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1993-09-21
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Had Winston Churchill confined himself to the writing of
history, he would be well remembered today. A resourceful
researcher with a gift for capturing the spirit and color of
the past, Churchill's historical passages are still absorbing
reading almost a century later.
The problem lies with what else Churchill wrote: popular
subplots (popular in 1900) that seem hopelessly dated today.
Indeed, more than half of the words that originally appeared
in Richard Carvel have been left out of this edition.
However, what remains is a generally accurate portrait of
privileged American and British society in the early reign of
George the Third. Some minor liberties are taken with John
Paul Jones's Caribbean voyages, and of course Jones never
accompanied Richard Carvel on the adventures described. But
the artifice only serves to illuminate the truth of Jones's
character, as well as that of the age in which he lived.
And although Churchill spends the better part of his account
observing the genteel life of the age, he does not gloss over
some of its uglier aspects--for instance, the anti-Semitism of
English society, and an America where a "negro" is wagered as
casually as a hogshead of tobacco.
Some readers may note that several events in British political
history--principally John Wilkes's release from prison--are
placed by this account two years after their actual occurrence.
This discrepancy arises from the fact that Churchill's
original manuscript presents Richard Carvel as a twelve-year
old during the Stamp Act crisis of 1765, and as an eighteen-
year old in 1769 at the start of his adventures.
Since Richard's character is portrayed as decidedly boyish
during the Stamp Act crisis, and as that of a young man when
his adventures begin, I have shifted the beginning of the
adventures forward to 1771.
The illustrations are drawn from the illustrated histories and
stories of the nineteenth century, and to a lesser extent from
the portrait and landscape art of the eighteenth century. The
historical characters in Serapis "appear as themselves," while
I have borrowed the likenesses of eighteenth-century figures
for the fictional characters. For instance, a caricature of
Lord North, who appears as himself elsewhere, serves as the
portrait of the fictional Duke of Chartersea.
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