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$Unique_ID{COW04253}
$Pretitle{001}
$Title{United Nations
Foreword}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{United Nations Publications}
$Affiliation{United Nations}
$Subject{nations
united
}
$Date{1989}
$Log{Flag of The United Nations*0425301.scf
}
Country: United Nations
Book: Basic Facts About the United Nations
Author: United Nations Publications
Affiliation: United Nations
Date: 1989
[See Flag of The United Nations]
Foreword
The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 marked a new beginning in
the affairs of the global community. In agreeing to its Charter and
instituting a working system of international co-operation, Governments
resolved to put relations between nations on a footing altogether
different from the one which had caused recurrent conflicts and untold
suffering over centuries. They made a joint determination to eradicate the
scourge of war, strengthen peace in conformity with justice and international
law, respect the equal rights of nations large and small, promote social
progress, protect human rights and use the United Nations as a centre for
harmonizing their actions in the attainment of these common ends.
The years since then have been years of constant and fundamental change.
They have witnessed a vast increase in both the membership and the concerns of
the United Nations. Through it all, the world Organization has registered a
solid list of accomplishments. Peace-keeping forces sent into the field have
contained hostilities. Peoples formerly under colonial rule have attained
independence and full sovereignty. Refugees have been provided shelter and
relief. More than 60 legal instruments have been adopted to promote respect
for human rights. International law has been expanded and codified. Diseases
have been wiped from the face of the earth.
But the United Nations does not exist in a vacuum. If the Organization is
to have the capacity to achieve its goals, it needs the support of the peoples
of the world. That support, in turn, must be based on an understanding of its
accomplishments and of the reasons why its potential has not been yet fully
realized. The United Nations Charter begins with the words "We the Peoples of
the United Nations"; ultimately, it is to the peoples of the world that the
Organization must render its account.
It is for this broad public that this book is written, to serve as a
guide to the structures and activities of the United Nations. Basic Facts,
revised and updated regularly for the past 20 years, is also a handbook for
schools, non-governmental organizations, legislators, journalists and others.
It is my hope that readers will find this latest edition a useful source
of information on the work of the United Nations in an increasingly
interdependent world.
Javier Perez de Cuellar
Secretary-General