long title, use key words), another dash,
- and the page number. The margins of your manuscript should be about
- 1.25 or 1.50 inches.
-
- This is what your manuscript should look like:
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Joe Hacker About 3,000 words
- 123 Main Street First Serial Rights
- Anytown, MI 10000 (c) Joe Hacker
- (313) 555-5656
-
-
-
-
- [about 1/2 way down]
-
- UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERESE
-
- By
-
- Joe Hacker
-
-
-
-
- Computerese is a language that all cannot readily
-
- understand. An explanation is in order. First off, try
-
-
- ___________________________________________________________________
-
- Hacker -- COMPUTERESE -- 2
-
- [2 double spaces]
-
- And while some people have the intelligence of above-
-
- average primates when it comes to computers, others
-
- Follows these conventions and make sure your manuscript is NEAT
- in appearance, and you can be assured that an editor will at least
- read it; the sloppy, unprofessional manuscript will always be
- sent back --- and usually without comment! And since you are not
- interested in wasting your time (or the editor's), it is smart
- to follow these manuscript conventions and spare yourself the
- frustration of finding a returned manuscript.
-
- Of course, your manuscript might be neat and be completely devoid
- of substance --- or be written clumsily --- but at least it will
- be read!
-
- Good luck!
-
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