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$Title{Table A.: Conventional Forces in Europe, 1983-84}
__________________________________________________________________________________
NATO Warsaw Pact
Note Note Note Note
__________________________________________________________________________________
Manpower
Total (in millions) ................ 2.6 4.5 4.0 6.0
Division equivalents ............... 88 115 115 192
Land forces
Main battle tanks .................. 13,470 17,730 26,900 46,230
Antitank guided weapon
launchers ......................... 12,340 19,170 18,400 35,400
Artillery/mortars, including
rocket launchers .................. 11,000 14,700 18,910 38,800
Armored personnel carriers and
infantry fighting vehicles ........ 33,000 39,580 53,000 94,800
Attack helicopters ................. 560 900 1,135 1,175
Transport/support helicopters ...... 1,960 6,000 1,180 1,375
Naval forces
Aircraft carriers .................. 10 2
Helicopter carriers ................ n.a. 2
Cruisers ........................... 14 23
Destroyers and frigates ............ 277 187
Coastal escorts and fast
patrol boats ...................... 192 515
Amphibious ships.................... 113 193
Mine warfare ships ................. 273 378
Submarines
Ballistic missile submarines...... 35 49
Long-range attack submarines ..... 67 142
Other ............................ 95 55
Total submarines ............... 197 246
Sea-based tactical antisubmarine
warfare support aircraft .......... 685 181
Land-based tactical and support
aircraft including helicopters .... 366 700
Land-based antisubmarine warfare
fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters 454 228
Air forces
Bombers ............................ 0 400
Fighter-bombers/ground attack ...... 1,960 2,250
Interceptors/air-combat ............ 795 4,195
Reconnaissance aircraft ............ 235 585
Air defense
As of 1983 the Warsaw Pact had nearly 4,000 more antiaircraft guns (20mm and
above) than NATO and more than three times as many mobile surface-to-air
missile systems than NATO.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Source: Based on information from NATO Information Service, NATO and the
Warsaw Pact: Force Comparisons, Brussels, 1984, 8-16; United States,
Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Atlas of NATO,
Washington, February 1985, 8; and John M. Collins and Patrick M.
Cronin, U.S./Soviet Military Balance: Statistical Trends, 1975-1984
(As of January 1, 1985), Library of Congress Congressional Research
Service, 85-83F, April 15, 1985, 97-108.