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  1. $Title{Table 17.: Military Expenditures and Manpower Levels, 1970-79}
  2.  
  3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  4.               Defense          United States       Defense as       Defense as                Manpower
  5.             Expenditure       dollar equivalent   Percentage of   Percentage of    _____________________________
  6.    Year    (in millions of      (in millions of       Total      Estimated Gross       Regular      Paramilitary
  7.           Ethiopian dollars,    United States      Government    National Product   Armed Forces       Forces
  8.          1970-75; in millions     dollars)         Expenditure         (GNP)
  9.           of Birr, 1976-79)
  10. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  11. 1970.........    89.9               35.9                14.2            2.0             45,400           10,500
  12. 1971.........    89.1               35.6                12.1            1.4             42,750           13,750
  13. 1972.........    93.0               40.5                12.2            1.9             44,570           20,400
  14. 1973.........   134.0               64.3                15.6            2.6             44,570           20,400
  15. 1974.........   165.0               80.0                17.9            3.2             44,800           19,200
  16. 1975.........   174.4               84.0                13.1            2.8             50,800           19,200
  17. 1976.........   215.0              103.2                18.8            3.5             53,500           85,000
  18. 1977.........   409.9              149.0                21.1            5.0             60,000          100,000
  19. 1978.........   450.0              215.0                21.6            7.4             65,000          120,000
  20. 1979......... 1,100.0              526.0               30-40            n.a.            71,600          170,000
  21. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  22.  
  23. Source: Based on information from International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 1969-1970 (through 1979-1980),
  24.         London, 1969 (through 1979).
  25.