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$Unique_ID{COW01832}
$Pretitle{423}
$Title{Ireland
Statistical Profile of Ireland}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Central Intelligence Agency}
$Affiliation{United States Government}
$Subject{rate
km
ireland
irish
uk
billion
government
labor
party
seats}
$Date{1990}
$Log{National Anthem*61300010.aud
Map of Ireland*0183201.scf
Flag of Ireland*0183202.scf
}
Country: Ireland
Book: CIA World Factbook
Author: Central Intelligence Agency
Affiliation: United States Government
Date: 1990
[Hear National Anthem]
[See Map of Ireland]
[See Flag of Ireland]
Statistical Profile of Ireland
Geography
Total area: 70,280 km2; land area: 68,890 km2
Comparative area: slightly larger than West Virginia
Land boundary: 360 km with UK
Coastline: 1,448 km
Maritime claims:
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Territorial sea: 3 nm
Disputes: maritime boundary with the UK; Northern Ireland question with
the UK; Rockall continental shelf dispute involving Denmark, Iceland, and the UK
(Ireland and the UK have signed a boundary agreement in the Rockall area)
Climate: temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current;
mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time
Terrain: mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged
hills and low mountains
Natural resources: zinc, lead, natural gas, crude oil, barite,
copper, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, peat, silver
Land use: 14% arable land; NEGL% permanent crops; 71% meadows and
pastures; 5% forest and woodland; 10% other
Environment: deforestation
People
Population: 3,550,352 (July 1989), growth rate 0.2% (1989)
Birth rate: 16 births/1,000 population (1989)
Death rate: 9 deaths/1,000 population (1989)
Net migration rate: - 6 migrants/1,000 population (1989)
Infant mortality rate: 6 deaths/1,000 live births (1989)
Life expectancy at birth: 72 years male, 78 years female (1989)
Total fertility rate: 2.3 children born/woman (1989)
Nationality: noun--Irishman(men), Irish (collective pl.); adjective--Irish
Ethnic divisions: Celtic, with English minority
Religion: 94% Roman Catholic, 4% Anglican, 2% other
Language: Irish (Gaelic) and English; English is the language generally
used, with Gaelic spoken in a few areas, mostly along the western seaboard
Literacy: 99%
Labor force: 1,301,667; 46.5% services, 21.4% manufacturing and
construction, 12.9% agriculture, forestry, and fishing (1986)
Organized labor: 36% of labor force
Government
Long-form name: Republic of Ireland
Type: republic
Capital: Dublin
Administrative divisions: 26 counties; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork,
Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick,
Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipperary,
Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow
Independence: 6 December 1921 (from UK)
Constitution: 29 December 1937
Legal system: based on English common law, substantially modified by
indigenous concepts; Constitution adopted 1937; judicial review of legislative
acts in Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
National holiday: St. Patrick's Day, 17 March
Branches: elected president; bicameral parliament (Seanad, Dail)
reflecting proportional and vocational representation; judiciary appointed by
president on advice of government
Leaders:
Chief of State Dr. Patrick J. HILLERY, President (since 3 December
1976);
Head of Government Charles J. HAUGHEY, Prime Minister (since 10 March
1987)
Suffrage: universal over age 18
Elections: Dail (lower house) elected every five years (last election
February 1987); president elected for seven-year term (last election March 1987)
Political parties and leaders: Fianna Fail, Charles Haughey; Labor Party,
Richard Spring; Fine Gael, Alan Dukes; Communist Party of Ireland, Michael
O'Riordan; Workers' Party, Proinsias DeRossa; Sinn Fein, Gerry Adams;
Progressive Democrats, Desmond O'Malley
Voting strength: (1987 election) Dail--Fianna Fail, 80 seats (44.1%);
Fine Gael, 51 seats (27.1); Progressive Democrats, 14 seats (11.8%), Labor
Party, 12 seats (6.4%); Workers' Party, 4 seats (3.8%); independents, 4 seats;
Democratic Socialist Party, 1 seat; Sinn Fein no seat (1.9%)
Communists: under 500
Member of: CCC, Council of Europe, EC, EMS, ESA, FAO, GATT, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, ICES, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL,
IPU, ISO, ITC, ITU, IWC--International Wheat Council, OECD, UN, UNESCO, UPU,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WSG
Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Padraic N. MACKERNAN; Chancery at
2234 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone (202) 462-3939;
there are Irish Consulates General in Boston, Chicago, New York, and
San Francisco;
US--Ambassador Margaret M. O. HECKLER; Embassy at 42 Elgin Road,
Ballsbridge, Dublin; telephone [353] (1) 688777
Flag: three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and orange;
similar to the flag of the Ivory Coast which is shorter and has the colors
reversed--orange (hoist side), white, and green; also similar to the flag of
Italy which is shorter and has colors of green (hoist side), white, and red
Economy
Overview: The economy is small, open, and trade dependent. Agriculture,
once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry, which accounts for
35% of GNP and about 80% of exports and employs 20% of the labor force. The
government has successfully reduced the rate of inflation from double-digit
figures in the late 1970s to about 2% in 1988. In 1987, after years of deficits,
the balance of payments was brought into the black. Unemployment, however,
is a serious problem. A 1988 unemployment rate of 18.5% placed Ireland second
only to Spain as the country with the worst jobless record in Western Europe.
GNP: $30.6 billion, per capita $8,640; real growth rate 0.9% (1988)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.2% (1988)
Unemployment rate: 18.5% (1988)
Budget: revenues $12.3 billion; expenditures $14.1 billion, including
capital expenditures of $2.1 billion (1988 est.)
Exports: $17.7 billion (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--live animals,
animal products, chemicals, data processing equipment, industrial machinery;
partners--EC 74% (UK 34%, FRG 11%, France 9%), US 8%
Imports: $14.6 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities--food, animal
feed, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, machinery, textiles,
clothing; partners--EC 66% (UK 42%, FRG 8%, France 4%), US 17%
External debt: $16.4 billion (1987)
Industrial production: growth rate 5.6% (1988)
Electricity: 4,647,000 kW capacity; 13,794 million kWh produced,
3,890 kWh per capita (1988)
Industries: food products, brewing, textiles, clothing, chemicals,
pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass and crystal
Agriculture: livestock and dairy products, turnips, barley, potatoes,
sugar beets, wheat; 85% self-sufficient; food shortages--grains, fruits,
vegetables
Aid: NA
Currency: Irish pound (plural--pounds); 1 Irish pound (LIr) = 100 pence
Exchange rates: Irish pounds (LIr) per US $1--0.6856 (January 1989),
0.6553 (1988), 0.6720 (1987), 0.7454 (1986), 0.9384 (1985)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications
Railroads: Irish National Railways (CIE) operates 1,947 km 1.602-meter
gauge, government owned; 485 km double track; 38 km electrified
Highways: 92,294 km total; 87,422 km surfaced, 4,872 km gravel or crushed
stone
Inland waterways: limited for commercial traffic
Pipelines: natural gas, 225 km
Ports: Cork, Dublin, 10 secondary, and numerous minor ports
Merchant marine: 49 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 115,779 GRT/138,411
DWT; includes 3 short-sea passenger, 28 cargo, 2 refrigerated cargo,
3 container, 1 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 3 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL)
tanker, 1 specialized tanker, 3 chemical tanker, 5 bulk
Civil air: 23 major transport aircraft
Airports: 40 total, 37 usable; 18 with permanent-surface runways; 1 with
runways 2,440-3,659 m; 4 with runways 1,220-2,439 m
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