home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1992-08-29 | 41.4 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS Data (other/geoWorksGEOSData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
| 45%
| TrID
| MP3 audio (ID3 v1.x tag)
| default (weak)
| |
| 36%
| TrID
| Atari XE Executable
| default (weak)
| |
| 18%
| TrID
| MP3 audio
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000020| 16 00 b3 00 b4 00 ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 20 | 33 2c 20 31 39 37 32 01 |January |3, 1972.|
|00000060| 01 4d 61 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 59 65 61 72 |.Man of |the Year|
|00000070| 01 01 4e 69 78 6f 6e 3a | 20 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 |..Nixon:| Determi|
|00000080| 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d | 61 6b 65 20 61 20 44 69 |ned to M|ake a Di|
|00000090| 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a |fference|........|
|000000a0| 20 20 20 20 20 48 65 20 | 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 | He |reached |
|000000b0| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6c | 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 68 |for a pl|ace in h|
|000000c0| 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 62 | 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 69 6e |istory b|y openin|
|000000d0| 67 20 61 20 64 69 61 6c | 6f 67 75 65 20 77 69 74 |g a dial|ogue wit|
|000000e0| 68 0d 0a 43 68 69 6e 61 | 2c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 |h..China|, ending|
|000000f0| 20 61 20 71 75 61 72 74 | 65 72 2d 63 65 6e 74 75 | a quart|er-centu|
|00000100| 72 79 20 6f 66 20 76 69 | 74 72 69 6f 6c 69 63 20 |ry of vi|triolic |
|00000110| 65 73 74 72 61 6e 67 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 |estrange|ment bet|
|00000120| 77 65 65 6e 0d 0a 74 77 | 6f 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ween..tw|o of the|
|00000130| 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 27 73 | 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 | world's| major p|
|00000140| 6f 77 65 72 73 2e 20 48 | 65 20 65 6d 62 61 72 6b |owers. H|e embark|
|00000150| 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 | 61 20 64 61 7a 7a 6c 69 |ed upon |a dazzli|
|00000160| 6e 67 0d 0a 72 6f 75 6e | 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d |ng..roun|d of sum|
|00000170| 6d 69 74 72 79 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |mitry th|at will |
|00000180| 63 75 6c 6d 69 6e 61 74 | 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 64 79 |culminat|e in ody|
|00000190| 73 73 65 79 73 20 74 6f | 20 50 65 6b 69 6e 67 20 |sseys to| Peking |
|000001a0| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 4d 6f 73 | 63 6f 77 2e 20 48 65 20 |and..Mos|cow. He |
|000001b0| 64 6f 67 67 65 64 6c 79 | 20 70 75 72 73 75 65 64 |doggedly| pursued|
|000001c0| 20 68 69 73 20 6f 77 6e | 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 69 | his own| slow ti|
|000001d0| 6d 65 74 61 62 6c 65 20 | 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 64 |metable |in withd|
|000001e0| 72 61 77 69 6e 67 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 |rawing..|the nati|
|000001f0| 6f 6e 27 73 20 63 6f 6d | 62 61 74 20 74 72 6f 6f |on's com|bat troo|
|00000200| 70 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f |ps from |their lo|
|00000210| 6e 67 65 73 74 20 61 6e | 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 0d 0a |ngest an|d most..|
|00000220| 68 75 6d 69 6c 69 61 74 | 69 6e 67 20 77 61 72 2c |humiliat|ing war,|
|00000230| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 6c 79 | 20 64 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 | largely| damping|
|00000240| 20 64 6f 6d 65 73 74 69 | 63 20 64 69 73 63 6f 72 | domesti|c discor|
|00000250| 64 20 75 6e 70 61 72 61 | 6c 6c 65 6c 65 64 20 69 |d unpara|lleled i|
|00000260| 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 55 | 2e 53 2e 20 69 6e 20 6d |n..the U|.S. in m|
|00000270| 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 61 20 63 65 6e 74 75 |ore than| a centu|
|00000280| 72 79 2e 20 48 65 20 63 | 6c 61 6d 70 65 64 20 47 |ry. He c|lamped G|
|00000290| 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e | 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f |overnmen|t contro|
|000002a0| 6c 73 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f |ls..on t|he econo|
|000002b0| 6d 79 2c 20 63 61 75 73 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |my, caus|ing the |
|000002c0| 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 72 61 | 73 74 69 63 20 66 65 64 |most dra|stic fed|
|000002d0| 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 66 65 72 65 6e 63 |eral int|erferenc|
|000002e0| 65 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 20 | 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 |e..with |private |
|000002f0| 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 | 73 65 20 73 69 6e 63 65 |enterpri|se since|
|00000300| 20 74 68 65 20 4b 6f 72 | 65 61 6e 20 57 61 72 2e | the Kor|ean War.|
|00000310| 20 48 65 20 64 65 76 61 | 6c 75 65 64 20 74 68 65 | He deva|lued the|
|00000320| 0d 0a 64 6f 6c 6c 61 72 | 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 |..dollar|, after |
|00000330| 75 6e 69 6c 61 74 65 72 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 64 |unilater|ally ord|
|00000340| 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e |ering ch|anges in|
|00000350| 20 6d 6f 6e 65 74 61 72 | 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 | monetar|y policy|
|00000360| 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 20 73 | 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 63 |..that s|ent shoc|
|00000370| 6b 20 77 61 76 65 73 20 | 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 |k waves |through |
|00000380| 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c | 64 27 73 20 6d 61 72 6b |the worl|d's mark|
|00000390| 65 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 72 65 0d 0a 6c 65 |ets, and| are..le|
|000003a0| 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 61 20 62 61 64 6c 79 |ading to| a badly|
|000003b0| 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 | 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e | needed |fundamen|
|000003c0| 74 61 6c 20 72 65 66 6f | 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |tal refo|rm of th|
|000003d0| 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 0d |e intern|ational.|
|000003e0| 0a 6d 6f 6e 65 74 61 72 | 79 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e |.monetar|y machin|
|000003f0| 65 72 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 49 6e 20 |ery.....| In |
|00000400| 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 6c | 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 2d |doing al|l that -|
|00000410| 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f | 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 |- and do|ing it w|
|00000420| 69 74 68 20 61 20 66 6c | 61 69 72 20 66 6f 72 20 |ith a fl|air for |
|00000430| 73 65 63 72 65 63 79 0d | 0a 61 6e 64 20 73 75 72 |secrecy.|.and sur|
|00000440| 70 72 69 73 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 6d |prise th|at has m|
|00000450| 61 72 6b 65 64 20 68 69 | 73 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 |arked hi|s leader|
|00000460| 73 68 69 70 20 61 73 20 | 62 6f 74 68 20 72 65 66 |ship as |both ref|
|00000470| 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 6c | 79 0d 0a 66 6c 65 78 69 |reshingl|y..flexi|
|00000480| 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 63 65 |ble and |disconce|
|00000490| 72 74 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 | 75 6e 70 72 65 64 69 63 |rtingly |unpredic|
|000004a0| 74 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 2d | 20 52 69 63 68 61 72 64 |table --| Richard|
|000004b0| 20 4d 69 6c 68 6f 75 73 | 0d 0a 4e 69 78 6f 6e 2c | Milhous|..Nixon,|
|000004c0| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6f | more th|an any o|
|000004d0| 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e | 20 6f 72 20 77 6f 6d 61 |ther man| or woma|
|000004e0| 6e 2c 20 64 6f 6d 69 6e | 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 |n, domin|ated the|
|000004f0| 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 27 73 | 0d 0a 6e 65 77 73 20 69 | world's|..news i|
|00000500| 6e 20 31 39 37 31 2e 20 | 48 65 20 77 61 73 20 75 |n 1971. |He was u|
|00000510| 6e 64 65 6e 69 61 62 6c | 79 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 |ndeniabl|y the Ma|
|00000520| 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 59 65 61 72 2e 0d 0a |n of the| Year...|
|00000530| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 53 | 68 61 72 70 20 42 72 65 |.. S|harp Bre|
|00000540| 61 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ak. Each| of the |
|00000550| 55 2e 53 2e 20 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 27 73 |U.S. Pre|sident's|
|00000560| 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 6f | 75 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 | momento|us moves|
|00000570| 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 |..was on|ly a sta|
|00000580| 72 74 20 2d 2d 20 61 6e | 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 |rt -- an|d each c|
|00000590| 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 61 69 | 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 66 61 |ould fai|l. In fa|
|000005a0| 63 74 2c 20 72 61 72 65 | 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 0d |ct, rare|ly have.|
|000005b0| 0a 74 68 65 72 65 20 62 | 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 20 6d |.there b|een so m|
|000005c0| 61 6e 79 20 6c 61 72 67 | 65 20 76 65 6e 74 75 72 |any larg|e ventur|
|000005d0| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 | 64 2d 70 61 73 73 61 67 |es in mi|d-passag|
|000005e0| 65 20 73 6f 20 6c 61 74 | 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 |e so lat|e in any|
|000005f0| 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 |..presid|ential t|
|00000600| 65 72 6d 2e 20 53 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 75 6e 69 6e 73 |erm. Sti|ll unins|
|00000610| 70 69 72 69 6e 67 20 69 | 6e 20 72 68 65 74 6f 72 |piring i|n rhetor|
|00000620| 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6f | 66 74 65 6e 20 73 74 69 |ic and o|ften sti|
|00000630| 66 66 0d 0a 69 6e 20 73 | 74 79 6c 65 2c 20 66 6f |ff..in s|tyle, fo|
|00000640| 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 | 72 73 74 20 74 69 6d 65 |r the fi|rst time|
|00000650| 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 | 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 | during |his pres|
|00000660| 69 64 65 6e 63 79 20 68 | 65 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 |idency h|e emerge|
|00000670| 64 20 61 73 0d 0a 61 20 | 74 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 64 |d as..a |tough, d|
|00000680| 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 | 64 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 |etermine|d world |
|00000690| 6c 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 | 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 |leader. |Finally |
|000006a0| 73 65 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 | 66 69 72 6d 20 63 6f 6e |seizing |firm con|
|000006b0| 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 0d | 0a 68 69 73 20 6f 66 66 |trol of.|.his off|
|000006c0| 69 63 65 2c 20 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 77 69 6c 6c |ice, he |was will|
|000006d0| 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 | 72 65 61 6b 20 73 68 61 |ing to b|reak sha|
|000006e0| 72 70 6c 79 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 |rply wit|h tradit|
|000006f0| 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 68 | 69 73 0d 0a 70 72 69 76 |ion in h|is..priv|
|00000700| 61 74 65 6c 79 20 65 78 | 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 |ately ex|pressed |
|00000710| 64 65 73 69 72 65 20 22 | 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 |desire "|to make |
|00000720| 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 22 20 69 6e |a differ|ence" in|
|00000730| 20 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d | 65 2e 0d 0a 53 68 6f 75 | his tim|e...Shou|
|00000740| 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 | 69 73 20 76 65 6e 74 75 |ld all h|is ventu|
|00000750| 72 65 73 20 73 75 63 63 | 65 65 64 2c 20 68 69 73 |res succ|eed, his|
|00000760| 74 6f 72 79 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 |tory wil|l indeed|
|00000770| 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 | 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 6f 6e 6c | record |not..onl|
|00000780| 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 | 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 |y that h|e made a|
|00000790| 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | 6e 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 | differe|nce but |
|000007a0| 74 68 61 74 20 31 39 37 | 31 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 |that 197|1 was a |
|000007b0| 79 65 61 72 20 6f 66 0d | 0a 73 74 75 70 65 6e 64 |year of.|.stupend|
|000007c0| 6f 75 73 20 61 63 68 69 | 65 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e |ous achi|evement.|
|000007d0| 20 45 76 65 6e 20 6e 6f | 77 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 | Even no|w, with |
|000007e0| 6d 61 74 74 65 72 73 20 | 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 65 6c |matters |only wel|
|000007f0| 6c 20 62 65 67 75 6e 2c | 0d 0a 66 65 77 20 6d 6f |l begun,|..few mo|
|00000800| 64 65 72 6e 20 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 73 20 |dern Pre|sidents |
|00000810| 63 61 6e 20 62 6f 61 73 | 74 20 6f 66 20 68 61 76 |can boas|t of hav|
|00000820| 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6e 65 | 20 73 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 |ing done| so much|
|00000830| 20 69 6e 20 61 0d 0a 73 | 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 77 | in a..s|ingle tw|
|00000840| 65 6c 76 65 2d 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 20 73 70 61 6e 20 |elve-mon|th span |
|00000850| 2d 2d 20 70 65 72 68 61 | 70 73 20 4c 79 6e 64 6f |-- perha|ps Lyndo|
|00000860| 6e 20 4a 6f 68 6e 73 6f | 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 |n Johnso|n with h|
|00000870| 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 | 0d 0a 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 |is great|..flood |
|00000880| 6f 66 20 6c 65 67 69 73 | 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 |of legis|lation i|
|00000890| 6e 20 31 39 36 35 2c 20 | 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 6c |n 1965, |certainl|
|000008a0| 79 20 48 61 72 72 79 20 | 54 72 75 6d 61 6e 20 77 |y Harry |Truman w|
|000008b0| 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 4d 61 72 73 68 61 6c |ith the.|.Marshal|
|000008c0| 6c 20 50 6c 61 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 54 |l Plan a|nd the T|
|000008d0| 72 75 6d 61 6e 20 44 6f | 63 74 72 69 6e 65 20 69 |ruman Do|ctrine i|
|000008e0| 6e 20 31 39 34 37 20 61 | 6e 64 20 46 72 61 6e 6b |n 1947 a|nd Frank|
|000008f0| 6c 69 6e 0d 0a 52 6f 6f | 73 65 76 65 6c 74 20 69 |lin..Roo|sevelt i|
|00000900| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 | 77 20 44 65 61 6c 20 68 |n the Ne|w Deal h|
|00000910| 65 79 64 61 79 20 6f 66 | 20 31 39 33 33 2e 0d 0a |eyday of| 1933...|
|00000920| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 54 | 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 |.. T|here wer|
|00000930| 65 2c 20 6f 66 20 63 6f | 75 72 73 65 2c 20 6f 74 |e, of co|urse, ot|
|00000940| 68 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 70 72 69 6d 65 20 |hers wit|h prime |
|00000950| 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 |roles on| the wor|
|00000960| 6c 64 0d 0a 73 74 61 67 | 65 2e 20 42 72 69 74 61 |ld..stag|e. Brita|
|00000970| 69 6e 27 73 20 50 72 69 | 6d 65 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 |in's Pri|me Minis|
|00000980| 74 65 72 20 45 64 77 61 | 72 64 20 48 65 61 74 68 |ter Edwa|rd Heath|
|00000990| 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 | 68 6f 6d 20 4e 69 78 6f |, with w|hom Nixo|
|000009a0| 6e 20 6d 65 74 0d 0a 69 | 6e 20 42 65 72 6d 75 64 |n met..i|n Bermud|
|000009b0| 61 20 6c 61 73 74 20 77 | 65 65 6b 2c 20 73 63 6f |a last w|eek, sco|
|000009c0| 72 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 | 63 69 73 69 76 65 20 61 |red a de|cisive a|
|000009d0| 6e 64 20 64 65 73 65 72 | 76 65 64 20 76 69 63 74 |nd deser|ved vict|
|000009e0| 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 0d 0a | 70 65 72 73 75 61 64 69 |ory in..|persuadi|
|000009f0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 48 | 6f 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |ng the H|ouse of |
|00000a00| 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 73 20 | 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f |Commons |to appro|
|00000a10| 76 65 20 42 72 69 74 61 | 69 6e 27 73 20 65 6e 74 |ve Brita|in's ent|
|00000a20| 72 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 0d | 0a 45 75 72 6f 70 65 27 |ry into.|.Europe'|
|00000a30| 73 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e | 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 20 |s Common| Market |
|00000a40| 69 6e 20 31 39 37 33 2e | 20 48 65 20 74 68 75 73 |in 1973.| He thus|
|00000a50| 20 65 6e 64 65 64 20 61 | 6e 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 | ended a|n often |
|00000a60| 62 69 74 74 65 72 0d 0a | 74 65 6e 2d 79 65 61 72 |bitter..|ten-year|
|00000a70| 20 73 74 72 75 67 67 6c | 65 2c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 | struggl|e, bring|
|00000a80| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 | 65 70 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 |ing a st|ep close|
|00000a90| 72 20 4a 65 61 6e 20 4d | 6f 6e 6e 65 74 27 73 20 |r Jean M|onnet's |
|00000aa0| 67 72 61 6e 64 0d 0a 76 | 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |grand..v|ision of|
|00000ab0| 20 61 20 75 6e 69 74 65 | 64 20 45 75 72 6f 70 65 | a unite|d Europe|
|00000ac0| 2e 20 57 65 73 74 20 47 | 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 27 73 |. West G|ermany's|
|00000ad0| 20 43 68 61 6e 63 65 6c | 6c 6f 72 20 57 69 6c 6c | Chancel|lor Will|
|00000ae0| 79 20 42 72 61 6e 64 74 | 0d 0a 77 6f 6e 20 61 20 |y Brandt|..won a |
|00000af0| 4e 6f 62 65 6c 20 50 65 | 61 63 65 20 50 72 69 7a |Nobel Pe|ace Priz|
|00000b00| 65 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 | 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e |e for hi|s contin|
|00000b10| 75 65 64 20 65 66 66 6f | 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 72 |ued effo|rts to r|
|00000b20| 65 61 63 68 20 61 0d 0a | 72 65 63 6f 6e 63 69 6c |each a..|reconcil|
|00000b30| 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 |iation b|etween h|
|00000b40| 69 73 20 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 45 61 |is natio|n and Ea|
|00000b50| 73 74 65 72 6e 20 45 75 | 72 6f 70 65 20 61 6e 64 |stern Eu|rope and|
|00000b60| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e 69 | the..So|viet Uni|
|00000b70| 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f | 73 74 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 |on, an O|stpoliti|
|00000b80| 6b 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 | 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 |k whose |initiati|
|00000b90| 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 | 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 68 |on helpe|d make h|
|00000ba0| 69 6d 0d 0a 54 49 4d 45 | 27 73 20 4d 61 6e 20 6f |im..TIME|'s Man o|
|00000bb0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 59 65 | 61 72 20 69 6e 20 31 39 |f the Ye|ar in 19|
|00000bc0| 37 30 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 4f 6e 6c 79 |70..... | Only|
|00000bd0| 20 43 68 6f 75 2e 20 49 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | Chou. I|n the ne|
|00000be0| 72 76 6f 75 73 20 4d 69 | 64 64 6c 65 20 45 61 73 |rvous Mi|ddle Eas|
|00000bf0| 74 2c 20 49 73 72 61 65 | 6c 27 73 20 50 72 69 6d |t, Israe|l's Prim|
|00000c00| 65 0d 0a 4d 69 6e 69 73 | 74 65 72 20 47 6f 6c 64 |e..Minis|ter Gold|
|00000c10| 61 20 4d 65 69 72 20 61 | 6e 64 20 45 67 79 70 74 |a Meir a|nd Egypt|
|00000c20| 27 73 20 50 72 65 73 69 | 64 65 6e 74 20 41 6e 77 |'s Presi|dent Anw|
|00000c30| 61 72 20 53 61 64 61 74 | 20 63 6c 75 6e 67 20 74 |ar Sadat| clung t|
|00000c40| 6f 20 61 0d 0a 70 72 65 | 63 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 |o a..pre|carious |
|00000c50| 63 65 61 73 65 2d 66 69 | 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 |cease-fi|re and f|
|00000c60| 6c 69 72 74 65 64 20 77 | 61 72 69 6c 79 20 77 69 |lirted w|arily wi|
|00000c70| 74 68 20 70 72 6f 70 6f | 73 61 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 |th propo|sals to |
|00000c80| 65 61 73 65 0d 0a 74 65 | 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 |ease..te|nsions, |
|00000c90| 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 61 | 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 |while ta|lking as|
|00000ca0| 20 70 75 67 6e 61 63 69 | 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 61 73 | pugnaci|ously as|
|00000cb0| 20 65 76 65 72 2e 20 57 | 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 | ever. W|hatever |
|00000cc0| 74 68 65 0d 0a 6d 65 72 | 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |the..mer|its of t|
|00000cd0| 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 6e | 67 2d 72 61 6e 67 65 20 |heir lon|g-range |
|00000ce0| 67 6f 61 6c 73 2c 20 50 | 61 6b 69 73 74 61 6e 27 |goals, P|akistan'|
|00000cf0| 73 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 74 20 41 67 68 61 |s Presid|ent Agha|
|00000d00| 0d 0a 4d 6f 68 61 6d 6d | 65 64 20 59 61 68 79 61 |..Mohamm|ed Yahya|
|00000d10| 20 4b 68 61 6e 20 28 6e | 6f 77 20 64 65 70 6f 73 | Khan (n|ow depos|
|00000d20| 65 64 29 20 61 6e 64 20 | 49 6e 64 69 61 27 73 20 |ed) and |India's |
|00000d30| 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 69 | 6e 69 73 74 65 72 0d 0a |Prime Mi|nister..|
|00000d40| 49 6e 64 69 72 61 20 47 | 61 6e 64 68 69 20 62 72 |Indira G|andhi br|
|00000d50| 6f 75 67 68 74 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 73 75 66 66 65 |ought mo|re suffe|
|00000d60| 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 63 |ring to |the subc|
|00000d70| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 65 6e 74 | 2c 20 68 65 20 62 79 0d |ontinent|, he by.|
|00000d80| 0a 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 68 69 73 20 74 72 6f |.turning| his tro|
|00000d90| 6f 70 73 20 6c 6f 6f 73 | 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d |ops loos|e in a m|
|00000da0| 75 72 64 65 72 6f 75 73 | 20 72 61 6d 70 61 67 65 |urderous| rampage|
|00000db0| 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 | 0d 0a 72 65 62 65 6c 6c | against|..rebell|
|00000dc0| 69 6f 75 73 20 42 65 6e | 67 61 6c 69 73 20 69 6e |ious Ben|galis in|
|00000dd0| 20 45 61 73 74 20 50 61 | 6b 69 73 74 61 6e 2c 20 | East Pa|kistan, |
|00000de0| 73 68 65 20 62 79 20 72 | 65 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 |she by r|eacting |
|00000df0| 77 69 74 68 20 66 75 6c | 6c 2d 0d 0a 73 63 61 6c |with ful|l-..scal|
|00000e00| 65 20 77 61 72 66 61 72 | 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 |e warfar|e to car|
|00000e10| 76 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 |ve out t|he new s|
|00000e20| 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 | 42 61 6e 67 6c 61 64 65 |tate of |Banglade|
|00000e30| 73 68 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 49 6e 20 74 |sh..... | In t|
|00000e40| 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 2c | 20 61 20 68 69 74 68 65 |he U.S.,| a hithe|
|00000e50| 72 74 6f 20 6f 62 73 63 | 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d |rto obsc|ure form|
|00000e60| 65 72 20 50 65 6e 74 61 | 67 6f 6e 20 61 6e 61 6c |er Penta|gon anal|
|00000e70| 79 73 74 2c 0d 0a 44 61 | 6e 69 65 6c 20 45 6c 6c |yst,..Da|niel Ell|
|00000e80| 73 62 65 72 67 2c 20 62 | 65 63 61 6d 65 20 66 61 |sberg, b|ecame fa|
|00000e90| 6d 6f 75 73 20 6f 76 65 | 72 6e 69 67 68 74 3b 20 |mous ove|rnight; |
|00000ea0| 68 65 20 69 6c 6c 75 6d | 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 74 |he illum|inated t|
|00000eb0| 68 65 0d 0a 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 27 73 20 56 69 65 |he..nati|on's Vie|
|00000ec0| 74 6e 61 6d 20 70 6f 6c | 69 63 79 20 70 72 6f 63 |tnam pol|icy proc|
|00000ed0| 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 70 72 65 63 69 70 69 74 |ess and |precipit|
|00000ee0| 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 63 | 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 63 |ated a c|lassic c|
|00000ef0| 6c 61 73 68 0d 0a 62 65 | 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 72 |lash..be|tween pr|
|00000f00| 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 |ess and |Governme|
|00000f10| 6e 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 | 6c 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 |nt by re|leasing |
|00000f20| 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 34 37 2d 76 6f 6c |most of |a 47-vol|
|00000f30| 75 6d 65 0d 0a 73 65 63 | 72 65 74 20 50 65 6e 74 |ume..sec|ret Pent|
|00000f40| 61 67 6f 6e 20 73 74 75 | 64 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |agon stu|dy of th|
|00000f50| 65 20 77 61 72 2e 20 54 | 68 65 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e |e war. T|he Nixon|
|00000f60| 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 | 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 | Adminis|tration'|
|00000f70| 73 0d 0a 4a 75 73 74 69 | 63 65 20 44 65 70 61 72 |s..Justi|ce Depar|
|00000f80| 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 |tment, u|nder the|
|00000f90| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 27 73 20 63 6c 6f | Preside|nt's clo|
|00000fa0| 73 65 73 74 20 70 65 72 | 73 6f 6e 61 6c 0d 0a 61 |sest per|sonal..a|
|00000fb0| 64 76 69 73 65 72 2c 20 | 41 74 74 6f 72 6e 65 79 |dviser, |Attorney|
|00000fc0| 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c | 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 4d 69 | General| John Mi|
|00000fd0| 74 63 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 | 61 63 74 65 64 20 73 77 |tchell, |acted sw|
|00000fe0| 69 66 74 6c 79 20 69 6e | 20 61 6e 0d 0a 75 6e 73 |iftly in| an..uns|
|00000ff0| 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 | 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 |uccessfu|l attemp|
|00001000| 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 | 76 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 77 |t to pre|vent new|
|00001010| 73 70 61 70 65 72 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 |spaper p|ublicati|
|00001020| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 70 61 70 65 72 |on of th|e..paper|
|00001030| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 74 6f |s, then |moved to|
|00001040| 20 70 72 6f 73 65 63 75 | 74 65 20 45 6c 6c 73 62 | prosecu|te Ellsb|
|00001050| 65 72 67 2e 20 49 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 4d 69 74 63 |erg. It |was Mitc|
|00001060| 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 6f | 6f 2c 0d 0a 77 68 6f 20 |hell, to|o,..who |
|00001070| 64 65 63 69 64 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 62 72 69 6e 67 |decided |to bring|
|00001080| 20 63 6f 6e 73 70 69 72 | 61 63 79 20 63 68 61 72 | conspir|acy char|
|00001090| 67 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 | 6e 73 74 20 52 6f 6d 61 |ges agai|nst Roma|
|000010a0| 6e 20 43 61 74 68 6f 6c | 69 63 0d 0a 50 72 69 65 |n Cathol|ic..Prie|
|000010b0| 73 74 20 50 68 69 6c 69 | 70 20 42 65 72 72 69 67 |st Phili|p Berrig|
|000010c0| 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f |an and s|everal o|
|000010d0| 74 68 65 72 73 20 66 6f | 72 2c 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 |thers fo|r, among|
|000010e0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 0d 0a | 74 68 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 | other..|things, |
|000010f0| 61 6e 20 61 6c 6c 65 67 | 65 64 20 70 6c 6f 74 20 |an alleg|ed plot |
|00001100| 74 6f 20 6b 69 64 6e 61 | 70 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 |to kidna|p Presid|
|00001110| 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 41 | 64 76 69 73 65 72 20 48 |ential A|dviser H|
|00001120| 65 6e 72 79 0d 0a 4b 69 | 73 73 69 6e 67 65 72 20 |enry..Ki|ssinger |
|00001130| 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 61 | 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 64 72 |as a mea|ns of dr|
|00001140| 61 6d 61 74 69 7a 69 6e | 67 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 |amatizin|g opposi|
|00001150| 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 61 72 2e |tion to |the war.|
|00001160| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 49 66 20 61 6e 79 6f |.... | If anyo|
|00001170| 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e |ne could| challen|
|00001180| 67 65 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e | 27 73 20 72 61 6e 6b 69 |ge Nixon|'s ranki|
|00001190| 6e 67 20 61 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 79 65 61 72 27 73 |ng as th|e year's|
|000011a0| 0d 0a 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 | 6e 74 20 66 69 67 75 72 |..domina|nt figur|
|000011b0| 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 43 68 69 6e 61 27 |e, it wa|s China'|
|000011c0| 73 20 77 69 6c 79 20 43 | 68 6f 75 20 45 6e 2d 6c |s wily C|hou En-l|
|000011d0| 61 69 2e 20 48 65 20 6e | 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 0d |ai. He n|ot only.|
|000011e0| 0a 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 | 68 65 6e 65 64 20 68 69 |.strengt|hened hi|
|000011f0| 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 68 61 | 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 |s own ha|nd in a |
|00001200| 50 65 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 | 6f 77 65 72 20 73 74 72 |Peking p|ower str|
|00001210| 75 67 67 6c 65 2c 20 62 | 75 74 0d 0a 73 75 63 63 |uggle, b|ut..succ|
|00001220| 65 65 64 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c |eeded in| his pol|
|00001230| 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 70 | 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 43 |icy of p|ushing C|
|00001240| 68 69 6e 61 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 |hina on |to the w|
|00001250| 6f 72 6c 64 27 73 0d 0a | 64 69 70 6c 6f 6d 61 74 |orld's..|diplomat|
|00001260| 69 63 20 73 74 61 67 65 | 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 |ic stage|. Despit|
|00001270| 65 20 66 6f 72 6c 6f 72 | 6e 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 |e forlor|n effort|
|00001280| 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 74 6f |s by the| U.S. to|
|00001290| 20 6b 65 65 70 0d 0a 54 | 61 69 77 61 6e 20 69 6e | keep..T|aiwan in|
|000012a0| 20 74 68 65 20 55 6e 69 | 74 65 64 20 4e 61 74 69 | the Uni|ted Nati|
|000012b0| 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 43 | 68 69 6e 61 20 77 61 73 |ons as C|hina was|
|000012c0| 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 61 64 6d 69 74 74 65 | finally| admitte|
|000012d0| 64 2c 0d 0a 43 68 69 61 | 6e 67 20 4b 61 69 2d 73 |d,..Chia|ng Kai-s|
|000012e0| 68 65 6b 27 73 20 67 6f | 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 |hek's go|vernment|
|000012f0| 20 77 61 73 20 65 78 70 | 65 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 | was exp|elled. I|
|00001300| 74 20 77 61 73 20 43 68 | 6f 75 2c 20 61 73 20 77 |t was Ch|ou, as w|
|00001310| 65 6c 6c 0d 0a 61 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f |ell..as |the remo|
|00001320| 74 65 20 43 68 61 69 72 | 6d 61 6e 20 4d 61 6f 20 |te Chair|man Mao |
|00001330| 54 73 65 2d 74 75 6e 67 | 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 72 65 |Tse-tung|, who re|
|00001340| 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e |sponded |to Nixon|
|00001350| 27 73 0d 0a 6f 76 65 72 | 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e |'s..over|tures an|
|00001360| 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 |d opened| the For|
|00001370| 62 69 64 64 65 6e 20 43 | 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 48 |bidden C|ity to H|
|00001380| 65 6e 72 79 20 4b 69 73 | 73 69 6e 67 65 72 2c 20 |enry Kis|singer, |
|00001390| 77 68 6f 0d 0a 68 61 64 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6c |who..had| some cl|
|000013a0| 61 69 6d 20 6f 66 20 68 | 69 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 |aim of h|is own t|
|000013b0| 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e | 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 |o be con|sidered |
|000013c0| 64 69 70 6c 6f 6d 61 63 | 79 27 73 20 4d 61 6e 20 |diplomac|y's Man |
|000013d0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 59 65 61 72 2e 20 42 75 |of the..|Year. Bu|
|000013e0| 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 50 72 |t only a| U.S. Pr|
|000013f0| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 61 |esident |could ta|
|00001400| 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 |ke the f|irst ste|
|00001410| 70 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 | 64 0d 0a 72 61 70 70 72 |ps towar|d..rappr|
|00001420| 6f 63 68 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 |ochement|, and pe|
|00001430| 72 68 61 70 73 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 61 20 52 65 70 |rhaps on|ly a Rep|
|00001440| 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6e 20 | 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e |ublican |Presiden|
|00001450| 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 0d | 0a 52 69 63 68 61 72 64 |t named.|.Richard|
|00001460| 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 63 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 | Nixon c|ould hav|
|00001470| 65 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 | 74 20 69 74 20 6f 66 66 |e brough|t it off|
|00001480| 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f | 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 0d | with so| little.|
|00001490| 0a 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 | 61 74 69 76 65 20 6f 75 |.conserv|ative ou|
|000014a0| 74 63 72 79 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 49 74 |tcry....|. It|
|000014b0| 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 79 | 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 77 | was a y|ear in w|
|000014c0| 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 |hich the| nation'|
|000014d0| 73 20 70 65 72 63 65 70 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |s percep|tion of |
|000014e0| 69 74 73 0d 0a 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 73 |its..Pre|sident s|
|000014f0| 68 69 66 74 65 64 20 73 | 68 61 72 70 6c 79 2e 20 |hifted s|harply. |
|00001500| 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 61 72 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e |In the e|arly mon|
|00001510| 74 68 73 2c 20 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 66 72 65 73 68 |ths, sti|ll fresh|
|00001520| 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 | was..th|e memory|
|00001530| 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 | 73 74 72 69 64 65 6e 74 | of his |strident|
|00001540| 20 31 39 37 30 20 63 61 | 6d 70 61 69 67 6e 2c 20 | 1970 ca|mpaign, |
|00001550| 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 | 70 6c 6f 69 74 65 64 20 |which ex|ploited |
|00001560| 66 65 61 72 0d 0a 61 6e | 64 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 |fear..an|d tried |
|00001570| 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 | 63 74 20 44 65 6d 6f 63 |to conne|ct Democ|
|00001580| 72 61 74 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 72 69 73 69 6e 67 |rats wit|h rising|
|00001590| 20 63 72 69 6d 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 75 6e 72 65 73 | crime a|nd unres|
|000015a0| 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 0d | 0a 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 |t. This.|.approac|
|000015b0| 68 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 | 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 |h was re|jected b|
|000015c0| 79 20 74 68 65 20 76 6f | 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 |y the vo|ters and|
|000015d0| 20 67 61 76 65 20 4e 69 | 78 6f 6e 27 73 20 6d 6f | gave Ni|xon's mo|
|000015e0| 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c | 79 0d 0a 31 39 37 32 20 |st likel|y..1972 |
|000015f0| 6f 70 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 | 2c 20 53 65 6e 61 74 6f |opponent|, Senato|
|00001600| 72 20 45 64 6d 75 6e 64 | 20 4d 75 73 6b 69 65 2c |r Edmund| Muskie,|
|00001610| 20 61 20 70 72 69 63 65 | 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 | a price|less cha|
|00001620| 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 0d 0a | 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 63 |nce to..|appear c|
|00001630| 6f 6f 6c 65 72 20 61 6e | 64 20 77 69 73 65 72 20 |ooler an|d wiser |
|00001640| 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 6c | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 |in an El|ection E|
|00001650| 76 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 | 63 61 73 74 2e 0d 0a 0d |ve broad|cast....|
|00001660| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4f 76 | 65 72 73 74 61 74 65 64 |. Ov|erstated|
|00001670| 20 56 69 65 77 73 2e 20 | 41 70 70 61 72 65 6e 74 | Views. |Apparent|
|00001680| 6c 79 20 73 74 75 6e 67 | 2c 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 |ly stung|, Nixon |
|00001690| 74 6f 6f 6b 20 61 20 6c | 6f 66 74 69 65 72 0d 0a |took a l|oftier..|
|000016a0| 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e | 20 31 39 37 31 2c 20 61 |route in| 1971, a|
|000016b0| 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 |lthough |there we|
|000016c0| 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 6c 61 70 73 65 73 2e 20 |re some |lapses. |
|000016d0| 54 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 | 63 74 20 68 69 73 0d 0a |To prote|ct his..|
|000016e0| 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 | 6c 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 |politica|l right |
|000016f0| 66 6c 61 6e 6b 2c 20 68 | 65 20 72 65 63 6b 6c 65 |flank, h|e reckle|
|00001700| 73 73 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 76 65 6e 65 64 20 |ssly int|ervened |
|00001710| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 61 73 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a |in the c|ase of..|
|00001720| 4c 69 65 75 74 2e 20 57 | 69 6c 6c 69 61 6d 20 43 |Lieut. W|illiam C|
|00001730| 61 6c 6c 65 79 20 4a 72 | 2e 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 77 |alley Jr|., who w|
|00001740| 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 69 | 6e 63 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 |as convi|ncingly |
|00001750| 63 6f 6e 76 69 63 74 65 | 64 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 |convicte|d of mas|
|00001760| 73 0d 0a 6d 75 72 64 65 | 72 20 61 74 20 4d 79 20 |s..murde|r at My |
|00001770| 4c 61 69 3b 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 20 68 61 64 20 74 |Lai; Nix|on had t|
|00001780| 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d | 69 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 |o be rem|inded by|
|00001790| 20 61 6e 20 65 6c 6f 71 | 75 65 6e 74 20 41 72 6d | an eloq|uent Arm|
|000017a0| 79 0d 0a 70 72 6f 73 65 | 63 75 74 6f 72 2c 20 43 |y..prose|cutor, C|
|000017b0| 61 70 74 61 69 6e 20 41 | 75 62 72 65 79 20 44 61 |aptain A|ubrey Da|
|000017c0| 6e 69 65 6c 20 49 49 49 | 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |niel III|, of the|
|000017d0| 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 | 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 61 6e | higher |legal an|
|000017e0| 64 0d 0a 6d 6f 72 61 6c | 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 |d..moral| issues |
|000017f0| 61 74 20 73 74 61 6b 65 | 2e 20 48 65 20 61 67 61 |at stake|. He aga|
|00001800| 69 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d | 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |in attem|pted to |
|00001810| 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 75 70 72 65 6d 65 |make the| Supreme|
|00001820| 0d 0a 43 6f 75 72 74 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 68 |..Court |into a h|
|00001830| 61 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 | 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 |aven for| conserv|
|00001840| 61 74 69 76 65 20 6d 65 | 64 69 6f 63 72 69 74 79 |ative me|diocrity|
|00001850| 3b 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 | 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 |; before| getting|
|00001860| 0d 0a 74 77 6f 20 73 6f | 6c 69 64 20 6e 6f 6d 69 |..two so|lid nomi|
|00001870| 6e 65 65 73 20 61 70 70 | 72 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 68 |nees app|roved, h|
|00001880| 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 | 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 6c |e consid|ered a l|
|00001890| 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 6f |ist of p|eople so|
|000018a0| 0d 0a 75 6e 64 69 73 74 | 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 |..undist|inguishe|
|000018b0| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 41 6d 65 72 69 |d that t|he Ameri|
|000018c0| 63 61 6e 20 42 61 72 20 | 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 |can Bar |Associat|
|000018d0| 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e | 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f |ion foun|d some o|
|000018e0| 66 0d 0a 74 68 65 6d 20 | 22 6e 6f 74 20 71 75 61 |f..them |"not qua|
|000018f0| 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2e 22 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |lified."|.... |
|00001900| 20 48 65 20 68 75 72 74 | 20 68 69 6d 73 65 6c 66 | He hurt| himself|
|00001910| 20 69 6e 20 65 61 72 6c | 69 65 72 20 79 65 61 72 | in earl|ier year|
|00001920| 73 20 62 79 20 6f 76 65 | 72 73 74 61 74 69 6e 67 |s by ove|rstating|
|00001930| 20 68 69 73 20 6f 6c 64 | 0d 0a 76 69 65 77 73 20 | his old|..views |
|00001940| 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 | 6f 76 65 72 73 74 61 74 |and now |overstat|
|00001950| 65 64 20 68 69 73 20 6e | 65 77 20 6f 6e 65 73 2c |ed his n|ew ones,|
|00001960| 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 | 6d 61 6e 20 77 68 6f 20 | like a |man who |
|00001970| 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 | 6e 65 64 0d 0a 61 20 6e |has lear|ned..a n|
|00001980| 65 77 20 6c 65 73 73 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 |ew lesso|n and re|
|00001990| 70 65 61 74 73 20 69 74 | 20 74 6f 6f 20 76 65 68 |peats it| too veh|
|000019a0| 65 6d 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e | 20 45 78 61 67 67 65 72 |emently.| Exagger|
|000019b0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 63 | 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 64 |ation..c|ontinued|
|000019c0| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6f | 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | to be o|ne of th|
|000019d0| 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 61 | 74 74 72 61 63 74 69 76 |e less a|ttractiv|
|000019e0| 65 20 74 72 61 69 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 4e 69 78 6f |e traits| of Nixo|
|000019f0| 6e 27 73 0d 0a 72 68 65 | 74 6f 72 69 63 20 69 6e |n's..rhe|toric in|
|00001a00| 20 31 39 37 31 2e 20 54 | 68 75 73 20 68 65 20 63 | 1971. T|hus he c|
|00001a10| 6c 61 69 6d 65 64 2c 20 | 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 |laimed, |without |
|00001a20| 74 68 65 20 73 6c 69 67 | 68 74 65 73 74 0d 0a 71 |the slig|htest..q|
|00001a30| 75 61 6c 69 66 69 63 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 |ualifica|tion, th|
|00001a40| 61 74 20 22 56 69 65 74 | 6e 61 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 |at "Viet|namizati|
|00001a50| 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 73 | 75 63 63 65 65 64 65 64 |on has s|ucceeded|
|00001a60| 2e 22 20 48 65 20 6f 66 | 66 65 72 65 64 0d 0a 74 |." He of|fered..t|
|00001a70| 68 65 20 73 77 65 65 70 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 69 6e |he sweep|ing opin|
|00001a80| 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 22 49 20 73 65 72 69 |ion that| "I seri|
|00001a90| 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 64 6f | 75 62 74 20 69 66 20 77 |ously do|ubt if w|
|00001aa0| 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 | 76 65 72 20 68 61 76 65 |e will e|ver have|
|00001ab0| 0d 0a 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 77 61 72 2e 22 20 |..anothe|r war." |
|00001ac0| 57 68 65 6e 20 68 65 20 | 64 65 76 61 6c 75 65 64 |When he |devalued|
|00001ad0| 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6c | 6c 61 72 2c 20 68 65 20 | the dol|lar, he |
|00001ae0| 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 | 20 69 74 20 22 74 68 65 |declared| it "the|
|00001af0| 0d 0a 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 | 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 |..most s|ignifica|
|00001b00| 6e 74 20 6d 6f 6e 65 74 | 61 72 79 20 61 67 72 65 |nt monet|ary agre|
|00001b10| 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 73 |ement in| the his|
|00001b20| 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c |tory of |the worl|
|00001b30| 64 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 4e 69 78 6f |d.".... | Nixo|
|00001b40| 6e 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e | 73 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 |n remain|s a temp|
|00001b50| 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 | 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 |ting tar|get for |
|00001b60| 73 61 74 69 72 69 63 20 | 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 |satiric |attack, |
|00001b70| 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 0d | 0a 4e 6f 76 65 6c 69 73 |such as.|.Novelis|
|00001b80| 74 20 50 68 69 6c 69 70 | 20 52 6f 74 68 27 73 20 |t Philip| Roth's |
|00001b90| 73 63 61 74 6f 6c 6f 67 | 69 63 61 6c 20 62 6f 6f |scatolog|ical boo|
|00001ba0| 6b 20 4f 75 72 20 47 61 | 6e 67 2c 20 61 62 6f 75 |k Our Ga|ng, abou|
|00001bb0| 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 69 | 6e 73 61 6e 65 20 63 61 |t the..i|nsane ca|
|00001bc0| 72 65 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e |reer of |Presiden|
|00001bd0| 74 20 54 72 69 63 6b 20 | 45 2e 20 44 69 78 6f 6e |t Trick |E. Dixon|
|00001be0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 45 6d 69 6c 65 20 |, and th|e Emile |
|00001bf0| 64 65 0d 0a 41 6e 74 6f | 6e 69 6f 20 6d 6f 76 69 |de..Anto|nio movi|
|00001c00| 65 2c 20 4d 69 6c 6c 68 | 6f 75 73 65 2c 20 69 6e |e, Millh|ouse, in|
|00001c10| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e | 69 78 6f 6e 20 6e 65 77 | which N|ixon new|
|00001c20| 73 72 65 65 6c 73 20 6f | 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e |sreels o|ld and n|
|00001c30| 65 77 0d 0a 61 72 65 20 | 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 69 |ew..are |played i|
|00001c40| 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 | 72 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 |n counte|rpoint. |
|00001c50| 59 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 |Yet this| type of|
|00001c60| 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 68 | 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | thing h|as been |
|00001c70| 64 6f 6e 65 0d 0a 74 6f | 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 66 |done..to| Nixon f|
|00001c80| 6f 72 20 73 6f 20 6c 6f | 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 |or so lo|ng that |
|00001c90| 61 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 | 6e 20 66 61 74 69 67 75 |a certai|n fatigu|
|00001ca0| 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e | 3b 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 |e set in|; unless|
|00001cb0| 20 68 65 0d 0a 70 72 6f | 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 | he..pro|vides a |
|00001cc0| 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 | 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 72 |great de|al of fr|
|00001cd0| 65 73 68 20 61 6d 6d 75 | 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |esh ammu|nition, |
|00001ce0| 4e 69 78 6f 6e 2d 68 61 | 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c |Nixon-ha|ting wil|
|00001cf0| 6c 0d 0a 62 65 63 6f 6d | 65 20 61 20 62 6f 72 65 |l..becom|e a bore|
|00001d00| 2e 20 49 66 20 68 65 20 | 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 |. If he |still ha|
|00001d10| 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 62 | 6c 65 6d 20 69 6e 73 70 |s a prob|lem insp|
|00001d20| 69 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 0d 0a |iring co|mplete..|
|00001d30| 74 72 75 73 74 2c 20 69 | 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 |trust, i|t is no |
|00001d40| 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 | 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 |longer a| simple |
|00001d50| 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c |matter o|f the ol|
|00001d60| 64 20 54 72 69 63 6b 79 | 20 44 69 63 6b 0d 0a 69 |d Tricky| Dick..i|
|00001d70| 6d 61 67 65 2e 20 48 65 | 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c |mage. He| is stil|
|00001d80| 6c 20 73 75 73 70 65 63 | 74 65 64 20 6f 66 20 74 |l suspec|ted of t|
|00001d90| 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 68 69 | 73 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 |iming hi|s major |
|00001da0| 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 66 6f | 72 0d 0a 70 6f 6c 69 74 |moves fo|r..polit|
|00001db0| 69 63 61 6c 20 61 64 76 | 61 6e 74 61 67 65 2c 20 |ical adv|antage, |
|00001dc0| 62 75 74 20 70 65 72 68 | 61 70 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |but perh|aps not |
|00001dd0| 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 |much mor|e so tha|
|00001de0| 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 0d 0a 50 72 |n most o|ther..Pr|
|00001df0| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |esidents|..... |
|00001e00| 20 20 45 76 65 6e 20 61 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 | Even a|s the Pr|
|00001e10| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | 74 68 72 65 77 20 68 69 |esident |threw hi|
|00001e20| 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 65 6e | 65 72 67 69 65 73 20 69 |s own en|ergies i|
|00001e30| 6e 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c | 64 0d 0a 61 66 66 61 69 |nto worl|d..affai|
|00001e40| 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 |rs, the |problems|
|00001e50| 20 61 74 20 68 6f 6d 65 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 | at home| continu|
|00001e60| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 | 79 20 6f 75 74 20 66 6f |ed to cr|y out fo|
|00001e70| 72 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 | 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 61 6e 64 |r attent|ion..and|
|00001e80| 20 61 20 66 75 72 74 68 | 65 72 20 72 65 61 6c 6c | a furth|er reall|
|00001e90| 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 6e 61 74 69 6f |ocation |of natio|
|00001ea0| 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f | 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 |nal reso|urces. T|
|00001eb0| 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 | 6c 6c 65 64 0d 0a 4e 69 |he so-ca|lled..Ni|
|00001ec0| 78 6f 6e 20 44 6f 63 74 | 72 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f |xon Doct|rine pro|
|00001ed0| 63 6c 61 69 6d 65 64 20 | 61 74 20 47 75 61 6d 20 |claimed |at Guam |
|00001ee0| 61 69 6d 65 64 20 61 74 | 20 72 65 64 75 63 69 6e |aimed at| reducin|
|00001ef0| 67 20 6f 74 68 65 72 0d | 0a 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |g other.|.nations|
|00001f00| 27 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 | 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 |' depend|ence on |
|00001f10| 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e | 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 69 |the U.S.| for mai|
|00001f20| 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 70 65 61 63 65 20 61 |ntaining| peace a|
|00001f30| 62 72 6f 61 64 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 0d 0a 68 69 73 20 |broad, a|nd..his |
|00001f40| 65 78 61 67 67 65 72 61 | 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 |exaggera|ted prot|
|00001f50| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 69 73 | 74 20 74 72 61 64 65 20 |ectionis|t trade |
|00001f60| 70 6f 73 74 75 72 65 20 | 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 |posture |immediat|
|00001f70| 65 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 66 |ely afte|r the..f|
|00001f80| 72 65 65 7a 65 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 |reeze co|ntribute|
|00001f90| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 | 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 |d for a |time to |
|00001fa0| 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 72 | 6f 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 |the intr|ospectiv|
|00001fb0| 65 20 6d 6f 6f 64 2e 20 | 54 68 65 0d 0a 53 65 6e |e mood. |The..Sen|
|00001fc0| 61 74 65 27 73 20 69 6e | 69 74 69 61 6c 20 72 65 |ate's in|itial re|
|00001fd0| 6a 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 |jection |of the A|
|00001fe0| 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 |dministr|ation's |
|00001ff0| 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 20 | 61 69 64 0d 0a 61 75 74 |foreign |aid..aut|
|00002000| 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 62 69 6c 6c 20 |horizati|on bill |
|00002010| 73 79 6d 62 6f 6c 69 7a | 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e |symboliz|ed the n|
|00002020| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 64 65 74 61 63 68 6d 65 |ational |detachme|
|00002030| 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 | 67 68 0d 0a 73 74 6f 70 |nt, thou|gh..stop|
|00002040| 67 61 70 20 66 75 6e 64 | 69 6e 67 20 77 61 73 20 |gap fund|ing was |
|00002050| 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 76 6f 74 65 64 2e 20 54 |finally |voted. T|
|00002060| 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 | 64 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e |he Presi|dent con|
|00002070| 74 69 6e 75 65 64 20 74 | 6f 0d 0a 62 72 6f 6f 64 |tinued t|o..brood|
|00002080| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 61 | about t|his appa|
|00002090| 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 | 6e 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 |rent tre|nd towar|
|000020a0| 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 |d isolat|ionism. |
|000020b0| 48 65 20 77 61 73 0d 0a | 77 6f 72 72 69 65 64 20 |He was..|worried |
|000020c0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 6f 6f 64 20 6d 69 |that the| mood mi|
|000020d0| 67 68 74 20 62 65 63 6f | 6d 65 20 70 65 72 6d 61 |ght beco|me perma|
|000020e0| 6e 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 |nent in |the nati|
|000020f0| 6f 6e 61 6c 0d 0a 72 65 | 76 75 6c 73 69 6f 6e 20 |onal..re|vulsion |
|00002100| 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 56 69 65 74 6e 61 6d |over the| Vietnam|
|00002110| 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 | 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | conflic|t..... |
|00002120| 20 20 20 4f 76 65 72 61 | 6c 6c 2c 20 63 6f 6e 63 | Overa|ll, conc|
|00002130| 6c 75 64 65 73 20 54 49 | 4d 45 20 57 61 73 68 69 |ludes TI|ME Washi|
|00002140| 6e 67 74 6f 6e 20 42 75 | 72 65 61 75 20 43 68 69 |ngton Bu|reau Chi|
|00002150| 65 66 20 48 75 67 68 20 | 53 69 64 65 79 2c 0d 0a |ef Hugh |Sidey,..|
|00002160| 22 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 | 61 20 73 69 6e 67 75 6c |"it was |a singul|
|00002170| 61 72 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e | 65 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 |ar journ|ey throu|
|00002180| 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 77 65 6c 76 65 20 6d 6f |gh the t|welve mo|
|00002190| 6e 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 | 31 39 37 31 2e 20 48 69 |nths of |1971. Hi|
|000021a0| 73 0d 0a 73 74 79 6c 65 | 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 |s..style| is one |
|000021b0| 6f 66 20 73 68 65 65 72 | 20 64 6f 67 67 65 64 6e |of sheer| doggedn|
|000021c0| 65 73 73 2e 20 48 65 20 | 6f 75 74 6c 61 73 74 73 |ess. He |outlasts|
|000021d0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 | 65 65 74 20 70 65 6f 70 | the str|eet peop|
|000021e0| 6c 65 2c 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 20 70 61 72 6b 20 70 72 |le,..the| park pr|
|000021f0| 65 61 63 68 65 72 73 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 75 |eachers,| the stu|
|00002200| 64 65 6e 74 20 72 65 76 | 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 61 |dent rev|olutiona|
|00002210| 72 69 65 73 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 |ries, th|e Senate|
|00002220| 0d 0a 63 72 69 74 69 63 | 73 2e 20 48 65 20 6a 75 |..critic|s. He ju|
|00002230| 73 74 20 73 74 61 79 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 72 |st stays| in ther|
|00002240| 65 2c 20 64 75 63 6b 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 77 65 61 76 |e, ducki|ng, weav|
|00002250| 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 68 61 | 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 77 68 |ing, cha|nging wh|
|00002260| 65 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 65 73 73 75 72 65 |en..the |pressure|
|00002270| 20 67 65 74 73 20 74 6f | 6f 20 62 61 64 2e 20 59 | gets to|o bad. Y|
|00002280| 65 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f 6d |et there| was som|
|00002290| 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 20 68 69 73 |ething a|bout his|
|000022a0| 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 63 79 20 74 68 61 |..presid|ency tha|
|000022b0| 74 20 6e 75 64 67 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 |t nudged| the cou|
|000022c0| 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 6f | 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 |ntry alo|ng and r|
|000022d0| 61 69 73 65 64 20 68 6f | 70 65 73 2c 20 73 65 74 |aised ho|pes, set|
|000022e0| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 73 74 | 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 |..the st|age for |
|000022f0| 61 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 6f 64 |a change| in mood|
|00002300| 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 | in inte|rnationa|
|00002310| 6c 20 61 66 66 61 69 72 | 73 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 68 |l affair|s and..h|
|00002320| 65 61 64 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d |eaded th|e econom|
|00002330| 79 20 6f 66 66 20 69 6e | 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 |y off in| a new d|
|00002340| 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |irection|.".... |
|00002350| 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 50 | 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | The P|resident|
|00002360| 27 73 20 65 78 74 72 61 | 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 |'s extra|ordinary|
|00002370| 20 79 65 61 72 20 65 6e | 63 6f 6d 70 61 73 73 65 | year en|compasse|
|00002380| 64 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6d | 61 6a 6f 72 0d 0a 61 72 |d four m|ajor..ar|
|00002390| 65 61 73 20 6f 66 20 61 | 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 3a |eas of a|ctivity:|
|000023a0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 49 3a 20 54 48 45 20 |.... | I: THE |
|000023b0| 57 41 52 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 45 76 65 6e |WAR.... | Even|
|000023c0| 20 6f 6e 20 56 69 65 74 | 6e 61 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | on Viet|nam the |
|000023d0| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 27 73 20 70 65 72 66 |Presiden|t's perf|
|000023e0| 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 | 69 6e 20 31 39 37 31 20 |ormance |in 1971 |
|000023f0| 77 61 73 20 61 0d 0a 73 | 75 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 |was a..s|urprise |
|00002400| 2d 2d 20 62 65 63 61 75 | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 |-- becau|se of wh|
|00002410| 61 74 20 68 65 20 64 69 | 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f |at he di|d not do|
|00002420| 2e 20 52 65 70 65 61 74 | 65 64 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 |. Repeat|edly, th|
|00002430| 65 0d 0a 61 64 76 61 6e | 63 65 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 |e..advan|ce billi|
|00002440| 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 69 | 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e |ng of hi|s announ|
|00002450| 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 |cements |on troop|
|00002460| 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 | 77 61 6c 73 20 66 65 64 | withdra|wals fed|
|00002470| 0d 0a 73 70 65 63 75 6c | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 |..specul|ation th|
|00002480| 61 74 20 68 65 20 77 61 | 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |at he wa|s about |
|00002490| 74 6f 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 | 55 2e 53 2e 20 73 6f 6c |to pull |U.S. sol|
|000024a0| 64 69 65 72 73 20 6f 75 | 74 20 61 74 20 61 0d 0a |diers ou|t at a..|
|000024b0| 64 72 61 6d 61 74 69 63 | 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 72 |dramatic| rate or|
|000024c0| 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 | 20 61 20 64 61 74 65 20 | specify| a date |
|000024d0| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 65 6e |for the |total en|
|000024e0| 64 20 6f 66 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 0d 0a 69 6e 76 6f 6c |d of U.S|...invol|
|000024f0| 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 | 59 65 74 20 65 61 63 68 |vement. |Yet each|
|00002500| 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 72 65 76 65 61 | stateme|nt revea|
|00002510| 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 61 20 73 6c 6f 77 6c |led only| a slowl|
|00002520| 79 0d 0a 61 63 63 65 6c | 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 |y..accel|erating |
|00002530| 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 | 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 74 |withdraw|al timet|
|00002540| 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 46 72 | 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 |able. Fr|om its h|
|00002550| 69 67 68 20 70 6f 69 6e | 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |igh poin|t at the|
|00002560| 0d 0a 74 69 6d 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 61 |..time o|f the Ca|
|00002570| 6d 62 6f 64 69 61 20 69 | 6e 76 61 73 69 6f 6e 20 |mbodia i|nvasion |
|00002580| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 6b 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 |and the |killing |
|00002590| 6f 66 20 66 6f 75 72 20 | 73 74 75 64 65 6e 74 73 |of four |students|
|000025a0| 20 62 79 0d 0a 4e 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 47 75 | by..Nat|ional Gu|
|000025b0| 61 72 64 73 6d 65 6e 20 | 61 74 20 4b 65 6e 74 20 |ardsmen |at Kent |
|000025c0| 53 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 72 |State in| the spr|
|000025d0| 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 31 | 39 37 30 2c 20 74 68 65 |ing of 1|970, the|
|000025e0| 0d 0a 61 6e 74 69 77 61 | 72 20 6d 6f 76 65 6d 65 |..antiwa|r moveme|
|000025f0| 6e 74 20 68 61 64 20 66 | 61 64 65 64 2e 20 42 75 |nt had f|aded. Bu|
|00002600| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 2d |t with t|he U.S.-|
|00002610| 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 | 64 20 69 6e 76 61 73 69 |supporte|d invasi|
|00002620| 6f 6e 0d 0a 6f 66 20 4c | 61 6f 73 20 69 6e 20 46 |on..of L|aos in F|
|00002630| 65 62 72 75 61 72 79 20 | 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 72 63 |ebruary |and Marc|
|00002640| 68 20 6f 66 20 31 39 37 | 31 2c 20 69 74 20 62 72 |h of 197|1, it br|
|00002650| 69 65 66 6c 79 20 74 68 | 72 65 61 74 65 6e 65 64 |iefly th|reatened|
|00002660| 20 74 6f 0d 0a 72 65 67 | 61 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 | to..reg|ain its |
|00002670| 66 65 72 76 6f 72 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |fervor..|... |
|00002680| 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 57 68 69 74 65 20 48 |Even the| White H|
|00002690| 6f 75 73 65 20 63 6f 6e | 63 65 64 65 64 20 74 68 |ouse con|ceded th|
|000026a0| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 20 |at the s|ight of |
|000026b0| 53 6f 75 74 68 0d 0a 56 | 69 65 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 |South..V|ietnames|
|000026c0| 65 20 73 6f 6c 64 69 65 | 72 73 20 63 6c 69 6e 67 |e soldie|rs cling|
|000026d0| 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 6b 69 64 73 |ing to t|he skids|
|000026e0| 20 6f 66 20 68 65 6c 69 | 63 6f 70 74 65 72 73 20 | of heli|copters |
|000026f0| 69 6e 0d 0a 66 6c 69 67 | 68 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |in..flig|ht from |
|00002700| 4c 61 6f 73 20 68 61 64 | 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 |Laos had| turned |
|00002710| 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 69 | 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 |its clai|ms of a |
|00002720| 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 79 | 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 |military| success|
|00002730| 20 69 6e 74 6f 0d 0a 61 | 20 22 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | into..a| "public|
|00002740| 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 64 69 73 61 73 | relatio|ns disas|
|00002750| 74 65 72 2e 22 20 57 68 | 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 |ter." Wh|ether th|
|00002760| 65 20 4c 61 6f 73 20 69 | 6e 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e |e Laos i|ncursion|
|00002770| 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 77 6f | 72 74 68 20 69 74 20 6d | was..wo|rth it m|
|00002780| 61 79 20 72 65 6d 61 69 | 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 |ay remai|n one of|
|00002790| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e | 79 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 | the man|y unansw|
|000027a0| 65 72 65 64 20 71 75 65 | 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f |ered que|stions o|
|000027b0| 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 77 | 61 72 3b 20 74 68 65 20 |f the..w|ar; the |
|000027c0| 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 |Administ|ration s|
|000027d0| 74 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 | 69 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 |till ins|ists tha|
|000027e0| 74 20 69 74 20 68 65 6c | 70 65 64 20 74 61 6b 65 |t it hel|ped take|
|000027f0| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 72 | 65 73 73 75 72 65 20 6f | the..pr|essure o|
|00002800| 66 66 20 53 61 69 67 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 |ff Saigo|n and re|
|00002810| 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6f |duce the| level o|
|00002820| 66 20 66 69 67 68 74 69 | 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 |f fighti|ng withi|
|00002830| 6e 20 53 6f 75 74 68 0d | 0a 56 69 65 74 6e 61 6d |n South.|.Vietnam|
|00002840| 2e 20 49 6e 20 41 70 72 | 69 6c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 |. In Apr|il some |
|00002850| 32 30 30 2c 30 30 30 20 | 70 72 6f 74 65 73 74 65 |200,000 |proteste|
|00002860| 72 73 20 6d 61 73 73 65 | 64 20 70 65 61 63 65 66 |rs masse|d peacef|
|00002870| 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 0d | 0a 57 61 73 68 69 6e 67 |ully in.|.Washing|
|00002880| 74 6f 6e 2e 20 41 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 |ton. At |the same|
|00002890| 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f | 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | time, o|ne of th|
|000028a0| 65 20 77 61 72 27 73 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 76 |e war's |most mov|
|000028b0| 69 6e 67 0d 0a 64 65 6d | 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 |ing..dem|onstrati|
|000028c0| 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 6f 6b | 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 |ons took| place. |
|000028d0| 51 75 69 65 74 6c 79 2c | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 6e |Quietly,| some on|
|000028e0| 20 63 72 75 74 63 68 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 | crutche|s and we|
|000028f0| 61 72 69 6e 67 0d 0a 74 | 61 74 74 65 72 65 64 20 |aring..t|attered |
|00002900| 75 6e 69 66 6f 72 6d 73 | 2c 20 37 30 30 20 55 2e |uniforms|, 700 U.|
|00002910| 53 2e 20 76 65 74 65 72 | 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |S. veter|ans of t|
|00002920| 68 65 20 77 61 72 20 73 | 74 65 70 70 65 64 20 75 |he war s|tepped u|
|00002930| 70 20 74 6f 20 61 0d 0a | 77 69 72 65 20 66 65 6e |p to a..|wire fen|
|00002940| 63 65 20 69 6e 20 66 72 | 6f 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |ce in fr|ont of t|
|00002950| 68 65 20 43 61 70 69 74 | 6f 6c 20 42 75 69 6c 64 |he Capit|ol Build|
|00002960| 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 72 65 77 20 74 68 |ing and |threw th|
|00002970| 65 69 72 0d 0a 70 61 69 | 6e 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 65 |eir..pai|nfully e|
|00002980| 61 72 6e 65 64 20 50 75 | 72 70 6c 65 20 48 65 61 |arned Pu|rple Hea|
|00002990| 72 74 73 2c 20 53 69 6c | 76 65 72 20 53 74 61 72 |rts, Sil|ver Star|
|000029a0| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 0d 0a 64 65 63 |s and ot|her..dec|
|000029b0| 6f 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 |orations| into a |
|000029c0| 67 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 72 75 62 62 69 |glisteni|ng rubbi|
|000029d0| 73 68 20 70 69 6c 65 20 | 6f 66 20 72 69 62 62 6f |sh pile |of ribbo|
|000029e0| 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d | 65 64 61 6c 73 2e 0d 0a |ns and m|edals...|
|000029f0| 22 54 6f 20 50 72 65 73 | 69 64 65 6e 74 20 4e 69 |"To Pres|ident Ni|
|00002a00| 78 6f 6e 2c 20 49 20 73 | 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 |xon, I s|ent you |
|00002a10| 67 72 65 65 74 69 6e 67 | 73 2c 22 20 73 61 69 64 |greeting|s," said|
|00002a20| 20 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 | 74 68 66 75 6c 20 76 65 | one you|thful ve|
|00002a30| 74 0d 0a 61 73 20 68 65 | 20 74 6f 73 73 65 64 20 |t..as he| tossed |
|00002a40| 68 69 73 20 72 69 62 62 | 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 6f |his ribb|ons into|
|00002a50| 20 74 68 65 20 61 69 72 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | the air|..... |
|00002a60| 20 20 4d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 | 75 6d 20 4c 6f 73 74 2e | Moment|um Lost.|
|00002a70| 20 42 75 74 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f | But whe|n a seco|
|00002a80| 6e 64 20 77 61 76 65 20 | 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 |nd wave |of some |
|00002a90| 35 30 2c 30 30 30 0d 0a | 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 |50,000..|demonstr|
|00002aa0| 61 74 6f 72 73 20 76 6f | 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 22 |ators vo|wed to "|
|00002ab0| 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 | 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d |stop the| Governm|
|00002ac0| 65 6e 74 2e 22 20 57 61 | 73 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e |ent." Wa|shington|
|00002ad0| 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 2c | 0d 0a 66 65 64 65 72 61 | police,|..federa|
|00002ae0| 6c 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |l troops| and the|
|00002af0| 20 4a 75 73 74 69 63 65 | 20 44 65 70 61 72 74 6d | Justice| Departm|
|00002b00| 65 6e 74 20 67 6f 74 20 | 74 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 43 |ent got |tough. C|
|00002b10| 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 75 74 0d 0a 6d 61 73 |arrying |out..mas|
|00002b20| 73 20 61 72 72 65 73 74 | 73 2c 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |s arrest|s, most |
|00002b30| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 | 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 2c |of them |illegal,|
|00002b40| 20 74 68 65 79 20 70 75 | 73 68 65 64 20 73 6f 6d | they pu|shed som|
|00002b50| 65 20 31 32 2c 30 30 30 | 0d 0a 70 72 6f 74 65 73 |e 12,000|..protes|
|00002b60| 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 62 75 73 65 73 20 |ters int|o buses |
|00002b70| 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 6b | 65 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 |and lock|ed them |
|00002b80| 75 70 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 | 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f |up. Most| were so|
|00002b90| 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 65 61 | 73 65 64 0d 0a 66 6f 72 |on relea|sed..for|
|00002ba0| 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 | 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e 63 | lack of| evidenc|
|00002bb0| 65 20 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 | 72 6f 70 65 72 20 61 72 |e or imp|roper ar|
|00002bc0| 72 65 73 74 20 70 72 6f | 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 2c |rest pro|cedures,|
|00002bd0| 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 47 6f 76 65 72 6e | but the|..Govern|
|00002be0| 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 74 |ment sti|ll funct|
|00002bf0| 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f |ioned an|d the mo|
|00002c00| 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 27 73 | 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 75 |vement's| momentu|
|00002c10| 6d 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f | 73 74 2c 0d 0a 70 65 72 |m was lo|st,..per|
|00002c20| 68 61 70 73 20 70 65 72 | 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 |haps per|manently|
|00002c30| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 42 79 20 79 65 61 |..... | By yea|
|00002c40| 72 27 73 20 65 6e 64 2c | 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 |r's end,| America|
|00002c50| 6e 20 64 65 61 74 68 73 | 20 68 61 64 20 66 61 6c |n deaths| had fal|
|00002c60| 6c 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 | 65 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 |len to f|ewer tha|
|00002c70| 6e 20 74 65 6e 0d 0a 61 | 20 77 65 65 6b 2e 20 57 |n ten..a| week. W|
|00002c80| 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 20 | 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 |hile no |end to t|
|00002c90| 68 65 20 64 65 61 74 68 | 20 6f 66 20 56 69 65 74 |he death| of Viet|
|00002ca0| 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 2c 20 | 4c 61 6f 74 69 61 6e 73 |namese, |Laotians|
|00002cb0| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 43 61 | 6d 62 6f 64 69 61 6e 73 | and..Ca|mbodians|
|00002cc0| 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 20 | 73 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4e | was in |sight, N|
|00002cd0| 69 78 6f 6e 20 68 61 64 | 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 |ixon had| withdra|
|00002ce0| 77 6e 20 6e 65 61 72 6c | 79 20 34 30 30 2c 30 30 |wn nearl|y 400,00|
|00002cf0| 30 20 55 2e 53 2e 0d 0a | 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 |0 U.S...|troops, |
|00002d00| 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 | 61 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 |leaving |a force |
|00002d10| 6f 66 20 31 34 30 2c 30 | 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 46 65 |of 140,0|00 on Fe|
|00002d20| 62 2e 20 31 2e 20 42 79 | 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f |b. 1. By| electio|
|00002d30| 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 | 6e 0d 0a 4e 6f 76 65 6d |n time i|n..Novem|
|00002d40| 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 |ber, the| current|
|00002d50| 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 | 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 | rate of| withdra|
|00002d60| 77 61 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 |wal woul|d leave |
|00002d70| 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c | 6f 77 0d 0a 35 30 2c 30 |well bel|ow..50,0|
|00002d80| 30 30 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 | 73 2c 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c |00 troop|s, mostl|
|00002d90| 79 20 41 72 6d 79 20 73 | 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 75 |y Army s|upport u|
|00002da0| 6e 69 74 73 2e 20 45 76 | 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 |nits. Ev|en that |
|00002db0| 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 6d | 65 6e 74 0d 0a 6d 61 79 |involvem|ent..may|
|00002dc0| 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 61 | 6e 20 65 6e 64 20 62 79 | be at a|n end by|
|00002dd0| 20 74 68 65 6e 2c 20 61 | 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 | then, a|ccording|
|00002de0| 20 74 6f 20 4e 69 78 6f | 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 | to Nixo|n. Howev|
|00002df0| 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 |er, the.|.Adminis|
|00002e00| 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 68 61 73 20 73 61 69 64 |tration |has said|
|00002e10| 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 77 | that th|e U.S. w|
|00002e20| 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 |ill cont|inue to |
|00002e30| 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 0d | 0a 61 69 72 20 73 75 70 |provide.|.air sup|
|00002e40| 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 54 68 61 69 6c |port, fr|om Thail|
|00002e50| 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 65 | 6c 73 65 77 68 65 72 65 |and or e|lsewhere|
|00002e60| 2c 20 73 6f 20 6c 6f 6e | 67 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 |, so lon|g as the|
|00002e70| 20 53 6f 75 74 68 0d 0a | 56 69 65 74 6e 61 6d 65 | South..|Vietname|
|00002e80| 73 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 | 72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 61 |se requi|re it, a|
|00002e90| 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 | 6e 75 65 20 61 69 72 20 |nd conti|nue air |
|00002ea0| 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 | 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 |attacks |on Commu|
|00002eb0| 6e 69 73 74 0d 0a 70 6f | 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |nist..po|sitions |
|00002ec0| 69 6e 20 4c 61 6f 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 43 61 6d 62 |in Laos |and Camb|
|00002ed0| 6f 64 69 61 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 55 2e |odia....|. U.|
|00002ee0| 53 2e 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 | 61 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d |S. milit|ary comm|
|00002ef0| 61 6e 64 65 72 73 20 65 | 78 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 |anders e|xpressed|
|00002f00| 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 | 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 | confide|nce that|
|00002f10| 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f 75 | 74 68 0d 0a 56 69 65 74 | the Sou|th..Viet|
|00002f20| 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 |namese w|ould not|
|00002f30| 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 | 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f | collaps|e as soo|
|00002f40| 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 77 69 |n as the| U.S. wi|
|00002f50| 74 68 64 72 61 77 73 2e | 0d 0a 41 66 74 65 72 20 |thdraws.|..After |
|00002f60| 53 6f 75 74 68 20 56 69 | 65 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 |South Vi|etnamese|
|00002f70| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 4e 67 75 79 65 | Preside|nt Nguye|
|00002f80| 6e 20 56 61 6e 20 54 68 | 69 65 75 20 72 61 6e 20 |n Van Th|ieu ran |
|00002f90| 61 20 66 61 72 63 69 63 | 61 6c 0d 0a 72 65 2d 65 |a farcic|al..re-e|
|00002fa0| 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 63 61 6d 70 61 69 67 6e |lection |campaign|
|00002fb0| 20 64 65 76 6f 69 64 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 6f | devoid |of any o|
|00002fc0| 70 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f | 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 |ppositio|n, there|
|00002fd0| 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 73 | 73 0d 0a 55 2e 53 2e 20 | was les|s..U.S. |
|00002fe0| 68 6f 70 65 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 |hope abo|ut the f|
|00002ff0| 75 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 | 20 64 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 |uture of| democra|
|00003000| 63 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 6e 61 74 69 6f |cy in th|at natio|
|00003010| 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 49 6e 20 73 75 |n..... | In su|
|00003020| 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 |m, there| was no |
|00003030| 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 |question| that th|
|00003040| 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 75 6c |e Presid|ent coul|
|00003050| 64 20 68 61 76 65 0d 0a | 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 61 |d have..|moved fa|
|00003060| 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | 67 65 74 20 6f 75 74 20 |ster to |get out |
|00003070| 6f 66 20 56 69 65 74 6e | 61 6d 3b 20 63 6f 6e 73 |of Vietn|am; cons|
|00003080| 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | 68 69 73 20 63 61 6d 70 |idering |his camp|
|00003090| 61 69 67 6e 0d 0a 70 6c | 65 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 |aign..pl|edge tha|
|000030a0| 74 20 68 65 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 65 6e 64 20 74 |t he wou|ld end t|
|000030b0| 68 65 20 77 61 72 2c 20 | 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 |he war, |it was r|
|000030c0| 65 6d 61 72 6b 61 62 6c | 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 |emarkabl|e that t|
|000030d0| 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 0d | 0a 77 61 73 20 73 74 69 |he U.S..|.was sti|
|000030e0| 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c | 76 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 |ll invol|ved thre|
|000030f0| 65 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 31 35 2c 30 |e years |and 15,0|
|00003100| 30 30 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 20 64 65 61 74 |00 Ameri|can deat|
|00003110| 68 73 20 6c 61 74 65 72 | 2e 0d 0a 59 65 74 20 69 |hs later|...Yet i|
|00003120| 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 63 | 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 67 |n essenc|e, the g|
|00003130| 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 61 | 72 20 73 65 65 6d 65 64 |round wa|r seemed|
|00003140| 20 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 | over, a|nd the P|
|00003150| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 0d 0a 64 65 66 65 6e 64 |resident|..defend|
|00003160| 65 64 20 68 69 73 20 73 | 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 65 |ed his s|low pace|
|00003170| 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 | 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f | as nece|ssary to|
|00003180| 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 22 77 65 | ensure |that "we|
|00003190| 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 69 | 6e 20 61 0d 0a 77 61 79 | leave i|n a..way|
|000031a0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 | 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 | that gi|ves the |
|000031b0| 53 6f 75 74 68 20 56 69 | 65 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 |South Vi|etnamese|
|000031c0| 20 61 20 72 65 61 73 6f | 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 | a reaso|nable ch|
|000031d0| 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 0d | 0a 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 |ance to.|.survive|
|000031e0| 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 72 | 65 65 20 70 65 6f 70 6c | as a fr|ee peopl|
|000031f0| 65 2c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 20 |e," and |also in |
|00003200| 61 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f | 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 |a fashio|n that d|
|00003210| 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 0d | 0a 75 6e 64 65 72 6d 69 |oes not.|.undermi|
|00003220| 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 72 65 64 69 62 69 6c 69 |ne the c|redibili|
|00003230| 74 79 20 6f 66 20 55 2e | 53 2e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 |ty of U.|S. commi|
|00003240| 74 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 | 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |tments t|o other |
|00003250| 61 6c 6c 69 65 73 20 6f | 72 0d 0a 66 75 72 74 68 |allies o|r..furth|
|00003260| 65 72 20 64 69 76 69 64 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 |er divid|e the na|
|00003270| 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 | 68 6f 6d 65 2e 0d 0a 0d |tion at |home....|
|00003280| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 49 49 | 3a 20 54 48 45 20 57 4f |. II|: THE WO|
|00003290| 52 4c 44 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 46 6f 72 20 |RLD.... | For |
|000032a0| 73 68 65 65 72 20 73 68 | 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 61 |sheer sh|ock thea|
|000032b0| 74 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ter, non|e of the|
|000032c0| 20 79 65 61 72 27 73 20 | 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 65 | year's |events e|
|000032d0| 71 75 61 6c 65 64 0d 0a | 4e 69 78 6f 6e 27 73 20 |qualed..|Nixon's |
|000032e0| 39 30 2d 73 65 63 6f 6e | 64 20 74 65 6c 65 76 69 |90-secon|d televi|
|000032f0| 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 6e | 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e |sion ann|ouncemen|
|00003300| 74 20 6f 6e 20 4a 75 6c | 79 20 31 35 20 74 68 61 |t on Jul|y 15 tha|
|00003310| 74 20 68 65 0d 0a 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 |t he..wo|uld conf|
|00003320| 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 43 68 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 |er with |Chou and|
|00003330| 20 4d 61 6f 20 69 6e 20 | 50 65 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 | Mao in |Peking a|
|00003340| 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 48 65 6e 72 79 20 4b 69 |nd that |Henry Ki|
|00003350| 73 73 69 6e 67 65 72 0d | 0a 68 61 64 20 61 6c 72 |ssinger.|.had alr|
|00003360| 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 |eady bee|n there |
|00003370| 74 6f 20 70 72 65 70 61 | 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 |to prepa|re the w|
|00003380| 61 79 2e 20 52 61 72 65 | 6c 79 20 68 61 64 20 6f |ay. Rare|ly had o|
|00003390| 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 0d | 0a 57 61 73 68 69 6e 67 |fficial.|.Washing|
|000033a0| 74 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 | 20 6b 65 70 74 20 73 6f |ton ever| kept so|
|000033b0| 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 6f | 75 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 | momento|us a sec|
|000033c0| 72 65 74 20 73 6f 20 77 | 65 6c 6c 2e 20 54 61 69 |ret so w|ell. Tai|
|000033d0| 77 61 6e 0d 0a 6f 66 66 | 69 63 69 61 6c 73 20 66 |wan..off|icials f|
|000033e0| 75 6d 65 64 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 4a 61 70 61 6e 27 |umed, an|d Japan'|
|000033f0| 73 20 50 72 65 6d 69 65 | 72 20 45 69 73 61 6b 75 |s Premie|r Eisaku|
|00003400| 20 53 61 74 6f 20 6c 6f | 73 74 20 66 61 63 65 0d | Sato lo|st face.|
|00003410| 0a 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e |.because| his lon|
|00003420| 67 74 69 6d 65 20 55 2e | 53 2e 20 61 6c 6c 79 20 |gtime U.|S. ally |
|00003430| 68 61 64 20 66 61 69 6c | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f |had fail|ed to co|
|00003440| 6e 73 75 6c 74 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 68 69 6d 20 6f |nsult wi|th him o|
|00003450| 6e 0d 0a 73 75 63 68 20 | 61 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |n..such |a histor|
|00003460| 69 63 20 64 65 76 65 6c | 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 |ic devel|opment i|
|00003470| 6e 20 68 69 73 20 6f 77 | 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 79 61 |n his ow|n backya|
|00003480| 72 64 2e 20 42 65 73 69 | 64 65 73 20 62 65 69 6e |rd. Besi|des bein|
|00003490| 67 0d 0a 68 75 6d 69 6c | 69 61 74 65 64 2c 20 4a |g..humil|iated, J|
|000034a0| 61 70 61 6e 20 66 65 6c | 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 |apan fel|t isolat|
|000034b0| 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 70 |ed as th|e U.S. p|
|000034c0| 72 65 70 61 72 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 62 61 72 67 61 |repared |to barga|
|000034d0| 69 6e 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 | 20 69 74 73 20 41 73 69 |in..with| its Asi|
|000034e0| 61 6e 20 72 69 76 61 6c | 3b 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 64 |an rival|; some d|
|000034f0| 69 70 6c 6f 6d 61 74 73 | 20 66 65 61 72 65 64 20 |iplomats| feared |
|00003500| 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 | 6d 69 67 68 74 20 72 65 |that it |might re|
|00003510| 61 63 74 0d 0a 62 79 20 | 73 77 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 |act..by |swinging|
|00003520| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 69 67 68 74 2c 20 70 | to the |right, p|
|00003530| 65 72 68 61 70 73 20 65 | 76 65 6e 20 62 79 20 64 |erhaps e|ven by d|
|00003540| 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e | 67 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 |evelopin|g its ow|
|00003550| 6e 0d 0a 6e 75 63 6c 65 | 61 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 |n..nucle|ar capab|
|00003560| 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 53 | 6f 75 74 68 20 4b 6f 72 |ility. S|outh Kor|
|00003570| 65 61 2c 20 73 74 69 6c | 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6e 67 |ea, stil|l facing|
|00003580| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 73 74 20 74 72 6f 6f 70 | Communi|st troop|
|00003590| 73 20 74 6f 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 20 6e 6f 72 74 68 2c |s to..th|e north,|
|000035a0| 20 6e 6f 77 20 66 65 6c | 74 20 6c 65 73 73 20 63 | now fel|t less c|
|000035b0| 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6f | 66 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 73 |ertain o|f U.S. s|
|000035c0| 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 | 53 6f 75 74 68 20 56 69 |upport. |South Vi|
|000035d0| 65 74 6e 61 6d 0d 0a 77 | 61 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c |etnam..w|as equal|
|000035e0| 6c 79 20 73 68 6f 63 6b | 65 64 2e 20 22 54 68 69 |ly shock|ed. "Thi|
|000035f0| 65 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 |eu just |couldn't|
|00003600| 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 | 20 69 74 2c 22 20 6f 62 | believe| it," ob|
|00003610| 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 | 0d 0a 57 65 73 74 65 72 |served a|..Wester|
|00003620| 6e 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 | 72 79 20 61 64 76 69 73 |n milita|ry advis|
|00003630| 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 2e 20 22 48 65 72 65 20 |er there|. "Here |
|00003640| 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e |was the |represen|
|00003650| 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 6f | 66 0d 0a 68 69 73 20 4e |tative o|f..his N|
|00003660| 6f 2e 20 31 20 77 61 72 | 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c |o. 1 war|time all|
|00003670| 79 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 64 |y going |off to d|
|00003680| 69 73 63 75 73 73 69 6f | 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 |iscussio|ns with |
|00003690| 74 68 65 0d 0a 62 65 6e | 65 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 |the..ben|efactor |
|000036a0| 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 4e | 6f 2e 20 31 20 65 6e 65 |of his N|o. 1 ene|
|000036b0| 6d 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 54 68 69 65 75 20 77 61 |my, and |Thieu wa|
|000036c0| 73 6e 27 74 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 69 6e |sn't inf|ormed in|
|000036d0| 0d 0a 61 64 76 61 6e 63 | 65 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 |..advanc|e. It wa|
|000036e0| 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 | 72 65 64 69 62 6c 65 20 |s an inc|redible |
|000036f0| 69 6e 73 75 6c 74 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 6d |insult b|y the Am|
|00003700| 65 72 69 63 61 6e 73 2e | 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |ericans.|".... |
|00003710| 20 20 59 65 74 20 69 6e | 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 | Yet in| much of|
|00003720| 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 | 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | the wor|ld and i|
|00003730| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e | 53 2e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |n the U.|S., the |
|00003740| 62 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 6e | 74 75 72 65 0d 0a 77 61 |bold ven|ture..wa|
|00003750| 73 20 67 72 65 65 74 65 | 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 |s greete|d with e|
|00003760| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 | 61 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 |lation; |a sense |
|00003770| 6f 66 20 66 72 65 73 68 | 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 |of fresh| possibi|
|00003780| 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 73 | 74 69 72 72 65 64 0d 0a |lities s|tirred..|
|00003790| 64 75 73 74 79 20 63 68 | 61 6e 63 65 6c 6c 65 72 |dusty ch|anceller|
|000037a0| 69 65 73 20 61 72 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 |ies arou|nd the g|
|000037b0| 6c 6f 62 65 2e 20 46 72 | 61 6e 63 65 2d 53 6f 69 |lobe. Fr|ance-Soi|
|000037c0| 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 | 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 0d |r observ|ed that.|
|000037d0| 0a 4e 69 78 6f 6e 27 73 | 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f |.Nixon's| decisio|
|000037e0| 6e 20 22 72 61 64 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 74 |n "radic|ally alt|
|000037f0| 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 |ers the |internat|
|00003800| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 69 | 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |ional si|tuation.|
|00003810| 0d 0a 49 74 20 6f 70 65 | 6e 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 6e |..It ope|ns immen|
|00003820| 73 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 | 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 |se persp|ectives |
|00003830| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 6f |for the |future o|
|00003840| 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f | 72 6c 64 2e 22 20 41 74 |f the wo|rld." At|
|00003850| 0d 0a 68 6f 6d 65 2c 20 | 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 |..home, |though t|
|00003860| 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 |here was| some sc|
|00003870| 61 74 74 65 72 65 64 20 | 70 72 6f 74 65 73 74 20 |attered |protest |
|00003880| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 69 67 68 74 2c 20 |from the| right, |
|00003890| 61 0d 0a 48 61 72 72 69 | 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 |a..Harri|s public|
|000038a0| 20 6f 70 69 6e 69 6f 6e | 20 73 75 72 76 65 79 20 | opinion| survey |
|000038b0| 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 70 |found th|e U.S. p|
|000038c0| 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 70 | 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 |ublic ap|proving |
|000038d0| 6f 66 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 43 68 69 6e 61 20 74 72 |of..the |China tr|
|000038e0| 69 70 20 62 79 20 61 20 | 6d 61 72 67 69 6e 20 6f |ip by a |margin o|
|000038f0| 66 20 36 38 25 20 74 6f | 20 31 39 25 2e 0d 0a 0d |f 68% to| 19%....|
|00003900| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 77 |. Th|e move w|
|00003910| 61 73 20 66 61 72 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 75 |as far f|rom a su|
|00003920| 64 64 65 6e 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 75 6c |dden Nix|on impul|
|00003930| 73 65 2e 20 4c 65 73 73 | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 77 |se. Less| than tw|
|00003940| 6f 0d 0a 77 65 65 6b 73 | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 68 |o..weeks| after h|
|00003950| 69 73 20 49 6e 61 75 67 | 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c |is Inaug|uration,|
|00003960| 20 68 65 20 68 61 64 20 | 73 65 6e 74 20 4b 69 73 | he had |sent Kis|
|00003970| 73 69 6e 67 65 72 20 61 | 20 6d 65 6d 6f 0d 0a 64 |singer a| memo..d|
|00003980| 65 63 6c 61 72 69 6e 67 | 3a 20 22 49 20 74 68 69 |eclaring|: "I thi|
|00003990| 6e 6b 20 77 65 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 69 76 |nk we sh|ould giv|
|000039a0| 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 | 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 |e every |encourag|
|000039b0| 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 69 64 |ement to| the..id|
|000039c0| 65 61 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 41 64 6d |ea that |this Adm|
|000039d0| 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 |inistrat|ion is s|
|000039e0| 65 65 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 | 61 70 70 72 6f 63 68 65 |eeking r|approche|
|000039f0| 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 43 |ment wit|h the..C|
|00003a00| 68 69 6e 65 73 65 2e 22 | 20 42 75 74 20 69 74 20 |hinese."| But it |
|00003a10| 77 61 73 20 74 79 70 69 | 63 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 |was typi|cal of t|
|00003a20| 68 65 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e | 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 74 |he Nixon| style t|
|00003a30| 6f 20 63 61 6d 6f 75 66 | 6c 61 67 65 20 68 69 73 |o camouf|lage his|
|00003a40| 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 6e 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 6f |..intent|ions, wo|
|00003a50| 72 6b 20 71 75 69 65 74 | 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 |rk quiet|ly throu|
|00003a60| 67 68 20 4b 69 73 73 69 | 6e 67 65 72 27 73 20 4e |gh Kissi|nger's N|
|00003a70| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 |ational |Security|
|00003a80| 0d 0a 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 | 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 |..Counci|l before|
|00003a90| 20 75 6e 66 75 72 6c 69 | 6e 67 20 68 69 73 20 66 | unfurli|ng his f|
|00003aa0| 61 69 74 20 61 63 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 69 2e 20 41 20 |ait acco|mpli. A |
|00003ab0| 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 2d 77 69 64 65 0d |Governme|nt-wide.|
|00003ac0| 0a 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 | 6f 66 20 43 68 69 6e 61 |.review |of China|
|00003ad0| 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c | 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 | policy,| initiat|
|00003ae0| 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e | 65 20 6f 66 20 4b 69 73 |ed by on|e of Kis|
|00003af0| 73 69 6e 67 65 72 27 73 | 0d 0a 67 61 6c 76 61 6e |singer's|..galvan|
|00003b00| 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 4e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 53 |izing Na|tional S|
|00003b10| 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 | 73 74 61 66 66 20 6d 65 |ecurity |staff me|
|00003b20| 6d 6f 72 61 6e 64 75 6d | 73 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 |morandum|s (there|
|00003b30| 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 | 65 6e 0d 0a 31 34 33 20 | have be|en..143 |
|00003b40| 73 6f 20 66 61 72 29 20 | 69 6e 20 31 39 36 39 2c |so far) |in 1969,|
|00003b50| 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 73 69 | 78 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 | took si|x months|
|00003b60| 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 6c 65 74 65 2e 20 41 20 | to comp|lete. A |
|00003b70| 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 | 62 65 67 75 6e 0d 0a 69 |second, |begun..i|
|00003b80| 6e 20 31 39 37 30 2c 20 | 74 6f 6f 6b 20 66 69 76 |n 1970, |took fiv|
|00003b90| 65 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 |e months|. The se|
|00003ba0| 63 72 65 74 20 64 6f 63 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 |cret doc|uments s|
|00003bb0| 74 65 61 64 69 6c 79 0d | 0a 70 72 6f 6c 69 66 65 |teadily.|.prolife|
|00003bc0| 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 42 | 65 66 6f 72 65 20 68 65 |rated. B|efore he|
|00003bd0| 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 6f 66 | 66 20 66 6f 72 20 50 65 | took of|f for Pe|
|00003be0| 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 4b 69 | 73 73 69 6e 67 65 72 20 |king, Ki|ssinger |
|00003bf0| 68 61 64 0d 0a 61 63 63 | 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 |had..acc|umulated|
|00003c00| 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 76 | 6f 6c 75 6d 65 73 20 6f | three v|olumes o|
|00003c10| 66 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 | 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 |f messag|es about|
|00003c20| 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 69 | 70 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 | the tri|p. Only |
|00003c30| 4e 69 78 6f 6e 0d 0a 61 | 6e 64 20 53 65 63 72 65 |Nixon..a|nd Secre|
|00003c40| 74 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 | 53 74 61 74 65 20 57 69 |tary of |State Wi|
|00003c50| 6c 6c 69 61 6d 20 52 6f | 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 64 |lliam Ro|gers had|
|00003c60| 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 2e | 20 4b 69 73 73 69 6e 67 | copies.| Kissing|
|00003c70| 65 72 27 73 0d 0a 74 77 | 6f 2d 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 |er's..tw|o-volume|
|00003c80| 20 62 72 69 65 66 69 6e | 67 20 62 6f 6f 6b 73 20 | briefin|g books |
|00003c90| 77 65 72 65 20 6d 61 72 | 6b 65 64 3a 20 54 4f 50 |were mar|ked: TOP|
|00003ca0| 20 53 45 43 52 45 54 2f | 53 45 4e 53 49 54 49 56 | SECRET/|SENSITIV|
|00003cb0| 45 2f 0d 0a 45 58 43 4c | 55 53 49 56 45 4c 59 20 |E/..EXCL|USIVELY |
|00003cc0| 45 59 45 53 20 4f 4e 4c | 59 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |EYES ONL|Y..... |
|00003cd0| 20 20 20 4d 65 65 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 72 69 63 | Meeti|ng thric|
|00003ce0| 65 20 77 65 65 6b 6c 79 | 20 61 74 20 36 20 70 2e |e weekly| at 6 p.|
|00003cf0| 6d 2e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 |m. in th|e privac|
|00003d00| 79 20 6f 66 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 27 73 0d 0a 68 69 |y of Nix|on's..hi|
|00003d10| 64 65 61 77 61 79 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 78 |deaway i|n the Ex|
|00003d20| 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 | 4f 66 66 69 63 65 20 42 |ecutive |Office B|
|00003d30| 75 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |uilding |or in th|
|00003d40| 65 20 57 68 69 74 65 20 | 48 6f 75 73 65 0d 0a 4c |e White |House..L|
|00003d50| 69 6e 63 6f 6c 6e 20 53 | 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 52 |incoln S|itting R|
|00003d60| 6f 6f 6d 2c 20 4b 69 73 | 73 69 6e 67 65 72 20 61 |oom, Kis|singer a|
|00003d70| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 | 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 |nd the P|resident|
|00003d80| 20 70 6c 6f 74 74 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 69 72 0d 0a | plotted| their..|
|00003d90| 65 6c 61 62 6f 72 61 74 | 65 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e |elaborat|e exchan|
|00003da0| 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 | 67 6e 61 6c 73 20 77 69 |ge of si|gnals wi|
|00003db0| 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 68 69 6e 65 73 65 2e 20 |th the C|hinese. |
|00003dc0| 4b 69 73 73 69 6e 67 65 | 72 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 63 65 |Kissinge|r..conce|
|00003dd0| 6e 74 72 61 74 65 64 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 |ntrated |on the b|
|00003de0| 72 6f 61 64 20 73 74 72 | 61 74 65 67 79 2c 20 77 |road str|ategy, w|
|00003df0| 68 69 6c 65 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 2c 20 73 61 79 73 |hile Nix|on, says|
|00003e00| 20 4b 69 73 73 69 6e 67 | 65 72 2c 0d 0a 77 61 73 | Kissing|er,..was|
|00003e10| 20 22 65 6e 6f 72 6d 6f | 75 73 6c 79 20 69 6e 67 | "enormo|usly ing|
|00003e20| 65 6e 69 6f 75 73 22 20 | 69 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 |enious" |in origi|
|00003e30| 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 20 37 30 25 |nating a|bout 70%|
|00003e40| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 65 63 72 65 74 0d 0a | of the |secret..|
|00003e50| 77 61 79 73 20 6f 66 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 |ways of |communic|
|00003e60| 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 50 65 6b 69 6e |ating wi|th Pekin|
|00003e70| 67 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 61 62 6c |g. Altho|ugh tabl|
|00003e80| 65 20 74 65 6e 6e 69 73 | 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 68 61 |e tennis| was..ha|
|00003e90| 72 64 6c 79 20 61 6e 74 | 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 64 |rdly ant|icipated|
|00003ea0| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 76 65 68 69 63 6c 65 2c | as the |vehicle,|
|00003eb0| 20 43 68 6f 75 27 73 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 6e | Chou's |willingn|
|00003ec0| 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 | 6e 76 69 74 65 0d 0a 41 |ess to i|nvite..A|
|00003ed0| 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 73 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 43 68 |mericans| into Ch|
|00003ee0| 69 6e 61 20 77 61 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 75 |ina was |not a su|
|00003ef0| 72 70 72 69 73 65 2e 20 | 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 |rprise. |After th|
|00003f00| 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 | 74 65 6e 6e 69 73 0d 0a |e table |tennis..|
|00003f10| 74 65 61 6d 27 73 20 76 | 69 73 69 74 2c 20 4e 69 |team's v|isit, Ni|
|00003f20| 78 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 | 72 65 61 64 79 20 77 69 |xon was |ready wi|
|00003f30| 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 73 | 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 20 48 |th a res|ponse. H|
|00003f40| 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e | 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 |e announ|ced that|
|00003f50| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 55 2e | 53 2e 20 77 61 73 20 65 |..the U.|S. was e|
|00003f60| 61 67 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | 73 65 65 6b 20 77 61 79 |ager to |seek way|
|00003f70| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 | 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 |s of tra|ding wit|
|00003f80| 68 20 43 68 69 6e 61 2e | 0d 0a 4b 69 73 73 69 6e |h China.|..Kissin|
|00003f90| 67 65 72 27 73 20 74 72 | 69 70 20 69 6e 20 4a 75 |ger's tr|ip in Ju|
|00003fa0| 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |ly follo|wed.....|
|00003fb0| 20 20 20 20 20 57 69 74 | 68 20 68 69 73 20 75 73 | Wit|h his us|
|00003fc0| 75 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 72 | 6f 75 67 68 6e 65 73 73 |ual thor|oughness|
|00003fd0| 2c 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 | 69 73 20 72 69 67 6f 72 |, Nixon |is rigor|
|00003fe0| 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 70 72 | 65 70 61 72 69 6e 67 0d |ously pr|eparing.|
|00003ff0| 0a 68 69 6d 73 65 6c 66 | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 73 |.himself| for his|
|00004000| 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 65 79 | 20 69 6e 20 46 65 62 72 | journey| in Febr|
|00004010| 75 61 72 79 2e 20 48 65 | 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 |uary. He| is read|
|00004020| 69 6e 67 20 44 65 6e 6e | 69 73 0d 0a 42 6c 6f 6f |ing Denn|is..Bloo|
|00004030| 64 77 6f 72 74 68 27 73 | 20 54 68 65 20 43 68 69 |dworth's| The Chi|
|00004040| 6e 65 73 65 20 4c 6f 6f | 6b 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 61 |nese Loo|king Gla|
|00004050| 73 73 2c 20 4a 6f 68 6e | 20 4b 2e 20 46 61 69 72 |ss, John| K. Fair|
|00004060| 62 61 6e 6b 27 73 20 54 | 68 65 0d 0a 55 6e 69 74 |bank's T|he..Unit|
|00004070| 65 64 20 53 74 61 74 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 68 |ed State|s and Ch|
|00004080| 69 6e 61 2c 20 46 72 61 | 6e 63 69 73 20 48 73 75 |ina, Fra|ncis Hsu|
|00004090| 27 73 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 |'s Ameri|cans and|
|000040a0| 20 43 68 69 6e 65 73 65 | 2e 20 48 65 0d 0a 69 73 | Chinese|. He..is|
|000040b0| 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 | working| his way|
|000040c0| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 69 63 6b 65 74 | through| thicket|
|000040d0| 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d | 6f 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |s of mem|os from |
|000040e0| 4b 69 73 73 69 6e 67 65 | 72 2c 20 77 68 6f 0d 0a |Kissinge|r, who..|
|000040f0| 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 35 30 |returned| with 50|
|00004100| 30 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 |0 pages |of notes|
|00004110| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 | 73 20 74 77 6f 20 73 65 | from hi|s two se|
|00004120| 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 | 6c 69 67 68 74 73 20 74 |parate f|lights t|
|00004130| 6f 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 66 65 | 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 |o..confe|r with C|
|00004140| 68 6f 75 2e 20 41 6c 6c | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 |hou. All| of thos|
|00004150| 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 |e notes |have bee|
|00004160| 6e 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e | 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 |n broken| down by|
|00004170| 0d 0a 74 6f 70 69 63 3b | 20 74 68 65 20 43 68 69 |..topic;| the Chi|
|00004180| 6e 65 73 65 20 70 6f 73 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e |nese pos|ition on|
|00004190| 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 | 62 6a 65 63 74 20 69 73 | each su|bject is|
|000041a0| 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 | 78 68 61 75 73 74 69 76 | being e|xhaustiv|
|000041b0| 65 6c 79 0d 0a 72 65 73 | 65 61 72 63 68 65 64 20 |ely..res|earched |
|000041c0| 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4e 69 | 78 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 70 |and a Ni|xon resp|
|000041d0| 6f 6e 73 65 20 6f 72 20 | 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 |onse or |initiati|
|000041e0| 76 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 6c |ve is be|ing outl|
|000041f0| 69 6e 65 64 2e 0d 0a 53 | 75 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 |ined...S|uch inte|
|00004200| 6e 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 | 75 64 79 20 69 73 20 61 |nsive st|udy is a|
|00004210| 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 | 61 72 79 20 61 73 20 69 |s necess|ary as i|
|00004220| 74 20 69 73 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 69 61 6e 2e 0d 0a |t is Nix|onian...|
|00004230| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 69 61 6c 20 61 69 64 |Presiden|tial aid|
|00004240| 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 | 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |es conce|de that |
|00004250| 43 68 69 6e 61 20 68 61 | 73 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 |China ha|s little|
|00004260| 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 73 65 | 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 0d | to lose| at the.|
|00004270| 0a 73 75 6d 6d 69 74 3b | 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 |.summit;| if ther|
|00004280| 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 79 | 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 |e is any| way to |
|00004290| 74 61 6b 65 20 61 64 76 | 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f |take adv|antage o|
|000042a0| 66 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 2c | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 43 68 |f Nixon,| the..Ch|
|000042b0| 69 6e 65 73 65 20 75 6e | 64 6f 75 62 74 65 64 6c |inese un|doubtedl|
|000042c0| 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 | 72 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |y will t|ry..... |
|000042d0| 20 20 20 20 4d 61 6a 6f | 72 20 51 75 65 73 74 69 | Majo|r Questi|
|000042e0| 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 | 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 |ons. Mor|e than a|
|000042f0| 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 65 6c 73 65 2c 20 4e 69 |nything |else, Ni|
|00004300| 78 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 75 | 74 72 65 61 63 68 0d 0a |xon's ou|treach..|
|00004310| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 | 61 73 74 20 73 79 6d 62 |to the E|ast symb|
|00004320| 6f 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f |olized t|he end o|
|00004330| 66 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 69 |f old pa|tterns i|
|00004340| 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 0d |n intern|ational.|
|00004350| 0a 61 66 66 61 69 72 73 | 2e 20 43 68 69 6e 61 2c |.affairs|. China,|
|00004360| 20 4a 61 70 61 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 | Japan a|nd a new|
|00004370| 6c 79 20 73 74 72 65 6e | 67 74 68 65 6e 65 64 20 |ly stren|gthened |
|00004380| 57 65 73 74 65 72 6e 20 | 45 75 72 6f 70 65 0d 0a |Western |Europe..|
|00004390| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 6c | 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 |would pl|ay incre|
|000043a0| 61 73 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 | 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e |asingly |importan|
|000043b0| 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d |t roles |in a com|
|000043c0| 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 75 6e | 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 2c |plex, un|certain,|
|000043d0| 0d 0a 62 75 74 20 70 6f | 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c |..but po|tentiall|
|000043e0| 79 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 | 65 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 |y more p|eaceful |
|000043f0| 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 68 61 | 76 69 6e 67 20 73 65 76 |world ha|ving sev|
|00004400| 65 72 61 6c 20 70 6f 77 | 65 72 20 63 65 6e 74 65 |eral pow|er cente|
|00004410| 72 73 2e 0d 0a 79 65 74 | 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 |rs...yet|, while |
|00004420| 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 | 62 69 70 6f 6c 61 72 20 |the old |bipolar |
|00004430| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 | 61 73 20 6f 62 76 69 6f |system w|as obvio|
|00004440| 75 73 6c 79 20 63 68 61 | 6e 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 |usly cha|nging, t|
|00004450| 68 65 0d 0a 55 2e 53 2e | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |he..U.S.| and the|
|00004460| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f | Soviet |Union fo|
|00004470| 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 61 72 20 66 75 74 75 72 |r the ne|ar futur|
|00004480| 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 |e would |still re|
|00004490| 6d 61 69 6e 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 20 74 77 6f 20 72 65 |main..th|e two re|
|000044a0| 61 6c 20 73 75 70 65 72 | 70 6f 77 65 72 73 20 61 |al super|powers a|
|000044b0| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 6e 61 74 69 |nd the o|nly nati|
|000044c0| 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 72 63 |ons with|..interc|
|000044d0| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 65 6e 74 | 61 6c 20 62 61 6c 6c 69 |ontinent|al balli|
|000044e0| 73 74 69 63 20 6d 69 73 | 73 69 6c 65 73 20 74 61 |stic mis|siles ta|
|000044f0| 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 61 | 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f |rgeted a|t each o|
|00004500| 74 68 65 72 27 73 0d 0a | 63 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 |ther's..|cities. |
|00004510| 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |Thus one| of the |
|00004520| 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 71 75 | 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |major qu|estions |
|00004530| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4e 69 | 78 6f 6e 27 73 20 43 68 |about Ni|xon's Ch|
|00004540| 69 6e 61 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 74 68 |ina move|..was th|
|00004550| 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 74 | 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 |e extent| to whic|
|00004560| 68 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 61 69 6d 65 64 20 61 |h it was| aimed a|
|00004570| 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e 69 |t the So|viet Uni|
|00004580| 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 49 6e 20 74 |on..... | In t|
|00004590| 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 | 20 72 75 6e 2c 20 69 74 |he short| run, it|
|000045a0| 20 73 65 65 6d 73 20 74 | 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 | seems t|o have h|
|000045b0| 61 64 20 61 20 64 65 63 | 69 64 65 64 6c 79 0d 0a |ad a dec|idedly..|
|000045c0| 62 65 6e 65 66 69 63 69 | 61 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 |benefici|al effec|
|000045d0| 74 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 70 | 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 55 |t in imp|roving U|
|000045e0| 2e 53 2e 2d 55 2e 53 2e | 53 2e 52 2e 20 72 65 6c |.S.-U.S.|S.R. rel|
|000045f0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 | 6e 20 31 39 37 31 2e 0d |ations i|n 1971..|
|00004600| 0a 54 68 65 20 74 77 6f | 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |.The two| nations|
|00004610| 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 | 20 61 67 72 65 65 6d 65 | reached| agreeme|
|00004620| 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 62 61 | 6e 20 62 69 6f 6c 6f 67 |nt to ba|n biolog|
|00004630| 69 63 61 6c 20 77 61 72 | 66 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 |ical war|fare and|
|00004640| 0d 0a 73 69 67 6e 65 64 | 20 61 20 42 69 67 20 46 |..signed| a Big F|
|00004650| 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 6c | 69 6d 69 6e 61 72 79 20 |our prel|iminary |
|00004660| 61 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e | 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 |agreemen|t to ens|
|00004670| 75 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 | 72 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c |ure free|r travel|
|00004680| 0d 0a 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 |..betwee|n the tw|
|00004690| 6f 20 73 65 63 74 6f 72 | 73 20 6f 66 20 42 65 72 |o sector|s of Ber|
|000046a0| 6c 69 6e 2e 20 53 69 67 | 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 |lin. Sig|nificant|
|000046b0| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 65 73 | 73 20 77 61 73 20 6d 61 | progres|s was ma|
|000046c0| 64 65 0d 0a 74 6f 77 61 | 72 64 20 61 20 68 69 73 |de..towa|rd a his|
|000046d0| 74 6f 72 69 63 20 61 67 | 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 |toric ag|reement |
|000046e0| 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 | 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 61 |on limit|ing stra|
|000046f0| 74 65 67 69 63 20 6e 75 | 63 6c 65 61 72 20 61 72 |tegic nu|clear ar|
|00004700| 6d 73 3b 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 |ms;..the| prolong|
|00004710| 20 53 41 4c 54 20 74 61 | 6c 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 | SALT ta|lks are |
|00004720| 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 75 |expected| to resu|
|00004730| 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 | 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f |lt in re|strictio|
|00004740| 6e 73 20 6f 6e 0d 0a 6f | 66 66 65 6e 73 69 76 65 |ns on..o|ffensive|
|00004750| 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 | 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 6d | and def|ensive m|
|00004760| 69 73 73 69 6c 65 20 73 | 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 65 |issile s|ystems e|
|00004770| 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 37 32 2c 20 61 20 |arly in |1972, a |
|00004780| 6d 61 6a 6f 72 0d 0a 62 | 72 65 61 6b 74 68 72 6f |major..b|reakthro|
|00004790| 75 67 68 20 69 6e 20 72 | 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |ugh in r|elations|
|000047a0| 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 | between| the old|
|000047b0| 20 63 6f 6c 64 20 77 61 | 72 20 61 6e 74 61 67 6f | cold wa|r antago|
|000047c0| 6e 69 73 74 73 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 54 |nists...|.. T|
|000047d0| 68 65 20 43 68 69 6e 61 | 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 6c |he China| move al|
|000047e0| 73 6f 20 6c 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 |so led t|o the sc|
|000047f0| 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 75 |heduling| of a su|
|00004800| 6d 6d 69 74 0d 0a 6d 65 | 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e |mmit..me|eting in|
|00004810| 20 4d 61 79 2c 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e | May, wh|en Nixon|
|00004820| 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 65 65 74 20 | is due |to meet |
|00004830| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 50 | 61 72 74 79 20 42 6f 73 |Soviet P|arty Bos|
|00004840| 73 0d 0a 4c 65 6f 6e 69 | 64 20 42 72 65 7a 68 6e |s..Leoni|d Brezhn|
|00004850| 65 76 20 69 6e 20 4d 6f | 73 63 6f 77 2e 20 4e 6f |ev in Mo|scow. No|
|00004860| 20 70 6f 73 74 77 61 72 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 50 72 | postwar| U.S. Pr|
|00004870| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | 68 61 73 20 65 76 65 72 |esident |has ever|
|00004880| 0d 0a 62 65 65 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f |..been t|o the So|
|00004890| 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e 69 | 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 |viet Uni|on while|
|000048a0| 20 69 6e 20 6f 66 66 69 | 63 65 2e 20 45 69 73 65 | in offi|ce. Eise|
|000048b0| 6e 68 6f 77 65 72 20 68 | 61 64 20 68 69 73 0d 0a |nhower h|ad his..|
|000048c0| 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f | 20 67 6f 20 69 6e 20 31 |plans to| go in 1|
|000048d0| 39 36 30 20 73 68 6f 74 | 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 6c |960 shot| down al|
|000048e0| 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 46 72 61 6e 63 69 73 |ong with| Francis|
|000048f0| 20 47 61 72 79 20 50 6f | 77 65 72 73 27 20 55 2d | Gary Po|wers' U-|
|00004900| 32 0d 0a 73 70 79 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 65 3b 20 4c 79 |2..spy p|lane; Ly|
|00004910| 6e 64 6f 6e 20 4a 6f 68 | 6e 73 6f 6e 27 73 20 74 |ndon Joh|nson's t|
|00004920| 72 69 70 20 77 61 73 20 | 77 69 70 65 64 20 6f 75 |rip was |wiped ou|
|00004930| 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 0d |t by the| Soviet.|
|00004940| 0a 69 6e 76 61 73 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 43 7a 65 |.invasio|n of Cze|
|00004950| 63 68 6f 73 6c 6f 76 61 | 6b 69 61 20 69 6e 20 31 |choslova|kia in 1|
|00004960| 39 36 38 2e 20 49 66 20 | 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 69 73 |968. If |Nixon is|
|00004970| 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f | 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 | able to| make it|
|00004980| 0d 0a 74 6f 20 4d 6f 73 | 63 6f 77 2c 20 69 74 20 |..to Mos|cow, it |
|00004990| 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 | 6e 6f 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c |will be |no small|
|000049a0| 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0d 0a 0d | achieve|ment....|
|000049b0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 41 73 | 20 31 39 37 31 20 63 6c |. As| 1971 cl|
|000049c0| 6f 73 65 64 2c 20 61 20 | 6e 65 77 20 74 68 72 65 |osed, a |new thre|
|000049d0| 61 74 20 74 6f 20 52 75 | 73 73 69 61 6e 2d 41 6d |at to Ru|ssian-Am|
|000049e0| 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 72 | 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |erican r|elations|
|000049f0| 0d 0a 72 6f 73 65 20 77 | 68 65 6e 20 77 61 72 20 |..rose w|hen war |
|00004a00| 62 72 6f 6b 65 20 6f 75 | 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 |broke ou|t betwee|
|00004a10| 6e 20 49 6e 64 69 61 20 | 61 6e 64 20 50 61 6b 69 |n India |and Paki|
|00004a20| 73 74 61 6e 2e 20 54 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 0d 0a |stan. Th|e U.S...|
|00004a30| 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 | 64 20 6e 65 75 74 72 61 |abandone|d neutra|
|00004a40| 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 | 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 73 |lity to |take a s|
|00004a50| 75 72 70 72 69 73 69 6e | 67 6c 79 20 73 74 72 6f |urprisin|gly stro|
|00004a60| 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 0d 0a 63 6f 6e |ng stand| in..con|
|00004a70| 64 65 6d 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 49 6e 64 69 61 20 61 6e |demning |India an|
|00004a80| 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 | 74 69 6e 67 20 50 61 6b |d suppor|ting Pak|
|00004a90| 69 73 74 61 6e 27 73 20 | 62 72 75 74 61 6c 20 2d |istan's |brutal -|
|00004aa0| 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f | 73 69 6e 67 0d 0a 2d 2d |- and lo|sing..--|
|00004ab0| 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 | 79 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e | militar|y govern|
|00004ac0| 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 75 | 73 73 69 61 2c 20 6a 75 |ment. Ru|ssia, ju|
|00004ad0| 73 74 20 61 73 20 76 65 | 68 65 6d 65 6e 74 6c 79 |st as ve|hemently|
|00004ae0| 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 65 64 | 20 49 6e 64 69 61 2c 0d |, backed| India,.|
|00004af0| 0a 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 68 |.with wh|ich it h|
|00004b00| 61 64 20 73 69 67 6e 65 | 64 20 61 20 74 72 65 61 |ad signe|d a trea|
|00004b10| 74 79 20 6f 66 20 66 72 | 69 65 6e 64 73 68 69 70 |ty of fr|iendship|
|00004b20| 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 20 79 65 61 72 | during |the year|
|00004b30| 2e 0d 0a 59 65 74 20 65 | 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 |...Yet e|ven in t|
|00004b40| 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 | 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 74 68 |hat conf|lict, th|
|00004b50| 65 20 74 77 6f 20 73 75 | 70 65 72 70 6f 77 65 72 |e two su|perpower|
|00004b60| 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 74 | 6c 79 0d 0a 63 6f 6f 70 |s covert|ly..coop|
|00004b70| 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 |erated t|o limit |
|00004b80| 69 74 73 20 73 63 6f 70 | 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |its scop|e..... |
|00004b90| 20 20 20 49 6e 20 73 75 | 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 77 61 | In su|m, it wa|
|00004ba0| 73 20 61 20 79 65 61 72 | 20 6f 66 20 62 72 69 6c |s a year| of bril|
|00004bb0| 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 62 65 | 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 73 |liant be|ginnings|
|00004bc0| 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 20 69 6e 0d 0a 69 | for Nix|on in..i|
|00004bd0| 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 66 66 |nternati|onal aff|
|00004be0| 61 69 72 73 2c 20 61 20 | 79 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 |airs, a |year in |
|00004bf0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 63 |which th|e U.S. c|
|00004c00| 6c 65 61 72 6c 79 20 72 | 65 67 61 69 6e 65 64 0d |learly r|egained.|
|00004c10| 0a 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 | 74 69 61 74 69 76 65 20 |.the ini|tiative |
|00004c20| 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 | 6c 61 79 65 64 20 62 6f |and disp|layed bo|
|00004c30| 74 68 20 69 6d 61 67 69 | 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 |th imagi|nation a|
|00004c40| 6e 64 20 73 6b 69 6c 6c | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |nd skill|..... |
|00004c50| 20 20 49 49 49 3a 20 54 | 48 45 20 44 4f 4c 4c 41 | III: T|HE DOLLA|
|00004c60| 52 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 27 |R.... | Nixon'|
|00004c70| 73 20 66 72 65 65 7a 65 | 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 |s freeze| on most|
|00004c80| 20 77 61 67 65 73 2c 20 | 70 72 69 63 65 73 2c 20 | wages, |prices, |
|00004c90| 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 |rents an|d divide|
|00004ca0| 6e 64 73 2c 0d 0a 70 6c | 75 73 20 68 69 73 20 31 |nds,..pl|us his 1|
|00004cb0| 30 25 20 73 75 72 63 68 | 61 72 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 |0% surch|arge on |
|00004cc0| 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 | 6f 72 74 73 20 2d 2d 20 |most imp|orts -- |
|00004cd0| 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 6e | 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 |and even|tually h|
|00004ce0| 69 73 0d 0a 64 65 76 61 | 6c 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |is..deva|luation |
|00004cf0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 6f 6c 6c 61 72 20 2d 2d |of the d|ollar --|
|00004d00| 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 | were th|e bigges|
|00004d10| 74 20 73 68 6f 63 6b 73 | 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2e |t shocks| of all.|
|00004d20| 20 54 68 69 73 0d 0a 77 | 61 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 | This..w|as espec|
|00004d30| 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 | 75 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 |ially tr|ue becau|
|00004d40| 73 65 20 68 65 20 68 61 | 64 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 6e |se he ha|d spoken|
|00004d50| 20 73 6f 20 6f 66 74 65 | 6e 2c 20 72 69 67 68 74 | so ofte|n, right|
|00004d60| 20 75 70 20 20 74 6f 0d | 0a 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 | up to.|.the las|
|00004d70| 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 | 73 2c 20 61 67 61 69 6e |t minute|s, again|
|00004d80| 73 74 20 73 75 63 68 20 | 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 |st such |measures|
|00004d90| 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 |. But in| the end|
|00004da0| 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 0d | 0a 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 | he was.|.forced |
|00004db0| 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 62 | 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 68 |to act b|ecause h|
|00004dc0| 69 73 20 22 73 74 65 61 | 64 79 20 61 73 20 73 68 |is "stea|dy as sh|
|00004dd0| 65 20 67 6f 65 73 22 20 | 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 |e goes" |economic|
|00004de0| 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 | 73 0d 0a 77 65 72 65 20 | policie|s..were |
|00004df0| 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b | 69 6e 67 20 2d 2d 20 61 |not work|ing -- a|
|00004e00| 20 66 61 63 74 20 61 70 | 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 65 | fact ap|parent e|
|00004e10| 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 79 65 61 72 |arly in |the year|
|00004e20| 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 68 69 73 | to some| of..his|
|00004e30| 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 | 63 20 61 64 76 69 73 65 | economi|c advise|
|00004e40| 72 73 2c 20 77 68 6f 73 | 65 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e |rs, whos|e warnin|
|00004e50| 67 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 | 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e |gs were |ignored.|
|00004e60| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 70 |.... | Nixon p|
|00004e70| 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 |referred| to rely|
|00004e80| 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 | 20 41 46 4c 2d 43 49 4f | on what| AFL-CIO|
|00004e90| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 47 65 6f 72 67 | Preside|nt Georg|
|00004ea0| 65 0d 0a 4d 65 61 6e 79 | 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 |e..Meany| called |
|00004eb0| 74 68 65 20 41 64 6d 69 | 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 |the Admi|nistrati|
|00004ec0| 6f 6e 73 27 20 22 62 6c | 75 65 62 69 72 64 73 20 |ons' "bl|uebirds |
|00004ed0| 6f 66 20 68 61 70 70 69 | 6e 65 73 73 22 20 74 6f |of happi|ness" to|
|00004ee0| 0d 0a 70 72 6f 63 6c 61 | 69 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 |..procla|im that |
|00004ef0| 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 61 | 79 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 |every da|y in eve|
|00004f00| 72 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 | 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 65 |ry way t|hings we|
|00004f10| 72 65 20 67 65 74 74 69 | 6e 67 20 62 65 74 74 65 |re getti|ng bette|
|00004f20| 72 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 62 | 65 74 74 65 72 2e 20 41 |r..and b|etter. A|
|00004f30| 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 |lthough |most of |
|00004f40| 74 68 65 20 65 63 6f 6e | 6f 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 64 |the econ|omic ind|
|00004f50| 69 63 61 74 6f 72 73 20 | 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 62 |icators |looked b|
|00004f60| 61 64 2c 0d 0a 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 20 68 69 6d 73 65 |ad,..Nix|on himse|
|00004f70| 6c 66 20 70 72 65 64 69 | 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |lf predi|cted in |
|00004f80| 4d 61 72 63 68 3a 20 22 | 49 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 |March: "|I think |
|00004f90| 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 61 20 68 65 6c |we'll ha|ve a hel|
|00004fa0| 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 0d 0a | 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 63 |l of a..|good sec|
|00004fb0| 6f 6e 64 20 68 61 6c 66 | 2e 22 20 57 68 65 6e 20 |ond half|." When |
|00004fc0| 46 65 64 65 72 61 6c 20 | 52 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 |Federal |Reserve |
|00004fd0| 42 6f 61 72 64 20 43 68 | 61 69 72 6d 61 6e 20 41 |Board Ch|airman A|
|00004fe0| 72 74 68 75 72 0d 0a 42 | 75 72 6e 73 20 6b 65 70 |rthur..B|urns kep|
|00004ff0| 74 20 75 72 67 69 6e 67 | 20 61 20 67 65 74 2d 74 |t urging| a get-t|
|00005000| 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 63 | 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 6c |ough inc|omes pol|
|00005010| 69 63 79 2c 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 |icy, Nix|on told |
|00005020| 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 0d | 0a 64 6f 6d 65 73 74 69 |his top.|.domesti|
|00005030| 63 20 61 66 66 61 69 72 | 73 20 61 64 76 69 73 65 |c affair|s advise|
|00005040| 72 2c 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 | 45 68 72 6c 69 63 68 6d |r, John |Ehrlichm|
|00005050| 61 6e 3a 20 22 4c 65 74 | 27 73 20 74 72 79 20 74 |an: "Let|'s try t|
|00005060| 6f 20 67 65 74 0d 0a 41 | 72 74 68 75 72 20 6f 66 |o get..A|rthur of|
|00005070| 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 | 68 69 6e 67 2e 22 20 53 |f this t|hing." S|
|00005080| 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 61 | 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 |imilar a|rguments|
|00005090| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f | 72 6d 65 72 20 41 73 73 | from fo|rmer Ass|
|000050a0| 69 73 74 61 6e 74 0d 0a | 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 |istant..|Secretar|
|000050b0| 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 54 72 65 61 73 75 72 |y of the| Treasur|
|000050c0| 79 20 4d 75 72 72 61 79 | 20 57 65 69 64 65 6e 62 |y Murray| Weidenb|
|000050d0| 61 75 6d 20 67 6f 74 20 | 61 6e 20 65 71 75 61 6c |aum got |an equal|
|000050e0| 6c 79 20 63 6f 6f 6c 0d | 0a 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 |ly cool.|.recepti|
|000050f0| 6f 6e 2e 20 22 49 20 66 | 65 6c 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 |on. "I f|elt like|
|00005100| 20 73 6f 6d 65 62 6f 64 | 79 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 | somebod|y who ha|
|00005110| 64 20 77 61 6c 6b 65 64 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e |d walked| into on|
|00005120| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f | 73 65 0d 0a 66 61 6e 63 |e of tho|se..fanc|
|00005130| 79 20 6d 65 6e 27 73 20 | 63 6c 75 62 73 20 77 69 |y men's |clubs wi|
|00005140| 74 68 20 68 69 73 20 66 | 6c 79 20 75 6e 7a 69 70 |th his f|ly unzip|
|00005150| 70 65 64 2c 22 20 68 65 | 20 72 65 63 61 6c 6c 65 |ped," he| recalle|
|00005160| 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 4e 65 76 65 72 |d..... | Never|
|00005170| 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 65 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 | a Note.| The key|
|00005180| 20 6d 61 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 | man in |changing|
|00005190| 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 27 73 | 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 61 | Nixon's| mind wa|
|000051a0| 73 0d 0a 53 65 63 72 65 | 74 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 |s..Secre|tary of |
|000051b0| 74 68 65 20 54 72 65 61 | 73 75 72 79 20 4a 6f 68 |the Trea|sury Joh|
|000051c0| 6e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 61 6c | 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |n Connal|ly, the |
|000051d0| 54 65 78 61 73 20 74 6f | 72 6e 61 64 6f 20 77 68 |Texas to|rnado wh|
|000051e0| 6f 0d 0a 6d 6f 76 65 64 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 |o..moved| into th|
|000051f0| 65 20 6a 6f 62 20 65 61 | 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 |e job ea|rly in t|
|00005200| 68 65 20 79 65 61 72 20 | 61 6e 64 20 71 75 69 63 |he year |and quic|
|00005210| 6b 6c 79 20 64 65 76 65 | 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e |kly deve|loped an|
|00005220| 0d 0a 61 6d 61 7a 69 6e | 67 20 72 61 70 70 6f 72 |..amazin|g rappor|
|00005230| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 |t with t|he Presi|
|00005240| 64 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 | 44 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 74 |dent. A |Democrat|
|00005250| 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 64 | 20 69 6d 70 72 65 73 73 | who had| impress|
|00005260| 65 64 0d 0a 4e 69 78 6f | 6e 20 62 79 20 68 65 6c |ed..Nixo|n by hel|
|00005270| 70 69 6e 67 20 68 69 6d | 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6f 69 |ping him| find oi|
|00005280| 6c 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 | 69 6e 20 68 69 73 20 31 |l money |in his 1|
|00005290| 39 36 38 20 70 72 65 73 | 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c |968 pres|idential|
|000052a0| 0d 0a 63 61 6d 70 61 69 | 67 6e 2c 20 64 65 73 70 |..campai|gn, desp|
|000052b0| 69 74 65 20 68 69 73 20 | 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 61 |ite his |own bela|
|000052c0| 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 | 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 48 |ted supp|ort of H|
|000052d0| 75 62 65 72 74 20 48 75 | 6d 70 68 72 65 79 2c 0d |ubert Hu|mphrey,.|
|000052e0| 0a 43 6f 6e 6e 61 6c 6c | 79 20 68 61 64 20 65 61 |.Connall|y had ea|
|000052f0| 72 6c 69 65 72 20 74 75 | 72 6e 65 64 20 64 6f 77 |rlier tu|rned dow|
|00005300| 6e 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 74 |n Nixon |offers t|
|00005310| 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 | 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 |o become| Secreta|
|00005320| 72 79 0d 0a 6f 66 20 44 | 65 66 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 |ry..of D|efense, |
|00005330| 62 75 74 20 64 69 64 20 | 73 65 72 76 65 20 69 6d |but did |serve im|
|00005340| 70 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 | 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 |pressive|ly on a |
|00005350| 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 | 65 20 73 74 75 64 79 69 |committe|e studyi|
|00005360| 6e 67 0d 0a 72 65 6f 72 | 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 |ng..reor|ganizati|
|00005370| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 |on of th|e Execut|
|00005380| 69 76 65 20 42 72 61 6e | 63 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |ive Bran|ch. The |
|00005390| 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0d 0a |acquisit|ion of..|
|000053a0| 43 6f 6e 6e 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 6f |Connally| was ano|
|000053b0| 74 68 65 72 20 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 20 73 75 72 70 72 |ther Nix|on surpr|
|000053c0| 69 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 2c |ise and |success,|
|000053d0| 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 | 68 69 73 0d 0a 67 65 6e | giving |his..gen|
|000053e0| 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 | 72 61 79 20 41 64 6d 69 |erally g|ray Admi|
|000053f0| 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6e 65 77 20 6c |nistrati|on new l|
|00005400| 69 66 74 20 61 6e 64 20 | 62 6f 75 6e 63 65 2e 0d |ift and |bounce..|
|00005410| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 61 6e |... |Nixon an|
|00005420| 64 20 43 6f 6e 6e 61 6c | 6c 79 20 62 65 67 61 6e |d Connal|ly began|
|00005430| 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 72 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 | conferr|ing on t|
|00005440| 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 0d |he infla|tionary.|
|00005450| 0a 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |.economy| and the|
|00005460| 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c | 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 | unstabl|e world |
|00005470| 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 6d 61 | 72 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f |money ma|rkets fo|
|00005480| 72 20 74 77 6f 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 72 65 65 0d |r two an|d three.|
|00005490| 0a 68 6f 75 72 73 20 61 | 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 |.hours a|t a time|
|000054a0| 2e 20 55 6e 6c 69 6b 65 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 |. Unlike| other a|
|000054b0| 69 64 65 73 2c 20 43 6f | 6e 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 6e |ides, Co|nnally n|
|000054c0| 65 76 65 72 20 74 6f 6f | 6b 20 61 20 6e 6f 74 65 |ever too|k a note|
|000054d0| 2c 0d 0a 62 75 74 20 72 | 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 65 |,..but r|emembere|
|000054e0| 64 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 4b | 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 74 |d all. K|eeping t|
|000054f0| 68 65 69 72 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 |heir pla|ns secre|
|00005500| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 65 | 61 72 20 64 6f 75 62 74 |t for fe|ar doubt|
|00005510| 73 0d 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 73 65 65 70 20 6f 75 |s..would| seep ou|
|00005520| 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 62 65 67 61 6e 20 74 6f |t, they |began to|
|00005530| 20 73 6b 65 74 63 68 20 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | sketch |out the |
|00005540| 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 |options |open to |
|00005550| 74 68 65 0d 0a 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 2e 20 |the..Pre|sident. |
|00005560| 59 65 74 20 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 |Yet publ|icly, th|
|00005570| 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 | 73 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 |ey both |sounded |
|00005580| 61 64 61 6d 61 6e 74 20 | 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 0d |adamant |against.|
|00005590| 0a 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c | 73 2e 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e |.control|s. Nixon|
|000055a0| 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 | was not| at all |
|000055b0| 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 20 |certain |that he |
|000055c0| 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 0d 0a |actually| would..|
|000055d0| 62 69 74 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 62 75 6c 6c 65 74 |bite tha|t bullet|
|000055e0| 2e 20 48 65 20 74 6f 6c | 64 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 |. He tol|d a grou|
|000055f0| 70 20 6f 66 20 65 64 69 | 74 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 20 |p of edi|tors in |
|00005600| 4b 61 6e 73 61 73 20 43 | 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 6f 2e |Kansas C|ity, Mo.|
|00005610| 2c 0d 0a 61 73 20 6c 61 | 74 65 20 61 73 20 4a 75 |,..as la|te as Ju|
|00005620| 6c 79 20 36 3a 20 22 59 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f |ly 6: "Y|ou canno|
|00005630| 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 77 | 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |t have w|age and |
|00005640| 70 72 69 63 65 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 0d 0a |price co|ntrols..|
|00005650| 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 69 6e |without |rationin|
|00005660| 67 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 | 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 |g. They |do not w|
|00005670| 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 70 | 65 61 63 65 74 69 6d 65 |ork in p|eacetime|
|00005680| 2e 22 20 41 62 6f 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d |." About| the sam|
|00005690| 65 0d 0a 74 69 6d 65 2c | 20 43 6f 6e 6e 61 6c 6c |e..time,| Connall|
|000056a0| 79 20 77 61 73 20 74 65 | 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 |y was te|lling ne|
|000056b0| 77 73 6d 65 6e 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 |wsmen th|at there|
|000056c0| 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | 65 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 67 | would b|e no wag|
|000056d0| 65 2d 0d 0a 70 72 69 63 | 65 20 66 72 65 65 7a 65 |e-..pric|e freeze|
|000056e0| 2c 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 67 | 65 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 |, no wag|e or pri|
|000056f0| 63 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 | 77 20 62 6f 61 72 64 73 |ce revie|w boards|
|00005700| 2c 20 6e 6f 20 74 61 78 | 20 63 75 74 73 2e 0d 0a |, no tax| cuts...|
|00005710| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 44 | 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 4e |.. D|espite N|
|00005720| 69 78 6f 6e 27 73 20 62 | 75 64 67 65 74 20 64 65 |ixon's b|udget de|
|00005730| 66 69 63 69 74 20 2d 2d | 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 |ficit --| current|
|00005740| 6c 79 20 65 73 74 69 6d | 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 |ly estim|ated at |
|00005750| 24 32 38 0d 0a 62 69 6c | 6c 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 |$28..bil|lion for|
|00005760| 20 66 69 73 63 61 6c 20 | 31 39 37 32 2c 20 74 68 | fiscal |1972, th|
|00005770| 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 | 74 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 |e larges|t since |
|00005780| 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 57 61 | 72 20 49 49 20 2d 2d 20 |World Wa|r II -- |
|00005790| 74 68 65 0d 0a 65 63 6f | 6e 6f 6d 79 20 77 61 73 |the..eco|nomy was|
|000057a0| 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 | 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 2c | not res|ponding,|
|000057b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 66 | 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 | and inf|lation c|
|000057c0| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 64 | 2e 20 55 6e 65 6d 70 6c |ontinued|. Unempl|
|000057d0| 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 0d 0a | 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |oyment..|was not |
|000057e0| 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 69 | 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |decreasi|ng. The |
|000057f0| 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 77 | 69 73 68 66 75 6c 20 65 |highly w|ishful e|
|00005800| 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 | 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 20 |stimate |made in |
|00005810| 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 0d | 0a 6f 66 20 61 20 24 31 |January.|.of a $1|
|00005820| 2c 30 36 35 20 62 69 6c | 6c 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f |,065 bil|lion gro|
|00005830| 73 73 20 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 64 |ss natio|nal prod|
|00005840| 75 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 | 63 61 6c 65 6e 64 61 72 |uct for |calendar|
|00005850| 20 31 39 37 31 20 77 61 | 73 0d 0a 6f 75 74 20 6f | 1971 wa|s..out o|
|00005860| 66 20 72 65 61 63 68 3b | 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e |f reach;| it is n|
|00005870| 6f 77 20 65 78 70 65 63 | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 |ow expec|ted to b|
|00005880| 65 20 24 31 2c 30 35 30 | 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e |e $1,050| billion|
|00005890| 2e 20 42 79 20 41 75 67 | 75 73 74 2c 0d 0a 4e 69 |. By Aug|ust,..Ni|
|000058a0| 78 6f 6e 20 68 61 64 20 | 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 |xon had |an outli|
|000058b0| 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f | 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 |ne of po|tential |
|000058c0| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 | 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 20 |controls| ready. |
|000058d0| 42 75 74 20 43 6f 6e 67 | 72 65 73 73 0d 0a 68 61 |But Cong|ress..ha|
|000058e0| 64 20 61 64 6a 6f 75 72 | 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 |d adjour|ned and |
|000058f0| 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 77 61 | 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |Nixon wa|nted to |
|00005900| 61 77 61 69 74 20 69 74 | 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e |await it|s return|
|00005910| 20 69 6e 20 53 65 70 74 | 65 6d 62 65 72 0d 0a 62 | in Sept|ember..b|
|00005920| 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 63 | 74 69 6e 67 2e 0d 0a 0d |efore ac|ting....|
|00005930| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 |. Th|ere was |
|00005940| 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 6d 75 63 68 20 74 69 |not that| much ti|
|00005950| 6d 65 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e | 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 76 61 |me. Conn|ally, va|
|00005960| 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 69 6e | 67 20 69 6e 0d 0a 54 65 |cationin|g in..Te|
|00005970| 78 61 73 2c 20 77 61 73 | 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 |xas, was| brought|
|00005980| 20 77 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 | 20 62 61 63 6b 20 62 79 | winging| back by|
|00005990| 20 61 20 74 65 6c 65 70 | 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6c | a telep|hone cal|
|000059a0| 6c 20 6f 6e 20 41 75 67 | 2e 20 31 33 0d 0a 66 72 |l on Aug|. 13..fr|
|000059b0| 6f 6d 20 55 6e 64 65 72 | 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 |om Under| Secreta|
|000059c0| 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4d | 6f 6e 65 74 61 72 79 20 |ry for M|onetary |
|000059d0| 41 66 66 61 69 72 73 20 | 50 61 75 6c 20 41 2e 20 |Affairs |Paul A. |
|000059e0| 56 6f 6c 63 6b 65 72 2e | 0d 0a 56 6f 6c 63 6b 65 |Volcker.|..Volcke|
|000059f0| 72 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 43 | 6f 6e 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 |r told C|onnally |
|00005a00| 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 |that mor|e than a|
|00005a10| 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e | 20 64 6f 6c 6c 61 72 73 | billion| dollars|
|00005a20| 20 68 61 64 0d 0a 73 68 | 69 66 74 65 64 20 6f 6e | had..sh|ifted on|
|00005a30| 20 74 68 65 20 45 75 72 | 6f 70 65 61 6e 20 6d 6f | the Eur|opean mo|
|00005a40| 6e 65 74 61 72 79 20 6d | 61 72 6b 65 74 73 20 74 |netary m|arkets t|
|00005a50| 68 65 20 64 61 79 20 62 | 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 61 |he day b|efore, a|
|00005a60| 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 0d 0a | 24 35 30 30 20 6d 69 6c |nother..|$500 mil|
|00005a70| 6c 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 6e |lion in |the morn|
|00005a80| 69 6e 67 2e 20 22 49 74 | 27 73 20 61 20 46 72 69 |ing. "It|'s a Fri|
|00005a90| 64 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 | 69 74 20 6f 75 67 68 74 |day and |it ought|
|00005aa0| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 | 0d 0a 63 61 6c 6d 65 72 | to be a|..calmer|
|00005ab0| 20 64 61 79 2c 22 20 61 | 64 76 69 73 65 64 20 74 | day," a|dvised t|
|00005ac0| 68 65 20 77 6f 72 72 69 | 65 64 20 56 6f 6c 63 6b |he worri|ed Volck|
|00005ad0| 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 42 61 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 |er. The |Bank of |
|00005ae0| 45 6e 67 6c 61 6e 64 20 | 77 61 73 0d 0a 70 72 65 |England |was..pre|
|00005af0| 73 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 20 67 75 61 72 |ssing fo|r a guar|
|00005b00| 61 6e 74 65 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 |antee th|at some |
|00005b10| 24 33 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 |$3 billi|on that |
|00005b20| 77 61 73 20 68 65 6c 64 | 20 69 6e 0d 0a 72 65 73 |was held| in..res|
|00005b30| 65 72 76 65 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 |erve wou|ld not b|
|00005b40| 65 20 64 65 76 61 6c 75 | 65 64 2e 20 41 20 70 61 |e devalu|ed. A pa|
|00005b50| 6e 69 63 20 73 65 65 6d | 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 |nic seem|ed possi|
|00005b60| 62 6c 65 2e 20 22 49 27 | 64 0d 0a 62 65 74 74 65 |ble. "I'|d..bette|
|00005b70| 72 20 67 65 74 20 75 70 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 2c 22 |r get up| there,"|
|00005b80| 20 73 61 69 64 20 43 6f | 6e 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 0d | said Co|nnally..|
|00005b90| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 57 68 65 6e 20 4e 69 78 |... |When Nix|
|00005ba0| 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 |on calle|d all of|
|00005bb0| 20 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 | 20 61 64 76 69 73 65 72 | his top| adviser|
|00005bc0| 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 | 6c 69 6d 61 63 74 69 63 |s to a c|limactic|
|00005bd0| 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 20 |..confer|ence at |
|00005be0| 43 61 6d 70 20 44 61 76 | 69 64 2c 20 43 6f 6e 6e |Camp Dav|id, Conn|
|00005bf0| 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 | 61 72 6c 79 20 77 61 73 |ally cle|arly was|
|00005c00| 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2d | 69 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 61 | second-|in-comma|
|00005c10| 6e 64 2e 0d 0a 4e 69 78 | 6f 6e 20 6c 61 69 64 20 |nd...Nix|on laid |
|00005c20| 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 |out the |problem |
|00005c30| 69 6e 20 61 20 63 72 69 | 73 70 2c 20 32 30 2d 6d |in a cri|sp, 20-m|
|00005c40| 69 6e 75 74 65 20 74 61 | 6c 6b 3b 20 43 6f 6e 6e |inute ta|lk; Conn|
|00005c50| 61 6c 6c 79 0d 0a 64 65 | 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 74 |ally..de|tailed t|
|00005c60| 68 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 | 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e |he steps|. Action|
|00005c70| 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 | would h|ave to b|
|00005c80| 65 20 66 61 73 74 2e 20 | 41 20 64 72 61 6d 61 74 |e fast. |A dramat|
|00005c90| 69 63 0d 0a 69 6d 70 61 | 63 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 |ic..impa|ct was d|
|00005ca0| 65 6c 69 62 65 72 61 74 | 65 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 67 |eliberat|ely soug|
|00005cb0| 68 74 2e 20 22 4d 75 63 | 68 20 6f 66 20 68 65 20 |ht. "Muc|h of he |
|00005cc0| 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 | 77 61 73 0d 0a 70 73 79 |problem |was..psy|
|00005cd0| 63 68 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 | 61 6c 3b 20 6d 75 63 68 |chologic|al; much|
|00005ce0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | of the |solution|
|00005cf0| 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 | 62 65 20 70 73 79 63 68 | had to |be psych|
|00005d00| 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c | 2c 22 0d 0a 43 6f 6e 6e |ological|,"..Conn|
|00005d10| 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 63 | 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 53 |ally rec|alled. S|
|00005d20| 6f 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 | 77 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 |o Nixon |went on |
|00005d30| 54 56 20 6f 6e 20 41 75 | 67 2e 20 31 35 20 74 6f |TV on Au|g. 15 to|
|00005d40| 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 | 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 68 | announc|e the..h|
|00005d50| 69 73 74 6f 72 69 63 20 | 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 |istoric |policy s|
|00005d60| 68 69 66 74 20 74 6f 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 |hift to |controls|
|00005d70| 2e 20 48 65 20 66 6f 6c | 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 77 69 |. He fol|lowed wi|
|00005d80| 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 0d |th the o|utlines.|
|00005d90| 0a 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 | 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 6c |.of his |longer-l|
|00005da0| 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 | 68 61 73 65 20 49 49 20 |asting P|hase II |
|00005db0| 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 72 | 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 |machiner|y three |
|00005dc0| 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 6c | 61 74 65 72 2e 0d 0a 0d |months l|ater....|
|00005dd0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 46 69 | 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 |. Fi|rst the |
|00005de0| 66 72 65 65 7a 65 2c 20 | 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 |freeze, |then the|
|00005df0| 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c | 65 20 67 75 69 64 65 6c | flexibl|e guidel|
|00005e00| 69 6e 65 73 2c 20 70 72 | 6f 64 75 63 65 64 0d 0a |ines, pr|oduced..|
|00005e10| 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 | 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e |consider|able con|
|00005e20| 66 75 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 |fusion. |In the f|
|00005e30| 69 72 73 74 20 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 20 6f 66 20 50 68 |irst mon|th of Ph|
|00005e40| 61 73 65 20 49 49 2c 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 0d 0a 33 37 |ase II, |some..37|
|00005e50| 37 2c 30 30 30 20 63 61 | 6c 6c 73 20 66 6c 6f 6f |7,000 ca|lls floo|
|00005e60| 64 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 | 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 76 |ded Inte|rnal Rev|
|00005e70| 65 6e 75 65 20 53 65 72 | 76 69 63 65 20 6f 66 66 |enue Ser|vice off|
|00005e80| 69 63 65 73 2c 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 0d |ices, wh|ich had.|
|00005e90| 0a 62 65 65 6e 20 68 61 | 73 74 69 6c 79 20 70 72 |.been ha|stily pr|
|00005ea0| 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e | 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 69 |essed in|to servi|
|00005eb0| 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e | 73 77 65 72 20 71 75 65 |ce to an|swer que|
|00005ec0| 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 0d |stions f|rom the.|
|00005ed0| 0a 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |.public.|.... |
|00005ee0| 20 43 6f 6e 6e 61 6c 6c | 79 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e 77 | Connall|y, meanw|
|00005ef0| 68 69 6c 65 2c 20 72 75 | 73 68 65 64 20 69 6e 74 |hile, ru|shed int|
|00005f00| 6f 20 6d 65 65 74 69 6e | 67 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 |o meetin|gs with |
|00005f10| 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 0d | 0a 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 65 |foreign.|.finance|
|00005f20| 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 | 72 73 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 | ministe|rs, drop|
|00005f30| 70 65 64 20 61 6e 79 20 | 70 72 65 74 65 6e 73 65 |ped any |pretense|
|00005f40| 20 6f 66 20 63 68 61 72 | 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 | of char|m, and f|
|00005f50| 72 65 65 6c 79 20 75 73 | 65 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 |reely us|ed..the |
|00005f60| 31 30 25 20 73 75 72 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 20 61 73 |10% surc|harge as|
|00005f70| 20 61 20 63 6c 75 62 20 | 74 6f 20 64 65 6d 61 6e | a club |to deman|
|00005f80| 64 20 6d 6f 6e 65 74 61 | 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 |d moneta|ry conce|
|00005f90| 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 0d 0a 74 68 65 |ssions f|rom..the|
|00005fa0| 20 61 73 74 6f 6e 69 73 | 68 65 64 20 6f 66 66 69 | astonis|hed offi|
|00005fb0| 63 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 57 | 6f 72 72 69 65 64 20 61 |cials. W|orried a|
|00005fc0| 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 |bout the| global |
|00005fd0| 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 65 | 73 74 69 63 0d 0a 72 65 |and dome|stic..re|
|00005fe0| 70 65 72 63 75 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 73 2c 20 4b 69 73 |percussi|ons, Kis|
|00005ff0| 73 69 6e 67 65 72 20 61 | 6e 64 20 42 75 72 6e 73 |singer a|nd Burns|
|00006000| 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 6b 65 | eventua|lly aske|
|00006010| 64 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 20 | 74 6f 0d 0a 73 6f 66 74 |d Nixon |to..soft|
|00006020| 65 6e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 61 | 6c 6c 79 27 73 20 61 70 |en Conna|lly's ap|
|00006030| 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 | 4a 61 70 61 6e 20 61 6e |proach. |Japan an|
|00006040| 64 20 43 61 6e 61 64 61 | 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 74 |d Canada| in part|
|00006050| 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 77 | 65 72 65 0d 0a 69 6e 63 |icular w|ere..inc|
|00006060| 65 6e 73 65 64 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 |ensed at| the tra|
|00006070| 64 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c | 74 69 65 73 2c 73 69 6e |de penal|ties,sin|
|00006080| 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 72 65 6c 79 20 73 6f 20 |ce they |rely so |
|00006090| 68 65 61 76 69 6c 79 20 | 75 70 6f 6e 0d 0a 55 2e |heavily |upon..U.|
|000060a0| 53 2e 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 | 74 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 |S. marke|ts. But |
|000060b0| 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e | 20 61 74 20 79 65 61 72 |the U.S.| at year|
|000060c0| 27 73 20 65 6e 64 20 73 | 74 72 75 63 6b 20 61 20 |'s end s|truck a |
|000060d0| 67 6f 6f 64 20 62 61 72 | 67 61 69 6e 2e 0d 0a 54 |good bar|gain...T|
|000060e0| 68 65 20 64 65 61 6c 20 | 77 61 73 20 74 61 6b 69 |he deal |was taki|
|000060f0| 6e 67 20 73 68 61 70 65 | 3a 20 61 20 73 68 69 66 |ng shape|: a shif|
|00006100| 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 |t in the| balance|
|00006110| 20 6f 66 20 77 6f 72 6c | 64 0d 0a 63 75 72 72 65 | of worl|d..curre|
|00006120| 6e 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e | 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 |ncies in| exchang|
|00006130| 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 | 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6f |e for de|valuatio|
|00006140| 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 6f 6c 6c 61 72 20 |n of the| dollar |
|00006150| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e |and the.|.droppin|
|00006160| 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 |g of the| import |
|00006170| 73 75 72 63 68 61 72 67 | 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |surcharg|e..... |
|00006180| 20 20 20 49 6e 20 73 75 | 6d 2c 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e | In su|m, Nixon|
|00006190| 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 62 | 65 6c 61 74 65 64 6c 79 | acted b|elatedly|
|000061a0| 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 6c | 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | but wel|l on the|
|000061b0| 20 64 6f 6d 65 73 74 69 | 63 0d 0a 65 63 6f 6e 6f | domesti|c..econo|
|000061c0| 6d 79 2e 20 4c 61 62 6f | 72 20 68 61 73 20 77 6f |my. Labo|r has wo|
|000061d0| 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 | 69 67 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 |n some b|ig conce|
|000061e0| 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |ssions f|rom the |
|000061f0| 57 61 67 65 20 42 6f 61 | 72 64 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 |Wage Boa|rd..and |
|00006200| 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 |removed |some of |
|00006210| 74 68 65 20 70 73 79 63 | 68 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 |the psyc|hologica|
|00006220| 6c 20 74 61 75 74 6e 65 | 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |l tautne|ss from |
|00006230| 74 68 65 0d 0a 67 75 69 | 64 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 2c |the..gui|delines,|
|00006240| 20 74 68 75 73 20 64 69 | 6d 69 6e 69 73 68 69 6e | thus di|minishin|
|00006250| 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 | 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 |g the or|iginal s|
|00006260| 65 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | 75 72 67 65 6e 63 79 0d |ense of |urgency.|
|00006270| 0a 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |.created| by the |
|00006280| 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |Administ|ration. |
|00006290| 4e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 | 6c 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 |Neverthe|less, ma|
|000062a0| 6e 79 20 65 78 70 65 72 | 74 73 20 61 72 65 0d 0a |ny exper|ts are..|
|000062b0| 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 74 | 69 63 20 61 62 6f 75 74 |optimist|ic about|
|000062c0| 20 74 68 65 20 75 6c 74 | 69 6d 61 74 65 20 65 66 | the ult|imate ef|
|000062d0| 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6e | 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |fectiven|ess of t|
|000062e0| 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d |he progr|am, and.|
|000062f0| 0a 54 49 4d 45 27 73 20 | 42 6f 61 72 64 20 6f 66 |.TIME's |Board of|
|00006300| 20 45 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 | 73 74 73 20 69 73 20 70 | Economi|sts is p|
|00006310| 72 65 64 69 63 74 69 6e | 67 20 73 6f 6c 69 64 20 |redictin|g solid |
|00006320| 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 | 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 |economic| recover|
|00006330| 79 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 31 | 39 37 32 2e 20 54 68 65 |y..for 1|972. The|
|00006340| 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f | 6e 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e | questio|n remain|
|00006350| 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |s whethe|r the re|
|00006360| 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 65 |covery w|ill come|
|00006370| 0d 0a 71 75 69 63 6b 6c | 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 |..quickl|y and wi|
|00006380| 64 65 6c 79 20 65 6e 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 6b |dely eno|ugh to k|
|00006390| 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 20 |eep the |economy |
|000063a0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 75 72 | 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 69 78 |from hur|ting Nix|
|000063b0| 6f 6e 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 |on..in t|he elect|
|000063c0| 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 4f 6e 20 |ion.....| On |
|000063d0| 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 65 | 69 67 6e 20 65 63 6f 6e |the fore|ign econ|
|000063e0| 6f 6d 69 63 20 66 72 6f | 6e 74 2c 20 4e 69 78 6f |omic fro|nt, Nixo|
|000063f0| 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f | 6e 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 |n and co|nnally p|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.
