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$Unique_ID{COW02350}
$Pretitle{430}
$Title{Malta
Places of interest in Malta and Gozo}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Embassy of Malta, Washington DC}
$Affiliation{Embassy of Malta, Washington DC}
$Subject{malta
museum
st
tel
facilities
island
national
club
maltese
valletta}
$Date{1990}
$Log{Fishing Boats*0235001.scf
Table 1.*0235001.tab
}
Country: Malta
Book: Malta General Information
Author: Embassy of Malta, Washington DC
Affiliation: Embassy of Malta, Washington DC
Date: 1990
Places of interest in Malta and Gozo
[See Fishing Boats: Courtesy Embassy of Malta, Washington.]
Valletta
Valletta, the capital was built by Jean de la Valette, French Grand
Master of the Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, after the epic
siege of 1565. It dominates, in one wide sweep, the Island's historic Grand
Harbour - one of the finest natural ports in Europe. Within its limited
boundaries is reflected some of Malta's rich heritage of archaeology, history,
architecture, art and culture.
The National Museum of Archaeology
The more important collections covering Maltese archaeology are housed in
the Auberge de Provence, Valletta, one of the Inns of the Knights of St. John.
Collections of prehistoric pottery, sculpture, statuettes, stone implements
and personal ornaments recovered from the Maltese megalithic temples and other
prehistoric sites are exhibited. Typical examples of tomb furniture of the
Punic and Roman periods are also displayed.
The National Museum of Fine Arts
This 18th century palace houses paintings, sculptures, furniture and
other exhibits connected with the Order of St. John.
Works by Domenico di Michelino, Carpaccio, Perugino, Tintoretto, Reni,
Valentin, Mathias Stomer, Preti, Ribera, Tiepolo, Favray and Vernet are
permanently displayed. A section is specially reserved for works by Maltese
artists. Occasional exhibitions, together with concerts and lectures, are also
held here. In the monetarium a unique collection of coins and medals may be
viewed by appointment. (See also 'Mediterranean Congress Centre').
St. John's Co-Cathedral and Museum
St. John's Co-Cathedral, formerly the Conventual Church of the Order is
historically and artistically one of the most important monuments on the
Island. It was built between 1573 and 1577 to the design of Gerolamo Cassar
(1520-1586), chief engineer of the Order. The 'Beheading of St. John',
Cavaraggio's masterpiece, hangs in the Oratory. The museum houses a unique
collection of Flemish tapestries, silver objects and Church vestments.
Palace of the Grand Masters
The Magisterial Palace was completed in 1574. It contains portraits of
the Grand Masters of the Order and European monarchs, much interesting
furniture, and other works of art. In the Tapestry Chamber hangs a unique
collection of Gobelin Tapestries. The main hall is decorated with frescoes by
Perez d'Aleccio, depicting episodes from the Great Siege. The decoration on
the ceiling of the corridors is by Nicolo Nasoni. Many of the State apartments
are decorated with friezes depicting episodes from the history of the Order.
On view are works by Ribera, Van Loo and Batoni.
The Armoury
The Armoury of the Knights is in two halls in the Palace where arms and
armour of various periods and description are displayed.
Upper Barraka Gardens
This site commands a magnificent panoramic view of Grand Harbour.
Manoel Theatre
The Manoel Theatre was originally built as a Court Theatre by Grand
Master Manoel de Vilhena in 1731 and is one of the oldest theatres in Europe
still in operation.
National War Museum
This museum is housed within the walls of historic Fort St. Elmo. The
permanent exhibition contains an ever-increasing collection of war relics
which range from Malta's heroic Gladiator aircraft, baptized 'Faith', the
George Cross awarded to the Island for bravery by King George VI in World War
II, to various weapons, uniforms and service vehicles.
Mediterranean Congress Centre
This building was originally the hospital or 'Sacra Infermeria' of the
Order of St. John. It was constructed in 1574 under Grand Master Jean de la
Cassiere and achieved fame as one of the foremost hospitals of the period in
Europe. Food was served by the Knights themselves on silver plates, specimens
of which, together with ceramic pharmacy jars, may be seen at the National
Museum of Fine Arts. The restoration and conversion of this edifice into a
first-class conference complex in 1976 won for Malta the 'Europa Nostra'
Award. The Exhibition Hall, formerly the Great Ward of the hospital, is
believed to be one of the longest halls in Europe. It is 161 metres long. The
main conference hall, seating 1,000 people was destroyed by fire in 1987 and
is being rebuilt. Mizzi Hall is used for the excellent 40-minute audiovisual
show, the Malta Experience, covering 5000 years of Maltese history.
The Three Cities
Across the Grand Harbour, to the south of Valletta, are the historic
fortified towns of Vittoriosa, Cospicua and Senglea, commonly referred to as
the Three Cities.
Political Museum
The Political Museum is housed in what used to be the French Auberge in
Vittoriosa. The museum traces the political development of the Maltese
Islands, emphasising recent history.
Folk Museum
The Folk Museum is housed in the Inquisitor's Palace in Vittoriosa,
formerly the seat of the Inquisitions in Malta. A section of the building
contains interesting specimens of tools, objects of devotion, etc., of a
bygone age. Of special interest, also, in this Palace are the judgment hall,
the private apartments, and the dungeons.
The Hypogeum (Circa 2,400 B.C.) - Paola
This is an ancient underground monument, 12 metres below street level. It
consists of a system of caves, passages and cubicles cut in the rock similar
to of the interior of a megalithic temple.
Megalithic Monuments - Tarxien
The remains of numerous temples erected in the Fourth and Third millenium
B.C. are unique in the world. Stone idols, animal representations carved in
relief, stone tablets, altars and screens decorated with spirals and other
patterns, fire places, ornamented niches and oracular chambers enhance the
attractions of these magnificent sanctuaries.
Ghar Dalam (Cave and Museum) Birzebbuga
This cave is a veritable depository of semi-fossilised remains and
extinct species such as dwarf elephants and hippopotami which roamed the
island some 250,000 years ago ostensibly when it was still joined to Africa.
Blue Grotto - Wied iz-Zurrieq
This picturesque grotto and neighbouring sea caves mirror the brilliant
phosphorescent colours of underwater flora.
Marsaxlokk
The Turkish forces invaded Malta in 1565 from the shores of this village.
Here also landed the troops of Napoleon to whom the Knights surrendered in
1798. In this Harbour lies the largest fishing fleet of the Island.
Ghar Hassan - Hal Far
A vast cave with a large window in the cliff-face rising perpendicularly
out of the water.
Mdina
Mdina, the old capital of Malta, is a typical mediaeval town situated in
the centre of the Island. The "Silent City", as it is known, commands a
magnificent view of the Island and although it is fully inhabited, silence
therein reigns supreme.
The Cathedral
The XI Century Siculo-Norman Cathedral was destroyed by an earthquake in
1693. The present Cathedral was built by Lorenzo Gafa four years later and is
believed to stand on the site originally occupied by the house of Publius,
the Roman Governor at the time of St. Paul's stay on the Island, who
eventually became the first Bishop of Malta. The Cathedral Museum contains
various art treasures, including a fine collection of Durer woodcuts and
paintings.
National Museum of Natural History
Situated at Vilhena Palace within Mdina, this museum houses seven
sections comprising both local and foreign collections including skeletal
anatomy, fish, i