home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Unknown | 1992-08-29 | 26.3 KB |
open in:
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
1%
| dexvert
| Norton Backup file (archive/nortonBackupFile)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS Data (other/geoWorksGEOSData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
66%
| TrID
| Atari XE Executable
| default (weak)
| |
33%
| TrID
| MP3 audio
| default (weak)
| |
100%
| lsar
| Split file
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000020| ff ff 80 00 ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| 0c 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 46 65 62 72 75 61 72 79 | 20 31 38 2c 20 31 39 35 |February| 18, 195|
|00000060| 37 01 01 41 74 74 61 63 | 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |7..Attac|k on the|
|00000070| 20 43 6f 6e 73 63 69 65 | 6e 63 65 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | Conscie|nce.....|
|00000080| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 41 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 |... |Across t|
|00000090| 68 65 20 53 6f 75 74 68 | 20 2d 2d 20 69 6e 20 41 |he South| -- in A|
|000000a0| 74 6c 61 6e 74 61 2c 20 | 4d 6f 62 69 6c 65 2c 20 |tlanta, |Mobile, |
|000000b0| 42 69 72 6d 69 6e 67 68 | 61 6d 2c 0d 0a 54 61 6c |Birmingh|am,..Tal|
|000000c0| 6c 61 68 61 73 73 65 65 | 2c 20 4d 69 61 6d 69 2c |lahassee|, Miami,|
|000000d0| 20 4e 65 77 20 4f 72 6c | 65 61 6e 73 20 2d 2d 20 | New Orl|eans -- |
|000000e0| 4e 65 67 72 6f 20 6c 65 | 61 64 65 72 73 20 6c 6f |Negro le|aders lo|
|000000f0| 6f 6b 20 74 6f 77 61 72 | 64 0d 0a 4d 6f 6e 74 67 |ok towar|d..Montg|
|00000100| 6f 6d 65 72 79 2c 20 41 | 6c 61 2e 2c 20 74 68 65 |omery, A|la., the|
|00000110| 20 63 72 61 64 6c 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 | cradle |of the c|
|00000120| 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 | 63 79 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 |onfedera|cy, for |
|00000130| 61 64 76 69 63 65 20 61 | 6e 64 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6e |advice a|nd..coun|
|00000140| 73 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 68 | 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 67 61 |sel on h|ow to ga|
|00000150| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 65 73 65 67 72 65 67 61 |in the d|esegrega|
|00000160| 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e |tion tha|t the U.|
|00000170| 53 2e 20 53 75 70 72 65 | 6d 65 0d 0a 43 6f 75 72 |S. Supre|me..Cour|
|00000180| 74 20 68 61 73 20 67 75 | 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 |t has gu|aranteed|
|00000190| 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 54 | 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 20 77 | them. T|he man w|
|000001a0| 68 6f 73 65 20 77 6f 72 | 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 |hose wor|d they s|
|000001b0| 65 65 6b 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 61 0d 0a 6a 75 |eek is n|ot a..ju|
|000001c0| 64 67 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 | 61 20 6c 61 77 79 65 72 |dge, or |a lawyer|
|000001d0| 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 70 | 6f 6c 69 74 69 63 61 6c |, or a p|olitical|
|000001e0| 20 73 74 72 61 74 65 67 | 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 61 | strateg|ist or a|
|000001f0| 20 66 6c 61 6d 69 6e 67 | 0d 0a 6f 72 61 74 6f 72 | flaming|..orator|
|00000200| 2e 20 48 65 20 69 73 20 | 61 20 73 63 68 6f 6c 61 |. He is |a schola|
|00000210| 72 6c 79 2c 20 32 38 2d | 79 65 61 72 2d 6f 6c 64 |rly, 28-|year-old|
|00000220| 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 20 42 | 61 70 74 69 73 74 20 6d | Negro B|aptist m|
|00000230| 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 2c | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 52 65 |inister,|..the Re|
|00000240| 76 2e 20 4d 61 72 74 69 | 6e 20 4c 75 74 68 65 72 |v. Marti|n Luther|
|00000250| 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 4a 72 | 2e 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 69 | King Jr|., who i|
|00000260| 6e 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 |n little| more th|
|00000270| 61 6e 20 61 20 79 65 61 | 72 0d 0a 68 61 73 20 72 |an a yea|r..has r|
|00000280| 69 73 65 6e 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 |isen fro|m nowher|
|00000290| 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 | 6f 6d 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 |e to bec|ome one |
|000002a0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 |of the n|ation's |
|000002b0| 72 65 6d 61 72 6b 61 62 | 6c 65 0d 0a 6c 65 61 64 |remarkab|le..lead|
|000002c0| 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 6d | 65 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |ers of m|en..... |
|000002d0| 20 20 20 20 49 6e 20 4d | 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 | In M|ontgomer|
|000002e0| 79 2c 20 4e 65 67 72 6f | 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 |y, Negro|es are r|
|000002f0| 69 64 69 6e 67 20 73 69 | 64 65 20 62 79 20 73 69 |iding si|de by si|
|00000300| 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 77 68 69 74 65 73 0d 0a |de with |whites..|
|00000310| 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 | 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 75 |on integ|rated bu|
|00000320| 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 |ses for |the firs|
|00000330| 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 | 6e 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |t time i|n histor|
|00000340| 79 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 | 77 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 |y. They |won this|
|00000350| 0d 0a 72 69 67 68 74 20 | 62 79 20 63 6f 75 72 74 |..right |by court|
|00000360| 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 | 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 69 | order. |But thei|
|00000370| 72 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e | 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 63 |r presen|ce is ac|
|00000380| 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 | 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 0d |cepted, |however.|
|00000390| 0a 72 65 6c 75 63 74 61 | 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 62 79 |.relucta|ntly, by|
|000003a0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a | 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 | the maj|ority of|
|000003b0| 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d | 65 72 79 27 73 20 77 68 | Montgom|ery's wh|
|000003c0| 69 74 65 20 63 69 74 69 | 7a 65 6e 73 0d 0a 62 65 |ite citi|zens..be|
|000003d0| 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 | 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e 20 |cause of| Martin |
|000003e0| 4b 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 |King and| the way|
|000003f0| 20 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 | 75 63 74 65 64 20 61 20 | he cond|ucted a |
|00000400| 79 65 61 72 2d 6c 6f 6e | 67 0d 0a 62 6f 79 63 6f |year-lon|g..boyco|
|00000410| 74 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 |tt of th|e transi|
|00000420| 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d | 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 65 72 |t system|. In ter|
|00000430| 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f | 6e 63 72 65 74 65 20 76 |ms of co|ncrete v|
|00000440| 69 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 | 2c 0d 0a 74 68 69 73 20 |ictories|,..this |
|00000450| 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 4b 69 | 6e 67 20 61 20 70 6f 6f |makes Ki|ng a poo|
|00000460| 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |r second| to the |
|00000470| 62 72 69 67 61 64 65 20 | 6f 66 20 6c 61 77 79 65 |brigade |of lawye|
|00000480| 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 77 | 6f 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 |rs who w|on..the |
|00000490| 62 69 67 20 63 61 73 65 | 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 |big case| before |
|000004a0| 74 68 65 20 53 75 70 72 | 65 6d 65 20 43 6f 75 72 |the Supr|eme Cour|
|000004b0| 74 20 69 6e 20 31 39 35 | 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 |t in 195|4, and w|
|000004c0| 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6e | 6f 77 0d 0a 66 69 67 68 |ho are n|ow..figh|
|000004d0| 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 66 |ting the|ir way f|
|000004e0| 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 75 72 | 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 75 |rom cour|t to cou|
|000004f0| 72 74 2c 20 77 72 69 74 | 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 |rt, writ| to writ|
|00000500| 2c 20 73 65 65 6b 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 0d 0a 62 75 |, seekin|g to..bu|
|00000510| 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 66 72 |ild the |legal fr|
|00000520| 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 65 |amework |for dese|
|00000530| 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 42 75 74 20 4b |gregatio|n. But K|
|00000540| 69 6e 67 27 73 0d 0a 6c | 65 61 64 65 72 73 68 69 |ing's..l|eadershi|
|00000550| 70 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 | 73 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 |p extend|s beyond|
|00000560| 20 61 6e 79 20 73 69 6e | 67 6c 65 20 62 61 74 74 | any sin|gle batt|
|00000570| 6c 65 3a 20 68 6f 6d 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 |le: home|s and ch|
|00000580| 75 72 63 68 65 73 0d 0a | 77 65 72 65 20 62 6f 6d |urches..|were bom|
|00000590| 62 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 | 72 61 63 69 61 6c 20 70 |bed and |racial p|
|000005a0| 61 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 72 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 6f |assions |rose clo|
|000005b0| 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 | 73 73 20 76 69 6f 6c 65 |se to ma|ss viole|
|000005c0| 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 0d 0a | 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 |nce in..|Montgome|
|000005d0| 72 79 27 73 20 79 65 61 | 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ry's yea|r of the|
|000005e0| 20 62 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 | 2c 20 62 75 74 20 4b 69 | boycott|, but Ki|
|000005f0| 6e 67 20 72 65 61 63 68 | 65 64 20 62 65 79 6f 6e |ng reach|ed beyon|
|00000600| 64 0d 0a 6c 61 77 62 6f | 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |d..lawbo|oks and |
|00000610| 77 72 69 74 73 2c 20 62 | 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 76 69 |writs, b|eyond vi|
|00000620| 6f 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 72 65 61 |olence a|nd threa|
|00000630| 74 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 | 69 6e 20 68 69 73 0d 0a |ts, to w|in his..|
|00000640| 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 2d | 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 |people -|- and ch|
|00000650| 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 6f 70 |allenge |all peop|
|00000660| 6c 65 20 2d 2d 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 69 |le -- wi|th a spi|
|00000670| 72 69 74 75 61 6c 20 66 | 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 61 |ritual f|orce tha|
|00000680| 74 0d 0a 61 73 70 69 72 | 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 |t..aspir|ed even |
|00000690| 74 6f 20 65 6e 64 69 6e | 67 20 70 72 65 6a 75 64 |to endin|g prejud|
|000006a0| 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6d | 61 6e 27 73 20 6d 69 6e |ice in m|an's min|
|000006b0| 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 54 6f 72 74 75 |d..... | Tortu|
|000006c0| 72 65 64 20 53 6f 75 6c | 73 2e 20 22 43 68 72 69 |red Soul|s. "Chri|
|000006d0| 73 74 69 61 6e 20 6c 6f | 76 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 |stian lo|ve can b|
|000006e0| 72 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f | 74 68 65 72 68 6f 6f 64 |ring bro|therhood|
|000006f0| 20 6f 6e 0d 0a 65 61 72 | 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 72 | on..ear|th. Ther|
|00000700| 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 | 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 |e is an |element |
|00000710| 6f 66 20 67 6f 64 20 69 | 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 |of god i|n every |
|00000720| 6d 61 6e 2c 22 20 73 61 | 69 64 20 68 65 2c 20 61 |man," sa|id he, a|
|00000730| 66 74 65 72 0d 0a 68 69 | 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f |fter..hi|s own ho|
|00000740| 6d 65 20 77 61 73 20 62 | 6f 6d 62 65 64 2e 20 22 |me was b|ombed. "|
|00000750| 4e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 | 72 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f |No matte|r how lo|
|00000760| 77 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 | 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 74 6f |w one si|nks into|
|00000770| 20 72 61 63 69 61 6c 0d | 0a 62 69 67 6f 74 72 79 | racial.|.bigotry|
|00000780| 2c 20 68 65 20 63 61 6e | 20 62 65 20 72 65 64 65 |, he can| be rede|
|00000790| 65 6d 65 64 20 2e 20 2e | 20 2e 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 76 |emed . .| . Non-v|
|000007a0| 69 6f 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 | 69 73 20 6f 75 72 20 74 |iolence |is our t|
|000007b0| 65 73 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a | 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 |esting..|point. T|
|000007c0| 68 65 20 73 74 72 6f 6e | 67 20 6d 61 6e 20 69 73 |he stron|g man is|
|000007d0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e | 20 77 68 6f 20 63 61 6e | the man| who can|
|000007e0| 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 75 | 70 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 | stand u|p for hi|
|000007f0| 73 20 72 69 67 68 74 73 | 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f |s rights|..and no|
|00000800| 74 20 68 69 74 20 62 61 | 63 6b 2e 22 20 57 69 74 |t hit ba|ck." Wit|
|00000810| 68 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 | 6e 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 |h such a|n approa|
|00000820| 63 68 20 68 65 20 6f 75 | 74 66 6c 61 6e 6b 65 64 |ch he ou|tflanked|
|00000830| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 53 6f | 75 74 68 65 72 6e 20 6c | the..So|uthern l|
|00000840| 65 67 69 73 6c 61 74 6f | 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 |egislato|rs who p|
|00000850| 6c 61 6e 74 65 64 20 73 | 74 61 74 75 74 6f 72 79 |lanted s|tatutory|
|00000860| 20 68 65 64 67 65 72 6f | 77 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e | hedgero|ws again|
|00000870| 73 74 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 | 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |st..inte|gration |
|00000880| 66 6f 72 20 61 73 20 66 | 61 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 |for as f|ar as th|
|00000890| 65 20 65 79 65 20 63 6f | 75 6c 64 20 73 65 65 2e |e eye co|uld see.|
|000008a0| 20 48 65 20 73 74 72 75 | 63 6b 20 77 68 65 72 65 | He stru|ck where|
|000008b0| 20 61 6e 0d 0a 61 74 74 | 61 63 6b 20 77 61 73 20 | an..att|ack was |
|000008c0| 6c 65 61 73 74 20 65 78 | 70 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 |least ex|pected, |
|000008d0| 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 69 74 20 68 75 72 |and wher|e it hur|
|000008e0| 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 3a 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 |t most: |at the S|
|000008f0| 6f 75 74 68 27 73 0d 0a | 43 68 72 69 73 74 69 61 |outh's..|Christia|
|00000900| 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 63 69 | 65 6e 63 65 2e 0d 0a 0d |n consci|ence....|
|00000910| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4d 6f | 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c |. Mo|st of al|
|00000920| 6c 2c 20 42 61 70 74 69 | 73 74 20 4b 69 6e 67 27 |l, Bapti|st King'|
|00000930| 73 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 | 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 |s impact| has bee|
|00000940| 6e 20 66 65 6c 74 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 69 |n felt b|y the..i|
|00000950| 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 74 69 | 61 6c 20 77 68 69 74 65 |nfluenti|al white|
|00000960| 20 63 6c 65 72 67 79 2c | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 | clergy,| which c|
|00000970| 6f 75 6c 64 20 2d 2d 20 | 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 6f |ould -- |if it wo|
|00000980| 75 6c 64 20 2d 2d 20 68 | 65 6c 70 20 6c 65 61 64 |uld -- h|elp lead|
|00000990| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 53 6f | 75 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f |..the So|uth thro|
|000009a0| 75 67 68 20 61 20 70 65 | 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 61 |ugh a pe|aceful a|
|000009b0| 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 72 | 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 |nd order|ly trans|
|000009c0| 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 70 65 72 69 6f 64 0d 0a |itional |period..|
|000009d0| 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 |toward t|he integ|
|000009e0| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 69 |ration t|hat is i|
|000009f0| 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c | 65 2e 20 45 78 70 6c 61 |nevitabl|e. Expla|
|00000a00| 69 6e 73 20 42 61 70 74 | 69 73 74 0d 0a 4d 69 6e |ins Bapt|ist..Min|
|00000a10| 69 73 74 65 72 20 57 69 | 6c 6c 20 43 61 6d 70 62 |ister Wi|ll Campb|
|00000a20| 65 6c 6c 2c 20 6f 6e 65 | 74 69 6d 65 20 63 68 61 |ell, one|time cha|
|00000a30| 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 55 6e 69 |plain at| the Uni|
|00000a40| 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 | 6f 66 0d 0a 4d 69 73 73 |versity |of..Miss|
|00000a50| 69 73 73 69 70 70 69 2c | 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 20 53 |issippi,| now a S|
|00000a60| 6f 75 74 68 65 72 6e 20 | 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c |outhern |official|
|00000a70| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | of the |National|
|00000a80| 20 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 43 68 75 | Council| of..Chu|
|00000a90| 72 63 68 65 73 3a 20 22 | 49 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6f |rches: "|I know o|
|00000aa0| 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 | 65 77 20 77 68 69 74 65 |f very f|ew white|
|00000ab0| 20 53 6f 75 74 68 65 72 | 6e 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 | Souther|n minist|
|00000ac0| 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 | 61 72 65 6e 27 74 0d 0a |ers who |aren't..|
|00000ad0| 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6e |troubled| and don|
|00000ae0| 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 61 64 6d 69 72 61 74 69 |'t have |admirati|
|00000af0| 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4b | 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 |on for K|ing. The|
|00000b00| 79 27 76 65 20 62 65 63 | 6f 6d 65 0d 0a 74 6f 72 |y've bec|ome..tor|
|00000b10| 74 75 72 65 64 20 73 6f | 75 6c 73 2e 22 20 53 61 |tured so|uls." Sa|
|00000b20| 79 73 20 42 61 70 74 69 | 73 74 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 |ys Bapti|st Minis|
|00000b30| 74 65 72 20 57 69 6c 6c | 69 61 6d 20 46 69 6e 6c |ter Will|iam Finl|
|00000b40| 61 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 0d | 0a 52 61 6c 65 69 67 68 |ator of.|.Raleigh|
|00000b50| 2c 20 4e 2e 43 2e 3a 20 | 22 4b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 |, N.C.: |"King ha|
|00000b60| 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f |s been w|orking o|
|00000b70| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 | 69 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 |n the gu|ilt cons|
|00000b80| 63 69 65 6e 63 65 20 6f | 66 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 53 |cience o|f..the S|
|00000b90| 6f 75 74 68 2e 20 49 66 | 20 68 65 20 63 61 6e 20 |outh. If| he can |
|00000ba0| 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 73 | 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 |bring us| to cont|
|00000bb0| 72 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 |rition, |that is |
|00000bc0| 6f 75 72 20 68 6f 70 65 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |our hope|.".... |
|00000bd0| 20 20 20 4a 75 64 69 63 | 69 61 6c 20 52 65 63 6f | Judic|ial Reco|
|00000be0| 67 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 53 74 75 72 64 79 20 |gnition.| Sturdy |
|00000bf0| 28 35 20 66 74 2e 20 37 | 20 69 6e 2e 2c 20 31 36 |(5 ft. 7| in., 16|
|00000c00| 34 20 6c 62 73 2e 29 2c | 20 73 6f 66 74 2d 0d 0a |4 lbs.),| soft-..|
|00000c10| 76 6f 69 63 65 64 20 4d | 61 72 74 69 6e 20 4c 75 |voiced M|artin Lu|
|00000c20| 74 68 65 72 20 4b 69 6e | 67 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 |ther Kin|g descri|
|00000c30| 62 65 73 20 68 69 6d 73 | 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 22 |bes hims|elf as "|
|00000c40| 61 6e 20 61 6d 62 69 76 | 65 72 74 2d 2d 68 61 6c |an ambiv|ert--hal|
|00000c50| 66 0d 0a 69 6e 74 72 6f | 76 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 |f..intro|vert and|
|00000c60| 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 78 | 74 72 6f 76 65 72 74 2e | half ex|trovert.|
|00000c70| 22 20 48 65 20 63 61 6e | 20 64 72 61 77 20 77 69 |" He can| draw wi|
|00000c80| 74 68 69 6e 20 68 69 6d | 73 65 6c 66 20 66 6f 72 |thin him|self for|
|00000c90| 0d 0a 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 | 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 6d |..long, |single-m|
|00000ca0| 69 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 |inded co|ncentrat|
|00000cb0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 | 69 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c |ion on h|is peopl|
|00000cc0| 65 27 73 20 70 72 6f 62 | 6c 65 6d 73 2c 20 61 6e |e's prob|lems, an|
|00000cd0| 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 6e 20 | 65 78 65 72 74 20 74 68 |d..then |exert th|
|00000ce0| 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 70 65 72 73 6f |e force |of perso|
|00000cf0| 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 | 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 69 |nality a|nd convi|
|00000d00| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 |ction th|at makes|
|00000d10| 20 68 69 6d 0d 0a 61 20 | 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6c | him..a |public l|
|00000d20| 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 4e | 6f 20 72 61 64 69 63 61 |eader. N|o radica|
|00000d30| 6c 2c 20 68 65 20 61 76 | 6f 69 64 73 20 74 68 65 |l, he av|oids the|
|00000d40| 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 65 | 73 20 6f 66 0d 0a 72 61 | excesse|s of..ra|
|00000d50| 64 69 63 61 6c 69 73 6d | 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 |dicalism|, e.g., |
|00000d60| 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 67 | 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 65 63 |he recog|nized ec|
|00000d70| 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 72 | 65 70 72 69 73 61 6c 20 |onomic r|eprisal |
|00000d80| 61 73 20 61 20 77 65 61 | 70 6f 6e 0d 0a 74 68 61 |as a wea|pon..tha|
|00000d90| 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 67 65 74 20 6f 75 74 20 |t could |get out |
|00000da0| 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 2c | 20 6b 65 70 74 20 74 68 |of hand,| kept th|
|00000db0| 65 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f | 6d 65 72 79 20 62 6f 79 |e Montgo|mery boy|
|00000dc0| 63 6f 74 74 20 66 6f 63 | 75 73 65 64 0d 0a 6f 6e |cott foc|used..on|
|00000dd0| 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 6d | 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 67 | the imm|ediate g|
|00000de0| 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 62 | 75 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 |oal of b|us integ|
|00000df0| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 72 65 73 74 72 61 69 6e |ration, |restrain|
|00000e00| 65 64 20 68 69 73 0d 0a | 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 72 |ed his..|follower|
|00000e10| 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 | 65 63 6c 61 72 69 6e 67 |s from d|eclaring|
|00000e20| 20 73 61 6e 63 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e | sanctio|ns again|
|00000e30| 73 74 20 61 6e 79 20 77 | 68 69 74 65 20 6d 65 72 |st any w|hite mer|
|00000e40| 63 68 61 6e 74 20 6f 72 | 0d 0a 74 72 61 64 65 73 |chant or|..trades|
|00000e50| 6d 61 6e 20 77 68 6f 20 | 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 64 |man who |offended|
|00000e60| 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 4b | 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 | them. K|ing is a|
|00000e70| 6e 20 65 78 70 65 72 74 | 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a |n expert| organiz|
|00000e80| 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 65 78 74 65 |er, to t|he..exte|
|00000e90| 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 |nt that |during t|
|00000ea0| 68 65 20 62 75 73 20 62 | 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 20 74 |he bus b|oycott t|
|00000eb0| 68 65 20 68 61 73 74 69 | 6c 79 20 61 73 73 65 6d |he hasti|ly assem|
|00000ec0| 62 6c 65 64 20 4e 65 67 | 72 6f 0d 0a 63 61 72 20 |bled Neg|ro..car |
|00000ed0| 70 6f 6f 6c 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 20 68 69 73 20 64 |pool und|er his d|
|00000ee0| 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 |irection| achieve|
|00000ef0| 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6a | 75 64 69 63 69 61 6c 20 |d even j|udicial |
|00000f00| 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 61 73 20 |recognit|ion..as |
|00000f10| 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 66 | 6c 65 64 67 65 64 20 74 |a full-f|ledged t|
|00000f20| 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 73 | 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 50 |ransit s|ystem. P|
|00000f30| 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c 6c | 79 20 68 75 6d 62 6c 65 |ersonall|y humble|
|00000f40| 2c 20 61 72 74 69 63 75 | 6c 61 74 65 2c 0d 0a 61 |, articu|late,..a|
|00000f50| 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 68 69 | 67 68 20 65 64 75 63 61 |nd of hi|gh educa|
|00000f60| 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 | 61 69 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c |tion att|ainment,|
|00000f70| 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e 20 | 4c 75 74 68 65 72 20 4b | Martin |Luther K|
|00000f80| 69 6e 67 20 4a 72 2e 20 | 69 73 2c 20 69 6e 0d 0a |ing Jr. |is, in..|
|00000f90| 66 61 63 74 2c 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 |fact, wh|at many |
|00000fa0| 61 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 20 | 2d 2d 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 |a Negro |-- and, |
|00000fb0| 77 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 |were it |not for |
|00000fc0| 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6c 6f | 72 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 |his colo|r, many |
|00000fd0| 61 0d 0a 77 68 69 74 65 | 20 2d 2d 20 77 6f 75 6c |a..white| -- woul|
|00000fe0| 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 2e 0d 0a 0d |d like t|o be....|
|00000ff0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 45 76 | 65 6e 20 4b 69 6e 67 27 |. Ev|en King'|
|00001000| 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 | 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e |s name i|s meanin|
|00001010| 67 66 75 6c 3a 20 68 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 62 61 70 |gful: he| was bap|
|00001020| 74 69 7a 65 64 20 4d 69 | 63 68 61 65 6c 0d 0a 4c |tized Mi|chael..L|
|00001030| 75 74 68 65 72 20 4b 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 73 6f 6e 20 |uther Ki|ng, son |
|00001040| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 | 65 76 2e 20 4d 69 63 68 |of the R|ev. Mich|
|00001050| 61 65 6c 20 4c 75 74 68 | 65 72 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 |ael Luth|er King |
|00001060| 53 72 2e 20 74 68 65 6e | 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 |Sr. then| and now|
|00001070| 0d 0a 70 61 73 74 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 41 74 6c 61 |..paster| of Atla|
|00001080| 6e 74 61 27 73 20 62 69 | 67 20 28 34 2c 30 30 30 |nta's bi|g (4,000|
|00001090| 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 | 29 20 45 62 65 6e 65 7a | members|) Ebenez|
|000010a0| 65 72 20 42 61 70 74 69 | 73 74 20 43 68 75 72 63 |er Bapti|st Churc|
|000010b0| 68 2e 0d 0a 48 65 20 77 | 61 73 20 73 69 78 20 77 |h...He w|as six w|
|000010c0| 68 65 6e 20 4b 69 6e 67 | 20 53 72 2e 20 64 65 63 |hen King| Sr. dec|
|000010d0| 69 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 2c |ided to |take on,|
|000010e0| 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 6d | 73 65 6c 66 20 61 6e 64 | for him|self and|
|000010f0| 20 68 69 73 0d 0a 73 6f | 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 | his..so|n, the f|
|00001100| 75 6c 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ull name| of the |
|00001110| 50 72 6f 74 65 73 74 61 | 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6f 72 |Protesta|nt refor|
|00001120| 6d 65 72 2e 20 53 61 79 | 73 20 79 6f 75 6e 67 20 |mer. Say|s young |
|00001130| 4b 69 6e 67 3a 0d 0a 22 | 42 6f 74 68 20 66 61 74 |King:.."|Both fat|
|00001140| 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 | 49 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 |her and |I have f|
|00001150| 6f 75 67 68 74 20 61 6c | 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 |ought al|l our li|
|00001160| 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 72 65 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 |ves for |reform, |
|00001170| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 65 72 | 68 61 70 73 20 77 65 27 |and..per|haps we'|
|00001180| 76 65 20 65 61 72 6e 65 | 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 69 |ve earne|d our ri|
|00001190| 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e |ght to t|he name.|
|000011a0| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 50 65 72 63 68 65 |".... | Perche|
|000011b0| 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 62 | 6c 75 66 66 20 6f 76 65 |d on a b|luff ove|
|000011c0| 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 41 74 6c 61 6e 74 61 |rlooking| Atlanta|
|000011d0| 27 73 20 62 75 73 69 6e | 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 |'s busin|ess dist|
|000011e0| 72 69 63 74 2c 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 74 77 6f 2d 73 |rict,..t|he two-s|
|000011f0| 74 6f 72 79 20 79 65 6c | 6c 6f 77 20 62 72 69 63 |tory yel|low bric|
|00001200| 6b 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 68 | 6f 6d 65 20 77 61 73 20 |k King h|ome was |
|00001210| 61 20 68 61 70 70 79 20 | 6f 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 65 |a happy |one, whe|
|00001220| 72 65 0d 0a 43 68 72 69 | 73 74 69 61 6e 69 74 79 |re..Chri|stianity|
|00001230| 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 77 | 61 79 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 | was a w|ay of li|
|00001240| 66 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 | 20 64 61 79 20 62 65 67 |fe. Each| day beg|
|00001250| 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 | 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 |an and e|nded wit|
|00001260| 68 0d 0a 66 61 6d 69 6c | 79 20 70 72 61 79 65 72 |h..famil|y prayer|
|00001270| 2e 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e | 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 71 |. Martin| was req|
|00001280| 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 53 |uired to| learn S|
|00001290| 63 72 69 70 74 75 72 61 | 6c 20 76 65 72 73 65 20 |criptura|l verse |
|000012a0| 66 6f 72 0d 0a 72 65 63 | 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |for..rec|itation |
|000012b0| 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 6d 65 61 6c 73 |at eveni|ng meals|
|000012c0| 2e 20 48 65 20 77 65 6e | 74 20 74 6f 20 53 75 6e |. He wen|t to Sun|
|000012d0| 64 61 79 20 73 63 68 6f | 6f 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 72 6e |day scho|ol, morn|
|000012e0| 69 6e 67 0d 0a 61 6e 64 | 20 65 76 65 6e 69 6e 67 |ing..and| evening|
|000012f0| 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 | 73 2e 20 48 65 20 77 61 | service|s. He wa|
|00001300| 73 20 74 61 75 67 68 74 | 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 |s taught| to hold|
|00001310| 20 4f 6c 64 20 54 65 73 | 74 61 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 | Old Tes|tament r|
|00001320| 65 73 70 65 63 74 0d 0a | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |espect..|for the |
|00001330| 6c 61 77 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 |law, but| it was |
|00001340| 74 68 65 20 4e 65 77 20 | 54 65 73 74 61 6d 65 6e |the New |Testamen|
|00001350| 74 27 73 20 67 65 6e 74 | 6c 65 6e 65 73 73 20 74 |t's gent|leness t|
|00001360| 68 61 74 20 63 61 6d 65 | 0d 0a 74 6f 20 68 61 76 |hat came|..to hav|
|00001370| 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 64 | 61 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 |e everyd|ay appli|
|00001380| 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 68 69 73 20 6c 69 |cation i|n his li|
|00001390| 66 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 22 4e 65 76 |fe..... | "Nev|
|000013a0| 65 72 20 61 20 53 70 65 | 63 74 61 74 6f 72 2e 22 |er a Spe|ctator."|
|000013b0| 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 | 73 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 | From hi|s earlie|
|000013c0| 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 79 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e |st memor|y Martin|
|000013d0| 20 4b 69 6e 67 0d 0a 68 | 61 73 20 68 61 64 20 61 | King..h|as had a|
|000013e0| 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 | 61 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e | strong |aversion|
|000013f0| 20 74 6f 20 76 69 6f 6c | 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 | to viol|ence in |
|00001400| 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 20 54 |all its |forms. T|
|00001410| 68 65 0d 0a 73 63 68 6f | 6f 6c 20 62 75 6c 6c 79 |he..scho|ol bully|
|00001420| 20 77 61 6c 6c 6f 70 65 | 64 20 68 69 6d 3a 20 4d | wallope|d him: M|
|00001430| 61 72 74 69 6e 20 64 69 | 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 |artin di|d not fi|
|00001440| 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b | 2e 20 48 69 73 20 79 6f |ght back|. His yo|
|00001450| 75 6e 67 65 72 0d 0a 62 | 72 6f 74 68 65 72 20 66 |unger..b|rother f|
|00001460| 6c 61 69 6c 65 64 20 61 | 77 61 79 20 61 74 20 68 |lailed a|way at h|
|00001470| 69 6d 3b 20 4d 61 72 74 | 69 6e 20 73 74 6f 6f 64 |im; Mart|in stood|
|00001480| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 6f | 6b 20 69 74 2e 20 41 20 | and too|k it. A |
|00001490| 77 68 69 74 65 0d 0a 77 | 6f 6d 61 6e 20 69 6e 20 |white..w|oman in |
|000014a0| 61 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 | 73 6c 61 70 70 65 64 20 |a store |slapped |
|000014b0| 68 69 6d 2c 20 63 72 79 | 69 6e 67 2c 20 22 59 6f |him, cry|ing, "Yo|
|000014c0| 75 27 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 69 67 67 65 72 20 |u're the| nigger |
|000014d0| 77 68 6f 0d 0a 73 74 65 | 70 70 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 |who..ste|pped on |
|000014e0| 6d 79 20 66 6f 6f 74 2e | 22 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e |my foot.|" Martin|
|000014f0| 20 73 61 69 64 20 6e 6f | 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 | said no|thing. C|
|00001500| 6f 77 61 72 64 69 63 65 | 3f 20 49 66 20 73 6f 2c |owardice|? If so,|
|00001510| 20 69 74 0d 0a 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 | it..wou|ld come |
|00001520| 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 72 | 70 72 69 73 65 20 74 6f |as a sur|prise to|
|00001530| 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d | 65 72 79 2c 20 77 68 65 | Montgom|ery, whe|
|00001540| 72 65 20 4d 61 72 74 69 | 6e 20 4c 75 74 68 65 72 |re Marti|n Luther|
|00001550| 20 4b 69 6e 67 0d 0a 68 | 61 73 20 75 6e 66 6c 69 | King..h|as unfli|
|00001560| 6e 63 68 69 6e 67 6c 79 | 20 66 61 63 65 64 20 74 |nchingly| faced t|
|00001570| 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 | 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f |he possi|bility o|
|00001580| 66 20 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e | 74 20 64 65 61 74 68 20 |f violen|t death |
|00001590| 66 6f 72 0d 0a 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |for..mon|ths.....|
|000015a0| 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 73 68 61 62 62 79 2c | The| shabby,|
|000015b0| 20 6f 76 65 72 63 72 6f | 77 64 65 64 20 4e 65 67 | overcro|wded Neg|
|000015c0| 72 6f 20 73 63 68 6f 6f | 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 41 74 |ro schoo|ls in At|
|000015d0| 6c 61 6e 74 61 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 6e 6f 0d 0a 6d |lanta we|re no..m|
|000015e0| 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 65 |atch for| the kee|
|000015f0| 6e 2c 20 70 72 6f 62 69 | 6e 67 20 28 22 49 20 6c |n, probi|ng ("I l|
|00001600| 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 67 | 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 76 |ike to g|et in ov|
|00001610| 65 72 20 6d 79 20 68 65 | 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e |er my he|ad, then|
|00001620| 0d 0a 62 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 |..bother| people |
|00001630| 77 69 74 68 20 71 75 65 | 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 22 29 |with que|stions")|
|00001640| 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 | 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e 20 | mind of| Martin |
|00001650| 4b 69 6e 67 3b 20 68 65 | 0d 0a 6c 65 61 70 66 72 |King; he|..leapfr|
|00001660| 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 68 | 72 6f 75 67 68 20 68 69 |ogged th|rough hi|
|00001670| 67 68 20 73 63 68 6f 6f | 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f |gh schoo|l in two|
|00001680| 20 79 65 61 72 73 2c 20 | 77 61 73 20 72 65 61 64 | years, |was read|
|00001690| 79 20 61 74 20 31 35 20 | 66 6f 72 0d 0a 41 74 6c |y at 15 |for..Atl|
|000016a0| 61 6e 74 61 27 73 20 4d | 6f 72 65 68 6f 75 73 65 |anta's M|orehouse|
|000016b0| 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 67 65 | 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 | College|, one of|
|000016c0| 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f 75 | 74 68 27 73 20 4e 65 67 | the Sou|th's Neg|
|000016d0| 72 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 | 67 65 73 2e 0d 0a 41 74 |ro colle|ges...At|
|000016e0| 20 4d 6f 72 65 68 6f 75 | 73 65 2c 20 4b 69 6e 67 | Morehou|se, King|
|000016f0| 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | worked |with the|
|00001700| 20 63 69 74 79 27 73 20 | 49 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6c | city's |Intercol|
|00001710| 6c 65 67 69 61 74 65 0d | 0a 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c |legiate.|.Council|
|00001720| 2c 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 | 65 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 |, an int|egrated |
|00001730| 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e |group, a|nd learn|
|00001740| 65 64 20 61 20 76 61 6c | 75 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 65 |ed a val|uable le|
|00001750| 73 73 6f 6e 2e 20 22 49 | 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 72 65 |sson. "I|..was re|
|00001760| 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6c |ady to r|esent al|
|00001770| 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 | 69 74 65 20 72 61 63 65 |l the wh|ite race|
|00001780| 2c 22 20 68 65 20 73 61 | 79 73 2e 20 22 41 73 20 |," he sa|ys. "As |
|00001790| 49 20 67 6f 74 20 74 6f | 0d 0a 73 65 65 20 6d 6f |I got to|..see mo|
|000017a0| 72 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 | 69 74 65 20 70 65 6f 70 |re of wh|ite peop|
|000017b0| 6c 65 2c 20 6d 79 20 72 | 65 73 65 6e 74 6d 65 6e |le, my r|esentmen|
|000017c0| 74 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f | 66 74 65 6e 65 64 2c 20 |t was so|ftened, |
|000017d0| 61 6e 64 20 61 0d 0a 73 | 70 69 72 69 74 20 6f 66 |and a..s|pirit of|
|000017e0| 20 63 6f 6f 70 65 72 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6f | coopera|tion too|
|000017f0| 6b 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c | 61 63 65 2e 20 42 75 74 |k its pl|ace. But|
|00001800| 20 49 20 6e 65 76 65 72 | 20 66 65 6c 74 20 6c 69 | I never| felt li|
|00001810| 6b 65 20 61 0d 0a 73 70 | 65 63 74 61 74 6f 72 20 |ke a..sp|ectator |
|00001820| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 61 63 69 61 6c 20 70 72 |in the r|acial pr|
|00001830| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e 20 49 | 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 |oblem. I| wanted |
|00001840| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e | 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 |to be in|volved i|
|00001850| 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 76 | 65 72 79 20 68 65 61 72 |n the..v|ery hear|
|00001860| 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e | 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |t of it.|".... |
|00001870| 20 20 41 73 20 61 20 6b | 69 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 | As a k|id, in t|
|00001880| 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 | 69 63 20 74 72 61 64 69 |he class|ic tradi|
|00001890| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 6b 69 64 73 2c 20 4d 61 |tion of |kids, Ma|
|000018a0| 72 74 69 6e 20 77 61 6e | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 0d 0a |rtin wan|ted to..|
|000018b0| 62 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 | 65 6d 61 6e 2e 20 54 68 |be a fir|eman. Th|
|000018c0| 65 6e 2c 20 68 6f 70 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 72 |en, hopi|ng to tr|
|000018d0| 65 61 74 20 6d 61 6e 27 | 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 |eat man'|s physic|
|000018e0| 61 6c 20 69 6c 6c 73 2c | 20 68 65 0d 0a 70 6c 61 |al ills,| he..pla|
|000018f0| 6e 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 |nned to |become a|
|00001900| 20 64 6f 63 74 6f 72 2e | 20 42 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e | doctor.| Becomin|
|00001910| 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 | 65 65 70 6c 79 20 65 6e |g more d|eeply en|
|00001920| 67 72 6f 73 73 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a |grossed |in the..|
|00001930| 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 | 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 |problems| of his |
|00001940| 72 61 63 65 2c 20 68 65 | 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 |race, he| turned |
|00001950| 68 69 73 20 68 6f 70 65 | 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |his hope|s to the|
|00001960| 20 6c 61 77 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 22 49 0d | law bec|ause "I.|
|00001970| 0a 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 | 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 |.could s|ee the p|
|00001980| 61 72 74 20 49 20 63 6f | 75 6c 64 20 70 6c 61 79 |art I co|uld play|
|00001990| 20 69 6e 20 62 72 65 61 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 77 | in brea|king dow|
|000019a0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 | 67 61 6c 0d 0a 62 61 72 |n the le|gal..bar|
|000019b0| 72 69 65 72 73 20 74 6f | 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 |riers to| Negroes|
|000019c0| 2e 22 20 41 74 20 4d 6f | 72 65 68 6f 75 73 65 2c |." At Mo|rehouse,|
|000019d0| 20 68 65 20 63 61 6d 65 | 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 61 | he came| to fina|
|000019e0| 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 22 |l resolu|tion..."|
|000019f0| 49 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 62 72 6f 75 67 |I had be|en broug|
|00001a00| 68 74 20 75 70 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 75 |ht up in| the chu|
|00001a10| 72 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6b 6e 65 77 20 61 62 6f |rch and |knew abo|
|00001a20| 75 74 20 72 65 6c 69 67 | 69 6f 6e 2c 22 0d 0a 73 |ut relig|ion,"..s|
|00001a30| 61 79 73 20 4b 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 22 62 75 74 20 49 |ays King|, "but I|
|00001a40| 20 77 6f 6e 64 65 72 65 | 64 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 | wondere|d whethe|
|00001a50| 72 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 |r it cou|ld serve|
|00001a60| 20 61 73 20 61 20 76 65 | 68 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f | as a ve|hicle to|
|00001a70| 0d 0a 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e | 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e |..modern| thinkin|
|00001a80| 67 2e 20 49 20 77 6f 6e | 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 |g. I won|dered wh|
|00001a90| 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 | 6c 69 67 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |ether re|ligion, |
|00001aa0| 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 | 0d 0a 65 6d 6f 74 69 6f |with its|..emotio|
|00001ab0| 6e 61 6c 69 73 6d 20 69 | 6e 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 20 |nalism i|n Negro |
|00001ac0| 63 68 75 72 63 68 65 73 | 2c 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 |churches|, could |
|00001ad0| 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6c | 6c 65 63 74 75 61 6c 6c |be intel|lectuall|
|00001ae0| 79 0d 0a 72 65 73 70 65 | 63 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 |y..respe|ctable a|
|00001af0| 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 | 73 20 65 6d 6f 74 69 6f |s well a|s emotio|
|00001b00| 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 61 | 74 69 73 66 79 69 6e 67 |nally sa|tisfying|
|00001b10| 2e 22 20 48 65 20 64 65 | 63 69 64 65 64 20 69 74 |." He de|cided it|
|00001b20| 0d 0a 63 6f 75 6c 64 2d | 2d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 |..could-|-and tha|
|00001b30| 74 20 68 65 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 62 65 63 6f 6d |t he wou|ld becom|
|00001b40| 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 | 73 74 65 72 2e 0d 0a 0d |e a mini|ster....|
|00001b50| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 54 65 | 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 73 |. Te|chniques|
|00001b60| 20 6f 66 20 45 78 65 63 | 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b | of Exec|ution. K|
|00001b70| 69 6e 67 27 73 20 4d 6f | 72 65 68 6f 75 73 65 20 |ing's Mo|rehouse |
|00001b80| 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 28 | 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 69 6e |record (|major in|
|00001b90| 0d 0a 73 6f 63 69 6f 6c | 6f 67 79 29 20 77 6f 6e |..sociol|ogy) won|
|00001ba0| 20 68 69 6d 20 73 63 68 | 6f 6c 61 72 73 68 69 70 | him sch|olarship|
|00001bb0| 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 72 | offers |from thr|
|00001bc0| 65 65 20 73 65 6d 69 6e | 61 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 |ee semin|aries. B|
|00001bd0| 75 74 0d 0a 4d 61 72 74 | 69 6e 20 4c 75 74 68 65 |ut..Mart|in Luthe|
|00001be0| 72 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 53 | 72 2e 2c 20 61 20 6d 61 |r King S|r., a ma|
|00001bf0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e | 73 69 64 65 72 61 62 6c |n of con|siderabl|
|00001c00| 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c | 20 68 65 6c 64 20 74 68 |e parts,| held th|
|00001c10| 61 74 0d 0a 73 63 68 6f | 6c 61 72 73 68 69 70 73 |at..scho|larships|
|00001c20| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 67 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | should |go only |
|00001c30| 74 6f 20 62 6f 79 73 20 | 77 68 6f 20 63 6f 75 6c |to boys |who coul|
|00001c40| 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 | 69 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 0d |d otherw|ise not.|
|00001c50| 0a 61 66 66 6f 72 64 20 | 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 |.afford |to conti|
|00001c60| 6e 75 65 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 65 64 75 63 61 74 |nue thei|r educat|
|00001c70| 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 69 6e | 67 20 53 72 2e 20 74 68 |ion. Kin|g Sr. th|
|00001c80| 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 | 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 0d |erefore |reached.|
|00001c90| 0a 69 6e 74 6f 20 68 69 | 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 70 6f |.into hi|s own po|
|00001ca0| 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 | 73 65 6e 64 20 68 69 73 |cket to |send his|
|00001cb0| 20 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 50 65 6e 6e 73 79 6c 76 | son to |Pennsylv|
|00001cc0| 61 6e 69 61 27 73 20 43 | 72 6f 7a 65 72 0d 0a 54 |ania's C|rozer..T|
|00001cd0| 68 65 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 | 61 6c 20 53 65 6d 69 6e |heologic|al Semin|
|00001ce0| 61 72 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 46 6f 72 |ary.....| For|
|00001cf0| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 | 73 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 | the fir|st time |
|00001d00| 69 6e 20 68 69 73 20 6c | 69 66 65 20 4d 61 72 74 |in his l|ife Mart|
|00001d10| 69 6e 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 | 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 69 |in King |found hi|
|00001d20| 6d 73 65 6c 66 20 69 6e | 0d 0a 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 |mself in|..an int|
|00001d30| 65 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 | 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c 3b 20 |egrated |school; |
|00001d40| 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 6f | 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 |he was o|ne of si|
|00001d50| 78 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 | 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 |x Negroe|s among |
|00001d60| 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 20 31 | 30 30 0d 0a 73 74 75 64 |nearly 1|00..stud|
|00001d70| 65 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 | 43 72 6f 7a 65 72 2e 20 |ents at |Crozer. |
|00001d80| 46 65 61 72 66 75 6c 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 20 |Fearful |that he |
|00001d90| 6d 69 67 68 74 20 66 61 | 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 |might fa|il to me|
|00001da0| 65 74 20 77 68 69 74 65 | 0d 0a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 |et white|..standa|
|00001db0| 72 64 73 2c 20 4b 69 6e | 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 |rds, Kin|g worked|
|00001dc0| 20 63 65 61 73 65 6c 65 | 73 73 6c 79 2e 20 41 73 | ceasele|ssly. As|
|00001dd0| 69 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 68 69 73 20 67 65 6e |ide from| his gen|
|00001de0| 65 72 61 6c 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 |eral..th|eologica|
|00001df0| 6c 20 73 74 75 64 69 65 | 73 2c 20 68 65 20 70 6f |l studie|s, he po|
|00001e00| 75 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f |ured ove|r the wo|
|00001e10| 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 |rds and |works of|
|00001e20| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 67 72 | 65 61 74 20 73 6f 63 69 | the..gr|eat soci|
|00001e30| 61 6c 20 70 68 69 6c 6f | 73 6f 70 68 65 72 73 3a |al philo|sophers:|
|00001e40| 20 50 6c 61 74 6f 2c 20 | 41 72 69 73 74 6f 74 6c | Plato, |Aristotl|
|00001e50| 65 2c 20 52 6f 75 73 73 | 65 61 75 2c 20 4c 6f 63 |e, Rouss|eau, Loc|
|00001e60| 6b 65 2c 0d 0a 48 65 67 | 65 6c 20 28 77 68 6f 73 |ke,..Heg|el (whos|
|00001e70| 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 65 | 73 73 2d 74 68 72 6f 75 |e progre|ss-throu|
|00001e80| 67 68 2d 70 61 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 6f 72 69 65 73 |gh-pain |theories|
|00001e90| 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 6d 69 | are sti|ll promi|
|00001ea0| 6e 65 6e 74 0d 0a 69 6e | 20 4b 69 6e 67 27 73 20 |nent..in| King's |
|00001eb0| 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 | 29 2e 20 41 62 6f 76 65 |thinking|). Above|
|00001ec0| 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 65 | 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e | all, he| read an|
|00001ed0| 64 20 72 65 72 65 61 64 | 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 |d reread| everyth|
|00001ee0| 69 6e 67 20 68 65 0d 0a | 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 |ing he..|could fi|
|00001ef0| 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 49 6e 64 69 61 27 73 |nd about| India's|
|00001f00| 20 47 61 6e 64 68 69 2e | 20 22 45 76 65 6e 20 6e | Gandhi.| "Even n|
|00001f10| 6f 77 2c 22 20 73 61 79 | 73 20 4b 69 6e 67 2c 20 |ow," say|s King, |
|00001f20| 22 69 6e 0d 0a 72 65 61 | 64 69 6e 67 20 47 61 6e |"in..rea|ding Gan|
|00001f30| 64 68 69 27 73 20 77 6f | 72 64 73 20 61 67 61 69 |dhi's wo|rds agai|
|00001f40| 6e 2c 20 49 20 61 6d 20 | 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e |n, I am |given in|
|00001f50| 73 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 |spiratio|n. The s|
|00001f60| 70 69 72 69 74 0d 0a 6f | 66 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 |pirit..o|f passiv|
|00001f70| 65 20 72 65 73 69 73 74 | 61 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6d |e resist|ance cam|
|00001f80| 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |e to me |from the|
|00001f90| 20 42 69 62 6c 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 | Bible a|nd the t|
|00001fa0| 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 73 | 0d 0a 6f 66 20 4a 65 73 |eachings|..of Jes|
|00001fb0| 75 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 |us. The |techniqu|
|00001fc0| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 78 | 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 |es of ex|ecution |
|00001fd0| 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 47 61 6e 64 68 69 |came fro|m Gandhi|
|00001fe0| 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 42 79 20 47 75 |.".... | By Gu|
|00001ff0| 65 73 73 20 26 20 62 79 | 20 47 6f 64 2e 20 4b 69 |ess & by| God. Ki|
|00002000| 6e 67 27 73 20 43 72 6f | 7a 65 72 20 63 61 72 65 |ng's Cro|zer care|
|00002010| 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 65 | 78 74 72 61 6f 72 64 69 |er was e|xtraordi|
|00002020| 6e 61 72 79 2e 0d 0a 48 | 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 |nary...H|e gradua|
|00002030| 74 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 | 74 20 69 6e 20 68 69 73 |ted firs|t in his|
|00002040| 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 | 77 61 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 | class, |was name|
|00002050| 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 | 6d 69 6e 61 72 79 27 73 |d the se|minary's|
|00002060| 0d 0a 6f 75 74 73 74 61 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 |..outsta|nding st|
|00002070| 75 64 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 | 61 73 20 70 72 65 73 69 |udent, w|as presi|
|00002080| 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 74 75 64 |dent of |the stud|
|00002090| 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 64 79 | 20 28 74 68 65 20 66 69 |ent body| (the fi|
|000020a0| 72 73 74 0d 0a 4e 65 67 | 72 6f 20 73 6f 20 68 6f |rst..Neg|ro so ho|
|000020b0| 6e 6f 72 65 64 29 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 65 61 72 6e |nored), |and earn|
|000020c0| 65 64 20 61 20 63 68 61 | 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 67 |ed a cha|nce to g|
|000020d0| 6f 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 42 6f 73 74 6f 6e 0d 0a |o on to |Boston..|
|000020e0| 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 69 | 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 68 |Universi|ty for h|
|000020f0| 69 73 20 50 68 2e 44 2e | 20 48 69 73 20 64 6f 63 |is Ph.D.| His doc|
|00002100| 74 6f 72 61 6c 20 74 68 | 65 73 69 73 3a 20 41 20 |toral th|esis: A |
|00002110| 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |Comparis|on of th|
|00002120| 65 0d 0a 43 6f 6e 63 65 | 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f |e..Conce|ptions o|
|00002130| 66 20 47 6f 64 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 54 68 69 |f God in| the Thi|
|00002140| 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 20 50 61 75 6c 20 54 69 |nking of| Paul Ti|
|00002150| 6c 6c 69 63 68 20 61 6e | 64 20 48 65 6e 72 79 0d |llich an|d Henry.|
|00002160| 0a 4e 65 6c 73 6f 6e 20 | 57 69 65 6d 61 6e 2e 20 |.Nelson |Wieman. |
|00002170| 28 48 61 72 76 61 72 64 | 20 54 68 65 6f 6c 6f 67 |(Harvard| Theolog|
|00002180| 69 61 6e 20 54 69 6c 6c | 69 63 68 20 73 74 72 65 |ian Till|ich stre|
|00002190| 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 74 72 61 6e 73 63 |sses the|..transc|
|000021a0| 65 6e 64 65 6e 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 47 6f 64 2c 20 |endence |of God, |
|000021b0| 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 47 6f 64 20 69 |i.e., th|at God i|
|000021c0| 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 | 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 |s outsid|e all th|
|000021d0| 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 77 68 | 69 6c 65 0d 0a 4e 65 6f |ings, wh|ile..Neo|
|000021e0| 2d 4e 61 74 75 72 61 6c | 69 73 74 20 50 68 69 6c |-Natural|ist Phil|
|000021f0| 6f 73 6f 70 68 65 72 20 | 57 69 65 6d 61 6e 20 73 |osopher |Wieman s|
|00002200| 74 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 6d 6d 61 |tresses |the imma|
|00002210| 6e 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 47 6f 64 2c 0d 0a 69 |nence of| God,..i|
|00002220| 2e 65 2e 2c 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 47 6f 64 20 69 73 |.e., tha|t God is|
|00002230| 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 6e | within |all thin|
|00002240| 67 73 2e 29 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 48 69 73 |gs.)....| His|
|00002250| 20 42 6f 73 74 6f 6e 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 | Boston |interest|
|00002260| 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 6e | 6f 74 20 65 78 63 6c 75 |s were n|ot exclu|
|00002270| 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 | 65 76 6f 74 65 64 20 74 |sively d|evoted t|
|00002280| 6f 0d 0a 54 68 65 6f 6c | 6f 67 69 61 6e 73 20 54 |o..Theol|ogians T|
|00002290| 69 6c 6c 69 63 68 20 61 | 6e 64 20 57 69 65 6d 61 |illich a|nd Wiema|
|000022a0| 6e 2e 20 48 65 20 68 61 | 64 20 6d 65 74 20 43 6f |n. He ha|d met Co|
|000022b0| 72 65 74 74 61 20 53 63 | 6f 74 74 2c 20 61 0d 0a |retta Sc|ott, a..|
|000022c0| 70 72 65 74 74 79 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 61 6c 65 6e |pretty a|nd talen|
|000022d0| 74 65 64 20 73 6f 70 72 | 61 6e 6f 20 77 68 6f 20 |ted sopr|ano who |
|000022e0| 77 61 73 20 73 74 75 64 | 79 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 |was stud|ying at |
|000022f0| 74 68 65 20 4e 65 77 20 | 45 6e 67 6c 61 6e 64 0d |the New |England.|
|00002300| 0a 43 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 | 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 |.Conserv|atory of|
|00002310| 20 4d 75 73 69 63 2e 20 | 54 68 65 69 72 20 65 61 | Music. |Their ea|
|00002320| 72 6c 79 20 64 61 74 65 | 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c |rly date|s were l|
|00002330| 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e | 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 |ess than|..comple|
|00002340| 74 65 6c 79 20 73 75 63 | 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 2e |tely suc|cessful.|
|00002350| 20 22 54 68 65 20 66 61 | 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 | "The fa|ct that |
|00002360| 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 | 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 |he was a| ministe|
|00002370| 72 20 6d 61 64 65 20 6d | 65 0d 0a 73 68 79 20 61 |r made m|e..shy a|
|00002380| 77 61 79 2c 22 20 72 65 | 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 43 6f |way," re|calls Co|
|00002390| 72 65 74 74 61 2e 20 22 | 49 20 68 61 64 20 61 6e |retta. "|I had an|
|000023a0| 20 61 77 66 75 6c 20 73 | 74 65 72 65 6f 74 79 70 | awful s|tereotyp|
|000023b0| 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 79 0d | 0a 6d 69 6e 64 2e 22 20 |e in my.|.mind." |
|000023c0| 54 68 65 20 73 75 69 74 | 6f 72 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 |The suit|or broke|
|000023d0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 65 | 72 65 6f 74 79 70 65 3a | the ste|reotype:|
|000023e0| 20 69 6e 20 4a 75 6e 65 | 20 31 39 35 33 2c 20 43 | in June| 1953, C|
|000023f0| 6f 72 65 74 74 61 20 61 | 6e 64 0d 0a 4b 69 6e 67 |oretta a|nd..King|
|00002400| 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 61 | 72 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e | were ma|rried on|
|00002410| 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 6f | 6e 74 20 6c 61 77 6e 20 | the fro|nt lawn |
|00002420| 6f 66 20 68 65 72 20 68 | 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 4d |of her h|ome in M|
|00002430| 61 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 41 | 6c 61 2e 0d 0a 4a 75 73 |arion, A|la...Jus|
|00002440| 74 20 31 35 20 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 73 20 6c 61 74 65 |t 15 mon|ths late|
|00002450| 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 | 72 72 69 76 65 64 20 69 |r they a|rrived i|
|00002460| 6e 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f | 6d 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 |n Montgo|mery to |
|00002470| 74 61 6b 65 20 75 70 0d | 0a 66 75 6c 6c 2d 74 69 |take up.|.full-ti|
|00002480| 6d 65 20 70 61 73 74 6f | 72 61 6c 20 64 75 74 69 |me pasto|ral duti|
|00002490| 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 44 65 78 74 65 72 |es at th|e Dexter|
|000024a0| 20 41 76 65 6e 75 65 20 | 42 61 70 74 69 73 74 20 | Avenue |Baptist |
|000024b0| 43 68 75 72 63 68 2c 0d | 0a 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 |Church,.|.and to |
|000024c0| 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 |assume t|he role |
|000024d0| 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 2c 20 61 73 20 69 66 |for whic|h, as if|
|000024e0| 20 62 79 20 67 75 65 73 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 62 79 | by gues|s and by|
|000024f0| 20 47 6f 64 2c 20 68 65 | 0d 0a 68 61 64 20 62 65 | God, he|..had be|
|00002500| 65 6e 20 70 72 65 70 61 | 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c |en prepa|ring all|
|00002510| 20 68 69 73 20 6c 69 66 | 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | his lif|e..... |
|00002520| 20 20 20 41 63 68 69 6e | 67 20 46 65 65 74 2e 20 | Achin|g Feet. |
|00002530| 53 6e 75 67 67 6c 65 64 | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 |Snuggled| against|
|00002540| 20 61 20 68 61 69 72 70 | 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 64 20 | a hairp|in bend |
|00002550| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 6d 65 61 6e 64 65 72 69 |in the..|meanderi|
|00002560| 6e 67 20 41 6c 61 62 61 | 6d 61 20 52 69 76 65 72 |ng Alaba|ma River|
|00002570| 2c 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f | 6d 65 72 79 20 77 61 73 |, Montgo|mery was|
|00002580| 20 61 20 63 69 74 79 20 | 77 68 65 72 65 20 38 30 | a city |where 80|
|00002590| 2c 30 30 30 0d 0a 77 68 | 69 74 65 73 20 70 72 65 |,000..wh|ites pre|
|000025a0| 74 74 79 20 67 65 6e 65 | 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 |tty gene|rally be|
|000025b0| 6c 69 65 76 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 |lieved t|here was|
|000025c0| 20 6e 6f 20 70 72 6f 62 | 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 | no prob|lem with|
|000025d0| 20 35 30 2c 30 30 30 0d | 0a 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 | 50,000.|.Negroes|
|000025e0| 2e 20 57 6f 72 6b 69 6e | 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 |. Workin|g mostly|
|000025f0| 20 61 73 20 66 61 72 6d | 20 68 61 6e 64 73 20 6f | as farm| hands o|
|00002600| 72 20 64 6f 6d 65 73 74 | 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 61 |r domest|ic serva|
|00002610| 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 0d | 0a 24 31 35 20 6f 72 20 |nts for.|.$15 or |
|00002620| 24 32 30 20 61 20 77 65 | 65 6b 2c 20 4d 6f 6e 74 |$20 a we|ek, Mont|
|00002630| 67 6f 6d 65 72 79 27 73 | 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 |gomery's| Negroes|
|00002640| 20 68 61 64 20 6e 65 69 | 74 68 65 72 20 67 65 6f | had nei|ther geo|
|00002650| 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 0d | 0a 6e 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c |graphic.|.nor pol|
|00002660| 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 75 | 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 |itical u|nity. Th|
|00002670| 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 | 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 |ere was |no conce|
|00002680| 6e 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 67 72 |ntration| of Negr|
|00002690| 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6f | 6e 65 0d 0a 61 72 65 61 |oes in o|ne..area|
|000026a0| 3b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 | 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 |; instea|d, they |
|000026b0| 77 65 72 65 20 73 70 6c | 69 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e |were spl|it up on|
|000026c0| 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f | 72 68 6f 6f 64 20 70 6f | neighbo|rhood po|
|000026d0| 63 6b 65 74 73 0d 0a 73 | 63 61 74 74 65 72 65 64 |ckets..s|cattered|
|000026e0| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e | 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 | the len|gth and |
|000026f0| 74 68 65 20 62 72 65 61 | 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 |the brea|dth of t|
|00002700| 68 65 20 63 69 74 79 2e | 20 53 65 72 76 65 64 20 |he city.| Served |
|00002710| 62 79 20 61 0d 0a 6c 61 | 63 6b 61 64 61 69 73 69 |by a..la|ckadaisi|
|00002720| 63 61 6c 20 4e 65 67 72 | 6f 20 77 65 65 6b 6c 79 |cal Negr|o weekly|
|00002730| 20 70 61 70 65 72 2c 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 64 | paper, |they had|
|00002740| 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 64 | 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 | no read|y means |
|00002750| 6f 66 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 6d | 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f |of..comm|unicatio|
|00002760| 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 |n. More |than tha|
|00002770| 74 2c 20 73 61 79 73 20 | 4d 61 72 74 69 6e 20 4b |t, says |Martin K|
|00002780| 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 22 76 69 74 61 6c 0d |ing, the| "vital.|
|00002790| 0a 6c 69 61 69 73 6f 6e | 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e |.liaison| between|
|000027a0| 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 | Negroes| and whi|
|000027b0| 74 65 73 20 77 61 73 20 | 74 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 |tes was |totally |
|000027c0| 6c 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e | 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 |lacking.| There w|
|000027d0| 61 73 0d 0a 6e 6f 74 20 | 65 76 65 6e 20 61 20 6d |as..not |even a m|
|000027e0| 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 69 | 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 69 61 |inisteri|al allia|
|000027f0| 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 | 72 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 |nce to b|ring whi|
|00002800| 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 6f 6c 6f 72 65 64 0d 0a |te and c|olored..|
|00002810| 63 6c 65 72 67 79 6d 65 | 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 |clergyme|n togeth|
|00002820| 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f |er. This| is impo|
|00002830| 72 74 61 6e 74 2e 20 49 | 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 |rtant. I|f there |
|00002840| 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 73 6f 6d 65 0d 0a 63 |had been| some..c|
|00002850| 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 |ommunica|tion bet|
|00002860| 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 61 63 65 73 2c 20 |ween the| races, |
|00002870| 77 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 67 6f |we might| have go|
|00002880| 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 | 65 6c 70 20 66 72 6f 6d |t some h|elp from|
|00002890| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c |..the re|sponsibl|
|000028a0| 65 20 77 68 69 74 65 73 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 |e whites|, and ou|
|000028b0| 72 20 70 72 6f 74 65 73 | 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 |r protes|t might |
|000028c0| 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a 6e |not have| been..n|
|000028d0| 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |ecessary|.".... |
|000028e0| 20 20 20 46 72 75 73 74 | 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 | Frust|rated at|
|000028f0| 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 | 75 72 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 | every t|urn, the|
|00002900| 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 | 20 68 61 64 20 6c 6f 6e | Negroes| had lon|
|00002910| 67 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 | 66 61 6c 6c 65 6e 0d 0a |g since |fallen..|
|00002920| 74 6f 20 71 75 61 72 72 | 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6d |to quarr|eling am|
|00002930| 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d | 73 65 6c 76 65 73 20 69 |ong them|selves i|
|00002940| 6e 20 62 69 74 74 65 72 | 20 66 61 63 74 69 6f 6e |n bitter| faction|
|00002950| 61 6c 69 73 6d 2e 20 22 | 49 66 2c 22 20 73 61 79 |alism. "|If," say|
|00002960| 73 0d 0a 4b 69 6e 67 2c | 20 22 79 6f 75 20 68 61 |s..King,| "you ha|
|00002970| 64 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 | 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 |d asked |me the d|
|00002980| 61 79 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | 65 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 |ay befor|e our pr|
|00002990| 6f 74 65 73 74 20 62 65 | 67 61 6e 20 77 68 65 74 |otest be|gan whet|
|000029a0| 68 65 72 0d 0a 61 6e 79 | 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 |her..any| action |
|000029b0| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 72 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 |could or| would h|
|000029c0| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 |ave been| taken b|
|000029d0| 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 | 67 72 6f 65 73 2c 20 49 |y the Ne|groes, I|
|000029e0| 27 64 0d 0a 68 61 76 65 | 20 73 61 69 64 20 6e 6f |'d..have| said no|
|000029f0| 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 |. Then, |all of a|
|00002a00| 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e 2c | 20 75 6e 69 74 79 20 64 | sudden,| unity d|
|00002a10| 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |eveloped|.".... |
|00002a20| 20 20 20 49 74 20 63 61 | 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | It ca|me about|
|00002a30| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 68 | through| the ach|
|00002a40| 69 6e 67 20 66 65 65 74 | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4e 65 |ing feet| of a Ne|
|00002a50| 67 72 6f 20 77 6f 6d 61 | 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |gro woma|n..... |
|00002a60| 20 20 20 49 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 | In th|e early |
|00002a70| 65 76 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 66 20 54 68 75 72 73 |evening |of Thurs|
|00002a80| 64 61 79 2c 20 44 65 63 | 2e 20 31 2c 20 31 39 35 |day, Dec|. 1, 195|
|00002a90| 35 2c 20 61 20 4d 6f 6e | 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 79 0d |5, a Mon|tgomery.|
|00002aa0| 0a 43 69 74 79 20 4c 69 | 6e 65 73 20 62 75 73 20 |.City Li|nes bus |
|00002ab0| 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 | 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 43 |rolled t|hrough C|
|00002ac0| 6f 75 72 74 20 53 71 75 | 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |ourt Squ|are and |
|00002ad0| 68 65 61 64 65 64 20 66 | 6f 72 20 69 74 73 0d 0a |headed f|or its..|
|00002ae0| 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 6f | 70 20 69 6e 20 66 72 6f |next sto|p in fro|
|00002af0| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 45 6d 70 69 72 65 |nt of th|e Empire|
|00002b00| 20 54 68 65 61 74 65 72 | 2e 20 41 62 6f 61 72 64 | Theater|. Aboard|
|00002b10| 20 77 65 72 65 20 32 34 | 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 | were 24| Negroes|
|00002b20| 2c 0d 0a 73 65 61 74 65 | 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |,..seate|d from t|
|00002b30| 68 65 20 72 65 61 72 20 | 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 |he rear |toward t|
|00002b40| 68 65 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 |he front|, and tw|
|00002b50| 65 6c 76 65 20 77 68 69 | 74 65 73 2c 20 73 65 61 |elve whi|tes, sea|
|00002b60| 74 65 64 0d 0a 66 72 6f | 6d 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 20 |ted..fro|m front |
|00002b70| 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 2e | 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 |to back.| At the |
|00002b80| 45 6d 70 69 72 65 20 54 | 68 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 |Empire T|heater s|
|00002b90| 74 6f 70 2c 20 73 69 78 | 20 77 68 69 74 65 73 0d |top, six| whites.|
|00002ba0| 0a 62 6f 61 72 64 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 73 |.boarded| the bus|
|00002bb0| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 72 | 69 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 |. The dr|iver, as|
|00002bc0| 20 75 73 75 61 6c 2c 20 | 77 61 6c 6b 65 64 20 62 | usual, |walked b|
|00002bd0| 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 73 6b 65 64 20 74 68 |ack and |asked th|
|00002be0| 65 0d 0a 66 6f 72 65 6d | 6f 73 74 20 4e 65 67 72 |e..forem|ost Negr|
|00002bf0| 6f 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 | 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 6e |oes to g|et up an|
|00002c00| 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 | 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 |d stand |so the w|
|00002c10| 68 69 74 65 73 20 63 6f | 75 6c 64 20 73 69 74 2e |hites co|uld sit.|
|00002c20| 0d 0a 54 68 72 65 65 20 | 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 20 |..Three |Negroes |
|00002c30| 6f 62 65 79 65 64 2d 2d | 62 75 74 20 4d 72 73 2e |obeyed--|but Mrs.|
|00002c40| 20 52 6f 73 61 20 50 61 | 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 | Rosa Pa|rks, a s|
|00002c50| 65 61 6d 73 74 72 65 73 | 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 |eamstres|s who ha|
|00002c60| 64 0d 0a 6f 6e 63 65 20 | 62 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6c |d..once |been a l|
|00002c70| 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 65 63 | 72 65 74 61 72 79 20 66 |ocal sec|retary f|
|00002c80| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 |or the N|ational |
|00002c90| 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 |Associat|ion for |
|00002ca0| 74 68 65 0d 0a 41 64 76 | 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 |the..Adv|ancement|
|00002cb0| 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6c 6f | 72 65 64 20 50 65 6f 70 | of Colo|red Peop|
|00002cc0| 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 78 |le, did |the unex|
|00002cd0| 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 | 53 68 65 20 72 65 66 75 |pected. |She refu|
|00002ce0| 73 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 22 49 20 |sed.....| "I |
|00002cf0| 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f |don't re|ally kno|
|00002d00| 77 20 77 68 79 20 49 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 |w why I |wouldn't|
|00002d10| 20 6d 6f 76 65 2c 22 20 | 73 61 79 73 20 52 6f 73 | move," |says Ros|
|00002d20| 61 20 50 61 72 6b 73 2e | 0d 0a 22 54 68 65 72 65 |a Parks.|.."There|
|00002d30| 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 | 70 6c 6f 74 20 6f 72 20 | was no |plot or |
|00002d40| 70 6c 61 6e 20 61 74 20 | 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 20 77 |plan at |all. I w|
|00002d50| 61 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 | 74 69 72 65 64 20 66 72 |as just |tired fr|
|00002d60| 6f 6d 0d 0a 73 68 6f 70 | 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 4d 79 |om..shop|ping. My|
|00002d70| 20 66 65 65 74 20 68 75 | 72 74 2e 22 20 52 6f 73 | feet hu|rt." Ros|
|00002d80| 61 20 50 61 72 6b 73 20 | 77 61 73 20 61 72 72 65 |a Parks |was arre|
|00002d90| 73 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |sted and| in the |
|00002da0| 64 75 65 0d 0a 63 6f 75 | 72 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |due..cou|rse of t|
|00002db0| 69 6d 65 20 66 69 6e 65 | 64 20 24 31 30 20 61 6e |ime fine|d $10 an|
|00002dc0| 64 20 63 6f 73 74 73 20 | 66 6f 72 20 76 69 6f 6c |d costs |for viol|
|00002dd0| 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 20 6c 61 |ating a |state la|
|00002de0| 77 0d 0a 72 65 71 75 69 | 72 69 6e 67 20 62 75 73 |w..requi|ring bus|
|00002df0| 20 70 61 73 73 65 6e 67 | 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 | passeng|ers to f|
|00002e00| 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 64 72 | 69 76 65 72 73 27 20 73 |ollow dr|ivers' s|
|00002e10| 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 | 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e |eating a|ssignmen|
|00002e20| 74 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 57 68 61 74 |ts..... | What|
|00002e30| 20 54 68 65 79 20 57 65 | 72 65 20 55 70 20 54 6f | They We|re Up To|
|00002e40| 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 | 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 20 |. Other |Negroes |
|00002e50| 68 61 64 20 73 75 66 66 | 65 72 65 64 20 77 6f 72 |had suff|ered wor|
|00002e60| 73 65 0d 0a 69 6e 64 69 | 67 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2c |se..indi|gnities,|
|00002e70| 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 | 73 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 | but her|s was th|
|00002e80| 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 |e one th|at the S|
|00002e90| 6f 75 74 68 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6e 67 0d |outh wou|ld long.|
|00002ea0| 0a 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 | 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d |.remembe|r. The M|
|00002eb0| 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 | 79 20 43 69 74 79 20 4c |ontgomer|y City L|
|00002ec0| 69 6e 65 73 20 49 6e 63 | 2e 20 68 61 64 20 6c 6f |ines Inc|. had lo|
|00002ed0| 6e 67 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 |ng been |a specia|
|00002ee0| 6c 0d 0a 69 72 72 69 74 | 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 |l..irrit|ant to t|
|00002ef0| 68 65 20 4e 65 67 72 6f | 65 73 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 |he Negro|es, who |
|00002f00| 6d 61 64 65 20 75 70 20 | 37 30 25 20 6f 66 20 69 |made up |70% of i|
|00002f10| 74 73 20 70 61 74 72 6f | 6e 61 67 65 2e 20 41 74 |ts patro|nage. At|
|00002f20| 0d 0a 62 65 73 74 2c 20 | 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 64 |..best, |they had|
|00002f30| 20 74 6f 20 70 61 79 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 66 61 | to pay |their fa|
|00002f40| 72 65 73 20 69 6e 20 66 | 72 6f 6e 74 2c 20 67 65 |res in f|ront, ge|
|00002f50| 74 20 6f 66 66 20 61 6e | 64 20 62 6f 61 72 64 0d |t off an|d board.|
|00002f60| 0a 61 67 61 69 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |.again i|n the re|
|00002f70| 61 72 3b 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 66 |ar; some|times af|
|00002f80| 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 68 61 64 20 64 72 6f |ter they| had dro|
|00002f90| 70 70 65 64 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 |pped the|ir money|
|00002fa0| 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 61 72 65 20 62 6f |..in the| fare bo|
|00002fb0| 78 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 |x and we|re going|
|00002fc0| 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 | around |to the r|
|00002fd0| 65 61 72 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 75 73 0d 0a 64 72 |ear, the| bus..dr|
|00002fe0| 69 76 65 72 73 20 64 72 | 6f 76 65 20 6f 66 66 2e |ivers dr|ove off.|
|00002ff0| 20 41 74 20 77 6f 72 73 | 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e | At wors|t, the N|
|00003000| 65 67 72 6f 65 73 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 63 75 72 73 |egroes w|ere curs|
|00003010| 65 64 2c 20 73 6c 61 70 | 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 0d |ed, slap|ped and.|
|00003020| 0a 6b 69 63 6b 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 77 |.kicked |by the w|
|00003030| 68 69 74 65 20 64 72 69 | 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 |hite dri|vers. By|
|00003040| 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | the tim|e of the|
|00003050| 20 50 61 72 6b 73 20 63 | 61 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 | Parks c|ase, the|
|00003060| 79 0d 0a 68 61 64 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 79 20 |y..had a|ll they |
|00003070| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 61 | 6b 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f |could ta|ke witho|
|00003080| 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 |ut some |sort of |
|00003090| 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4f |reply...|.. O|
|000030a0| 76 65 72 6e 69 67 68 74 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f |vernight|, the wo|
|000030b0| 72 64 20 66 6c 61 73 68 | 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 |rd flash|ed throu|
|000030c0| 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 |ghout th|e variou|
|000030d0| 73 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 0d | 0a 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f |s Negro.|.neighbo|
|000030e0| 72 68 6f 6f 64 73 3a 20 | 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 |rhoods: |support |
|000030f0| 52 6f 73 61 20 50 61 72 | 6b 73 3b 20 64 6f 6e 27 |Rosa Par|ks; don'|
|00003100| 74 20 72 69 64 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 75 73 65 73 |t ride t|he buses|
|00003110| 20 4d 6f 6e 64 61 79 2e | 0d 0a 57 69 74 68 69 6e | Monday.|..Within|
|00003120| 20 34 38 20 68 6f 75 72 | 73 20 6d 69 6d 65 6f 67 | 48 hour|s mimeog|
|00003130| 72 61 70 68 65 64 20 6c | 65 61 66 6c 65 74 73 20 |raphed l|eaflets |
|00003140| 28 61 75 74 68 6f 72 73 | 68 69 70 20 75 6e 6b 6e |(authors|hip unkn|
|00003150| 6f 77 6e 29 20 77 65 72 | 65 0d 0a 6f 75 74 2c 20 |own) wer|e..out, |
|00003160| 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6f 6e |calling |for a on|
|00003170| 65 2d 64 61 79 20 62 75 | 73 20 62 6f 79 63 6f 74 |e-day bu|s boycot|
|00003180| 74 2e 20 41 20 77 68 69 | 74 65 20 77 6f 6d 61 6e |t. A whi|te woman|
|00003190| 20 73 61 77 20 6f 6e 65 | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 74 68 65 | saw one| of..the|
|000031a0| 20 6c 65 61 66 6c 65 74 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 | leaflet|s and ca|
|000031b0| 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d |lled the| Montgom|
|000031c0| 65 72 79 20 41 64 76 65 | 72 74 69 73 65 72 2c 20 |ery Adve|rtiser, |
|000031d0| 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 61 74 0d 0a |demandin|g that..|
|000031e0| 69 74 20 70 72 69 6e 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f |it print| the sto|
|000031f0| 72 79 20 22 74 6f 20 73 | 68 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 |ry "to s|how what|
|00003200| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 69 67 | 67 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 | the nig|gers are|
|00003210| 20 75 70 20 74 6f 2e 22 | 20 54 68 65 0d 0a 41 64 | up to."| The..Ad|
|00003220| 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 | 20 64 69 64 2d 2d 61 6e |vertiser| did--an|
|00003230| 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | 69 7a 65 64 20 74 68 65 |d public|ized the|
|00003240| 20 62 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 61 6d | boycott| plan am|
|00003250| 6f 6e 67 20 4e 65 67 72 | 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 0d 0a |ong Negr|oes in..|
|00003260| 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 |a way th|at they |
|00003270| 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 | 65 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 |themselv|es never|
|00003280| 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 61 63 68 69 | could h|ave achi|
|00003290| 65 76 65 64 2e 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 |eved. th|e result|
|000032a0| 73 0d 0a 77 65 72 65 20 | 61 73 74 6f 6e 69 73 68 |s..were |astonish|
|000032b0| 69 6e 67 3a 20 6f 6e 20 | 4d 6f 6e 64 61 79 20 4d |ing: on |Monday M|
|000032c0| 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 | 79 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 |ontgomer|y Negroe|
|000032d0| 73 20 77 61 6c 6b 65 64 | 2c 20 72 6f 64 65 0d 0a |s walked|, rode..|
|000032e0| 6d 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 | 72 6f 76 65 20 68 6f 72 |mules, d|rove hor|
|000032f0| 73 65 2d 64 72 61 77 6e | 20 62 75 67 67 69 65 73 |se-drawn| buggies|
|00003300| 2c 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f |, travel|ed to wo|
|00003310| 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 70 72 | 69 76 61 74 65 0d 0a 63 |rk in pr|ivate..c|
|00003320| 61 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 73 74 72 69 6b 65 20 |ars. The| strike |
|00003330| 77 61 73 20 39 30 25 20 | 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 |was 90% |effectiv|
|00003340| 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 48 6f 77 20 54 |e..... | How T|
|00003350| 68 65 79 20 44 69 64 20 | 49 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 |hey Did |It. On t|
|00003360| 68 65 20 64 61 79 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |he day o|f the st|
|00003370| 72 69 6b 65 2c 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 |rike, so|me two d|
|00003380| 6f 7a 65 6e 0d 0a 4e 65 | 67 72 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 |ozen..Ne|gro mini|
|00003390| 73 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 | 63 69 64 65 64 20 74 6f |sters de|cided to|
|000033a0| 20 70 75 73 68 20 66 6f | 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e | push fo|r contin|
|000033b0| 75 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 73 |uance of| the bus|
|000033c0| 0d 0a 62 6f 79 63 6f 74 | 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f |..boycot|t. The o|
|000033d0| 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 | 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 |riginal |demands |
|000033e0| 77 65 72 65 20 6d 69 6c | 64 3a 20 31 29 20 4e 65 |were mil|d: 1) Ne|
|000033f0| 67 72 6f 65 73 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 73 74 69 6c |groes wo|uld stil|
|00003400| 6c 0d 0a 62 65 20 73 65 | 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f |l..be se|ated fro|
|00003410| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 | 61 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 |m the re|ar and w|
|00003420| 68 69 74 65 73 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 |hites fr|om the f|
|00003430| 72 6f 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 0d 0a |ront, bu|t on a..|
|00003440| 66 69 72 73 74 2d 63 6f | 6d 65 2d 66 69 72 73 74 |first-co|me-first|
|00003450| 2d 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 | 62 61 73 69 73 3b 20 32 |-served |basis; 2|
|00003460| 29 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 | 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |) Negroe|s would |
|00003470| 67 65 74 20 63 6f 75 72 | 74 65 6f 75 73 0d 0a 74 |get cour|teous..t|
|00003480| 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 | 3b 20 33 29 20 4e 65 67 |reatment|; 3) Neg|
|00003490| 72 6f 20 64 72 69 76 65 | 72 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |ro drive|rs would|
|000034a0| 20 62 65 20 65 6d 70 6c | 6f 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 | be empl|oyed for|
|000034b0| 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 | 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 0d | routes |through.|
|000034c0| 0a 70 72 65 64 6f 6d 69 | 6e 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 4e |.predomi|nantly N|
|000034d0| 65 67 72 6f 20 61 72 65 | 61 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 |egro are|as. To d|
|000034e0| 69 72 65 63 74 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 70 72 6f 74 |irect th|eir prot|
|000034f0| 65 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 0d 0a |est, the| Negro..|
|00003500| 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 | 73 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 |minister|s decide|
|00003510| 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 6f |d to for|m the Mo|
|00003520| 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 79 | 20 49 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 |ntgomery| Improve|
|00003530| 6d 65 6e 74 20 41 73 73 | 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e |ment Ass|ociation|
|00003540| 2e 0d 0a 41 6e 64 20 66 | 6f 72 20 70 72 65 73 69 |...And f|or presi|
|00003550| 64 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 |dent the|y electe|
|00003560| 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 | 76 2e 20 4d 61 72 74 69 |d the Re|v. Marti|
|00003570| 6e 20 4c 75 74 68 65 72 | 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 4a 72 |n Luther| King Jr|
|00003580| 2e 2c 20 61 0d 0a 72 65 | 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 6e |., a..re|lative n|
|00003590| 65 77 63 6f 6d 65 72 20 | 77 68 6f 73 65 20 61 62 |ewcomer |whose ab|
|000035a0| 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 61 | 73 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e |ility wa|s eviden|
|000035b0| 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 | 6f 73 65 20 6e 65 77 6e |t and wh|ose newn|
|000035c0| 65 73 73 0d 0a 70 6c 61 | 63 65 64 20 68 69 6d 20 |ess..pla|ced him |
|000035d0| 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 66 65 |above th|e old fe|
|000035e0| 75 64 73 2e 20 54 68 61 | 74 20 6e 69 67 68 74 2c |uds. Tha|t night,|
|000035f0| 20 61 74 20 61 20 68 61 | 73 74 69 6c 79 20 63 61 | at a ha|stily ca|
|00003600| 6c 6c 65 64 0d 0a 6d 61 | 73 73 20 6d 65 65 74 69 |lled..ma|ss meeti|
|00003610| 6e 67 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 35 2c |ng, more| than 5,|
|00003620| 30 30 30 20 4e 65 67 72 | 6f 65 73 20 61 70 70 72 |000 Negr|oes appr|
|00003630| 6f 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 |oved the| ministe|
|00003640| 72 73 27 0d 0a 64 65 63 | 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 0d |rs'..dec|isions..|
|00003650| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 53 6c 6f 77 6c 79 20 74 |... |Slowly t|
|00003660| 68 65 20 62 6f 79 63 6f | 74 74 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 |he boyco|tt took |
|00003670| 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e | 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e |permanen|t shape.|
|00003680| 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 32 30 30 0d 0a | More th|an 200..|
|00003690| 76 6f 6c 75 6e 74 65 65 | 72 73 20 6f 66 66 65 72 |voluntee|rs offer|
|000036a0| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |ed the u|se of th|
|000036b0| 65 69 72 20 63 61 72 73 | 3b 20 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 |eir cars|; nearly|
|000036c0| 20 31 30 30 20 70 69 63 | 6b 75 70 0d 0a 73 74 61 | 100 pic|kup..sta|
|000036d0| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 |tions we|re estab|
|000036e0| 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 | 43 68 75 72 63 68 20 61 |lished. |Church a|
|000036f0| 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 73 2d | 6d 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 |nd mass-|meeting |
|00003700| 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 0d 0a 6b 65 70 |collecti|ons..kep|
|00003710| 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 6f | 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 79 |t the Mo|ntgomery|
|00003720| 20 49 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 41 73 73 | Improve|ment Ass|
|00003730| 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 61 |ociation| alive a|
|00003740| 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 3b | 20 74 68 65 6e 0d 0a 64 |t first;| then..d|
|00003750| 6f 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 74 |onations| began t|
|00003760| 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 | 69 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |o flood |in from |
|00003770| 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 |across t|he U.S. |
|00003780| 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 61 73 20 66 61 72 0d |and from| as far.|
|00003790| 0a 61 77 61 79 20 61 73 | 20 54 6f 6b 79 6f 2e 20 |.away as| Tokyo. |
|000037a0| 42 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 |By the e|nd of la|
|000037b0| 73 74 20 79 65 61 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 4d 2e 49 2e |st year |the M.I.|
|000037c0| 41 2e 20 68 61 64 20 73 | 70 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 0d |A. had s|pent an.|
|000037d0| 0a 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 | 65 64 20 24 32 32 35 2c |.estimat|ed $225,|
|000037e0| 30 30 30 2e 20 41 74 20 | 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 75 |000. At |every tu|
|000037f0| 72 6e 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 75 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 |rn King |out-gene|
|00003800| 72 61 6c 65 64 20 4d 6f | 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 79 |raled Mo|ntgomery|
|00003810| 27 73 0d 0a 77 68 69 74 | 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 |'s..whit|e offici|
|00003820| 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 68 |als. Exa|mple: th|
|00003830| 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 | 61 6c 73 20 77 65 6e 74 |e offici|als went|
|00003840| 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 75 72 | 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 | to cour|t to hav|
|00003850| 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 4d | 2e 49 2e 41 2e 27 73 20 |e the..M|.I.A.'s |
|00003860| 61 73 73 65 74 73 20 66 | 72 6f 7a 65 6e 2c 20 62 |assets f|rozen, b|
|00003870| 75 74 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 | 68 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 |ut King |had the |
|00003880| 66 75 6e 64 73 20 73 63 | 61 74 74 65 72 65 64 20 |funds sc|attered |
|00003890| 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 0d 0a | 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f |around..|in out-o|
|000038a0| 66 2d 72 65 61 63 68 20 | 62 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 |f-reach |banks th|
|000038b0| 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 | 64 65 64 20 68 61 6c 66 |at inclu|ded half|
|000038c0| 20 61 20 64 6f 7a 65 6e | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | a dozen| in the |
|000038d0| 4e 6f 72 74 68 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 47 |North...|.. G|
|000038e0| 65 74 20 54 6f 75 67 68 | 2e 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f |et Tough|. Montgo|
|000038f0| 6d 65 72 79 27 73 20 77 | 68 69 74 65 73 20 72 65 |mery's w|hites re|
|00003900| 61 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 61 63 65 6e 74 |acted co|mplacent|
|00003910| 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 0d | 0a 63 69 74 79 20 63 6f |ly. The.|.city co|
|00003920| 6d 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e | 20 77 65 6e 74 20 74 68 |mmission| went th|
|00003930| 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 61 72 65 73 74 |rough th|e barest|
|00003940| 20 6d 6f 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 65 | motions| of offe|
|00003950| 72 69 6e 67 0d 0a 63 6f | 6d 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 65 |ring..co|mpromise|
|00003960| 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 67 |s, e.g.,| the Neg|
|00003970| 72 6f 65 73 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 |roes wer|e promis|
|00003980| 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 75 73 20 |ed that |the bus |
|00003990| 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 0d | 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 |drivers.|.would s|
|000039a0| 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 6d | 20 22 70 61 72 74 69 61 |how them| "partia|
|000039b0| 6c 20 63 6f 75 72 74 65 | 73 79 2e 22 20 4d 61 79 |l courte|sy." May|
|000039c0| 6f 72 20 57 2e 41 2e 20 | 28 22 54 61 63 6b 79 22 |or W.A. |("Tacky"|
|000039d0| 29 20 47 61 79 6c 65 0d | 0a 61 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 |) Gayle.|.appoint|
|000039e0| 65 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6d | 6d 69 74 74 65 65 20 74 |ed a com|mittee t|
|000039f0| 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 | 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 |o negoti|ate with|
|00003a00| 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 67 | 72 6f 65 73 2d 2d 61 6e | the Neg|roes--an|
|00003a10| 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 | 61 73 0d 0a 61 20 6d 65 |d named |as..a me|
|00003a20| 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 |mber the| head of|
|00003a30| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 | 61 6c 20 57 68 69 74 65 | the loc|al White|
|00003a40| 20 43 69 74 69 7a 65 6e | 73 27 20 43 6f 75 6e 63 | Citizen|s' Counc|
|00003a50| 69 6c 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |il..... | The |
|00003a60| 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 20 | 73 74 6f 6f 64 20 66 69 |Negroes |stood fi|
|00003a70| 72 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 77 68 69 74 65 20 63 6f |rm, and |white co|
|00003a80| 6d 70 6c 61 63 65 6e 63 | 79 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 |mplacenc|y turned|
|00003a90| 20 74 6f 0d 0a 66 75 72 | 79 2e 20 52 75 6d 6f 72 | to..fur|y. Rumor|
|00003aa0| 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 | 70 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 |s were s|pread th|
|00003ab0| 61 74 20 62 6f 79 63 6f | 74 74 20 6c 65 61 64 65 |at boyco|tt leade|
|00003ac0| 72 73 20 68 61 64 20 75 | 73 65 64 20 6d 61 73 73 |rs had u|sed mass|
|00003ad0| 0d 0a 6d 65 65 74 69 6e | 67 20 66 75 6e 64 73 20 |..meetin|g funds |
|00003ae0| 74 6f 20 62 75 79 20 74 | 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 |to buy t|hemselve|
|00003af0| 73 20 43 61 64 69 6c 6c | 61 63 73 2e 20 4f 6c 64 |s Cadill|acs. Old|
|00003b00| 65 72 20 4e 65 67 72 6f | 20 70 72 65 61 63 68 65 |er Negro| preache|
|00003b10| 72 73 0d 0a 77 65 72 65 | 20 74 61 75 6e 74 65 64 |rs..were| taunted|
|00003b20| 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 76 | 69 6e 67 20 79 69 65 6c | for hav|ing yiel|
|00003b30| 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 73 65 6e 69 6f 72 |ded thei|r senior|
|00003b40| 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 | 20 79 6f 75 6e 67 0d 0a |ity to a| young..|
|00003b50| 77 68 69 70 70 65 72 73 | 6e 61 70 70 65 72 2e 20 |whippers|napper. |
|00003b60| 54 6f 20 6c 75 72 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 4e 65 67 72 |To lure |the Negr|
|00003b70| 6f 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b | 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 |oes back| onto th|
|00003b80| 65 20 62 75 73 65 73 2c | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 4d 6f |e buses,| the..Mo|
|00003b90| 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 79 | 20 63 69 74 79 20 63 6f |ntgomery| city co|
|00003ba0| 6d 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e | 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 |mmission| called |
|00003bb0| 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 | 20 68 61 6e 64 70 69 63 |in three| handpic|
|00003bc0| 6b 65 64 20 4e 65 67 72 | 6f 0d 0a 6d 69 6e 69 73 |ked Negr|o..minis|
|00003bd0| 74 65 72 73 20 28 77 68 | 6f 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 |ters (wh|o had be|
|00003be0| 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 64 67 65 73 20 |en on th|e edges |
|00003bf0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 29 20 |of the b|oycott) |
|00003c00| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 70 65 72 | 73 75 61 64 65 64 20 74 |and..per|suaded t|
|00003c10| 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 | 67 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 |hem to a|gree to |
|00003c20| 73 65 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 74 65 72 6d 73 |settleme|nt terms|
|00003c30| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 | 64 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 | that ha|d little|
|00003c40| 20 69 66 0d 0a 61 6e 79 | 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 | if..any| practic|
|00003c50| 61 6c 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 | 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |al meani|ng. The |
|00003c60| 63 6f 6d 6d 69 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 27 73 20 70 6c 61 |commissi|on's pla|
|00003c70| 6e 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f | 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 |n was to| announc|
|00003c80| 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 73 | 65 74 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e |e the..s|ettlemen|
|00003c90| 74 20 69 6e 20 53 75 6e | 64 61 79 27 73 20 70 61 |t in Sun|day's pa|
|00003ca0| 70 65 72 73 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 53 61 74 75 72 64 |pers, bu|t Saturd|
|00003cb0| 61 79 20 6e 69 67 68 74 | 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 |ay night| word of|
|00003cc0| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 6c | 61 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 | the..pl|an reach|
|00003cd0| 65 64 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 | 28 77 68 6f 20 77 61 73 |ed King |(who was|
|00003ce0| 20 74 69 70 70 65 64 20 | 6f 66 66 20 62 79 20 61 | tipped |off by a|
|00003cf0| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2d 64 69 | 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 | long-di|stance c|
|00003d00| 61 6c 6c 0d 0a 66 72 6f | 6d 20 61 20 4d 69 6e 6e |all..fro|m a Minn|
|00003d10| 65 61 70 6f 6c 69 73 20 | 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 72 |eapolis |reporter|
|00003d20| 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 64 | 20 73 65 65 6e 20 74 68 | who had| seen th|
|00003d30| 65 20 73 74 6f 72 79 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a |e story |on the..|
|00003d40| 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 | 65 20 50 72 65 73 73 20 |Associat|e Press |
|00003d50| 77 69 72 65 29 2e 20 4b | 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 |wire). K|ing and |
|00003d60| 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 20 | 4d 2e 49 2e 41 2e 20 61 |his top |M.I.A. a|
|00003d70| 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 | 73 20 73 70 65 6e 74 0d |ssociate|s spent.|
|00003d80| 0a 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 69 67 |.most of| the nig|
|00003d90| 68 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 61 |ht going| from ta|
|00003da0| 76 65 72 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 74 61 76 65 72 6e 20 77 |vern to |tavern w|
|00003db0| 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e | 65 67 72 6f 65 73 0d 0a |arning N|egroes..|
|00003dc0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 68 61 64 20 62 |that the|re had b|
|00003dd0| 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 72 | 65 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 |een no r|eal sett|
|00003de0| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |lement..|... |
|00003df0| 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 61 6c 73 65 20 61 |When the| false a|
|00003e00| 72 6d 69 73 74 69 63 65 | 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 2c |rmistice| failed,|
|00003e10| 20 4d 61 79 6f 72 20 54 | 61 63 6b 79 20 47 61 79 | Mayor T|acky Gay|
|00003e20| 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 | 65 64 20 61 0d 0a 67 65 |le order|ed a..ge|
|00003e30| 74 2d 74 6f 75 67 68 20 | 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 |t-tough |policy. |
|00003e40| 47 61 79 6c 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 68 69 73 20 63 69 |Gayle an|d his ci|
|00003e50| 74 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 | 73 73 69 6f 6e 65 72 73 |ty commi|ssioners|
|00003e60| 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 20 | 67 72 65 61 74 0d 0a 73 | made a |great..s|
|00003e70| 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 6a | 6f 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 |how of j|oining t|
|00003e80| 68 65 20 57 68 69 74 65 | 20 43 69 74 69 7a 65 6e |he White| Citizen|
|00003e90| 73 27 20 43 6f 75 6e 63 | 69 6c 2e 20 28 53 61 69 |s' Counc|il. (Sai|
|00003ea0| 64 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 | 0d 0a 43 6f 6d 6d 69 73 |d Police|..Commis|
|00003eb0| 73 69 6f 6e 65 72 20 43 | 6c 79 64 65 20 53 65 6c |sioner C|lyde Sel|
|00003ec0| 6c 65 72 73 3a 20 22 49 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 |lers: "I| wouldn'|
|00003ed0| 74 20 74 72 61 64 65 20 | 6d 79 20 53 6f 75 74 68 |t trade |my South|
|00003ee0| 65 72 6e 0d 0a 62 69 72 | 74 68 72 69 67 68 74 20 |ern..bir|thright |
|00003ef0| 66 6f 72 20 31 30 30 20 | 4e 65 67 72 6f 20 76 6f |for 100 |Negro vo|
|00003f00| 74 65 73 2e 22 29 20 50 | 6f 6c 69 63 65 20 68 61 |tes.") P|olice ha|
|00003f10| 72 61 73 73 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 |rassment| followe|
|00003f20| 64 3a 0d 0a 4b 69 6e 67 | 20 77 61 73 20 61 72 72 |d:..King| was arr|
|00003f30| 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 |ested fo|r speedi|
|00003f40| 6e 67 3b 20 4e 65 67 72 | 6f 20 63 61 72 2d 70 6f |ng; Negr|o car-po|
|00003f50| 6f 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 | 72 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 |ol drive|rs were |
|00003f60| 68 61 6c 65 64 0d 0a 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 75 72 |haled..i|nto cour|
|00003f70| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 | 69 76 69 61 6c 20 76 69 |t for tr|ivial vi|
|00003f80| 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |olations|..... |
|00003f90| 20 20 57 6f 72 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 | Worst |of all, |
|00003fa0| 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 73 27 20 6c 75 6e 61 |the whit|es' luna|
|00003fb0| 74 69 63 20 66 72 69 6e | 67 65 20 62 65 67 61 6e |tic frin|ge began|
|00003fc0| 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 | 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 0d 0a | to take| over...|
|00003fd0| 41 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 | 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 |A letter| address|
|00003fe0| 65 64 20 73 69 6d 70 6c | 79 20 74 6f 20 22 4e 69 |ed simpl|y to "Ni|
|00003ff0| 67 67 65 72 20 50 72 65 | 61 63 68 65 72 22 20 77 |gger Pre|acher" w|
|00004000| 61 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 | 74 6c 79 0d 0a 64 65 6c |as promp|tly..del|
|00004010| 69 76 65 72 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e |ivered t|o Martin|
|00004020| 20 4b 69 6e 67 2e 20 55 | 70 20 74 6f 20 32 35 20 | King. U|p to 25 |
|00004030| 70 72 6f 66 61 6e 69 74 | 79 2d 6c 61 63 65 64 20 |profanit|y-laced |
|00004040| 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e | 65 0d 0a 63 61 6c 6c 73 |telephon|e..calls|
|00004050| 20 61 20 64 61 79 20 63 | 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 | a day c|ame to t|
|00004060| 68 65 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 | 68 6f 6d 65 2e 20 53 6f |he King |home. So|
|00004070| 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 |metimes |there wa|
|00004080| 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 68 61 77 6b |s only t|he..hawk|
|00004090| 20 6f 66 20 61 20 74 68 | 72 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 | of a th|roat and|
|000040a0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 6c | 61 73 68 20 6f 66 20 73 | the spl|ash of s|
|000040b0| 70 69 74 74 6c 65 20 61 | 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 |pittle a|gainst t|
|000040c0| 68 65 20 65 61 72 20 70 | 69 65 63 65 2e 0d 0a 4d |he ear p|iece...M|
|000040d0| 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 | 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 |ontgomer|y was bu|
|000040e0| 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 | 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 |ilding t|oward th|
|000040f0| 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 |e one th|ing that|
|00004100| 20 4d 61 72 74 69 6e 20 | 4b 69 6e 67 0d 0a 77 61 | Martin |King..wa|
|00004110| 6e 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f |nted mos|t to avo|
|00004120| 69 64 3a 20 61 20 76 69 | 6f 6c 65 6e 74 20 62 6c |id: a vi|olent bl|
|00004130| 6f 77 75 70 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 22 4f |owup....|. "O|
|00004140| 6e 65 20 6e 69 67 68 74 | 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 |ne night|," says |
|00004150| 4b 69 6e 67 2c 20 22 61 | 66 74 65 72 20 6d 61 6e |King, "a|fter man|
|00004160| 79 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 | 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e |y threat|ening an|
|00004170| 64 20 61 6e 6e 6f 79 69 | 6e 67 0d 0a 70 68 6f 6e |d annoyi|ng..phon|
|00004180| 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 2c | 20 49 20 77 65 6e 74 20 |e calls,| I went |
|00004190| 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 6b 69 74 63 68 65 6e |into the| kitchen|
|000041a0| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f | and tri|ed to fo|
|000041b0| 72 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 | 61 6c 6c 2e 0d 0a 49 20 |rget it |all...I |
|000041c0| 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6d 79 | 73 65 6c 66 20 70 72 61 |found my|self pra|
|000041d0| 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 | 20 6c 6f 75 64 2c 20 61 |ying out| loud, a|
|000041e0| 6e 64 20 49 20 6c 61 69 | 64 20 6d 79 20 6c 69 66 |nd I lai|d my lif|
|000041f0| 65 20 62 61 72 65 2e 20 | 49 0d 0a 72 65 6d 65 6d |e bare. |I..remem|
|00004200| 62 65 72 20 73 61 79 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 27 49 27 6d |ber sayi|ng, 'I'm|
|00004210| 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 74 | 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | here, t|aking a |
|00004220| 73 74 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 49 27 76 65 20 |stand, a|nd I've |
|00004230| 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 6f 69 |come to |the..poi|
|00004240| 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 | 20 49 20 63 61 6e 27 74 |nt where| I can't|
|00004250| 20 66 61 63 65 20 69 74 | 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2e 27 | face it| alone.'|
|00004260| 22 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 77 68 65 72 65 |" From s|omewhere|
|00004270| 20 63 61 6d 65 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 61 6e 73 77 65 | came th|e..answe|
|00004280| 72 3a 20 73 74 61 6e 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 75 |r: stand| for tru|
|00004290| 74 68 2c 20 73 74 61 6e | 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 69 |th, stan|d for ri|
|000042a0| 67 68 74 65 6f 75 73 6e | 65 73 73 3b 20 47 6f 64 |ghteousn|ess; God|
|000042b0| 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 79 | 6f 75 72 0d 0a 73 69 64 | is at y|our..sid|
|000042c0| 65 2e 20 53 61 79 73 20 | 4d 61 72 74 69 6e 20 4b |e. Says |Martin K|
|000042d0| 69 6e 67 3a 20 22 49 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 74 |ing: "I |have not|
|000042e0| 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 | 65 61 72 20 73 69 6e 63 | known f|ear sinc|
|000042f0| 65 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 48 69 73 20 |e.".... | His |
|00004300| 6d 65 74 74 6c 65 20 77 | 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 |mettle w|as soon |
|00004310| 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 20 | 41 74 20 39 3a 31 35 20 |tested. |At 9:15 |
|00004320| 6f 6e 65 20 6e 69 67 68 | 74 20 61 20 79 65 61 72 |one nigh|t a year|
|00004330| 20 61 67 6f 2c 0d 0a 4b | 69 6e 67 20 77 61 73 20 | ago,..K|ing was |
|00004340| 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 |speaking| at a ma|
|00004350| 73 73 20 6d 65 65 74 69 | 6e 67 3b 20 43 6f 72 65 |ss meeti|ng; Core|
|00004360| 74 74 61 20 4b 69 6e 67 | 20 77 61 73 20 74 61 6c |tta King| was tal|
|00004370| 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 0d | 0a 61 20 66 72 69 65 6e |king to.|.a frien|
|00004380| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 20 |d in the| living |
|00004390| 72 6f 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 73 |room of |the pars|
|000043a0| 6f 6e 61 67 65 20 61 74 | 20 33 30 39 20 53 6f 75 |onage at| 309 Sou|
|000043b0| 74 68 20 4a 61 63 6b 73 | 6f 6e 0d 0a 53 74 72 65 |th Jacks|on..Stre|
|000043c0| 65 74 2e 20 43 6f 72 65 | 74 74 61 20 68 65 61 72 |et. Core|tta hear|
|000043d0| 64 20 61 20 74 68 75 64 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |d a thud| on the |
|000043e0| 70 6f 72 63 68 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 |porch an|d though|
|000043f0| 74 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 61 0d 0a 62 72 69 63 |t it was| a..bric|
|00004400| 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 | 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 69 |k, nothi|ng parti|
|00004410| 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 | 66 72 69 67 68 74 65 6e |cularly |frighten|
|00004420| 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4b |ing arou|nd the K|
|00004430| 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 6d 65 | 0d 0a 64 75 72 69 6e 67 |ing home|..during|
|00004440| 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 | 72 69 6f 64 2e 20 53 68 | that pe|riod. Sh|
|00004450| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 |e and th|e friend|
|00004460| 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b | moved t|o a back|
|00004470| 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 74 6f | 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e | room to|..contin|
|00004480| 75 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 |ue their| convers|
|00004490| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 2d 61 | 6e 64 20 61 20 64 79 6e |ation--a|nd a dyn|
|000044a0| 61 6d 69 74 65 20 62 6f | 6d 62 20 77 65 6e 74 20 |amite bo|mb went |
|000044b0| 6f 66 66 2c 0d 0a 66 69 | 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |off,..fi|lling th|
|000044c0| 65 20 76 61 63 61 6e 74 | 20 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 20 |e vacant| living |
|000044d0| 72 6f 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 20 68 61 69 6c |room wit|h a hail|
|000044e0| 20 6f 66 20 62 72 6f 6b | 65 6e 20 67 6c 61 73 73 | of brok|en glass|
|000044f0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 22 42 65 20 50 65 |..... | "Be Pe|
|00004500| 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2e 22 | 20 4d 61 79 6f 72 20 47 |aceful."| Mayor G|
|00004510| 61 79 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 20 |ayle and| Police |
|00004520| 43 6f 6d 6d 69 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 65 72 20 53 65 6c |Commissi|oner Sel|
|00004530| 6c 65 72 73 0d 0a 72 75 | 73 68 65 64 20 6f 75 74 |lers..ru|shed out|
|00004540| 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 70 73 20 74 | with th|e cops t|
|00004550| 6f 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 61 |o answer| the ala|
|00004560| 72 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 66 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |rm and f|ound the|
|00004570| 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 0d | 0a 75 70 20 61 67 61 69 |mselves.|.up agai|
|00004580| 6e 73 74 20 61 20 4e 65 | 67 72 6f 20 63 72 6f 77 |nst a Ne|gro crow|
|00004590| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 75 67 6c 69 65 73 74 |d in the| ugliest|
|000045a0| 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 6f 6f 64 2e 20 4b | sort of| mood. K|
|000045b0| 69 6e 67 27 73 0d 0a 6e | 6f 6e 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e |ing's..n|onviolen|
|000045c0| 74 20 74 65 61 63 68 69 | 6e 67 73 20 68 61 64 20 |t teachi|ngs had |
|000045d0| 73 75 6e 6b 20 64 65 65 | 70 20 28 73 69 6e 63 65 |sunk dee|p (since|
|000045e0| 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 79 | 63 6f 74 74 20 62 65 67 | the boy|cott beg|
|000045f0| 61 6e 2c 0d 0a 4d 6f 6e | 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 79 27 |an,..Mon|tgomery'|
|00004600| 73 20 63 72 69 6d 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 76 69 6f 6c |s crimes| of viol|
|00004610| 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 | 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 20 |ence by |Negroes |
|00004620| 68 61 76 65 20 64 65 63 | 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 |have dec|reased b|
|00004630| 79 20 61 6e 0d 0a 65 73 | 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 |y an..es|timated |
|00004640| 32 30 25 29 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 |20%), bu|t at thi|
|00004650| 73 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 |s moment| the imp|
|00004660| 75 6c 73 65 20 74 6f 20 | 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 |ulse to |answer w|
|00004670| 68 69 74 65 0d 0a 76 69 | 6f 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 77 |hite..vi|olence w|
|00004680| 69 74 68 20 4e 65 67 72 | 6f 20 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e |ith Negr|o violen|
|00004690| 63 65 20 73 65 65 6d 65 | 64 20 69 72 72 65 73 69 |ce seeme|d irresi|
|000046a0| 73 74 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 | 61 20 67 72 6f 77 6c 20 |stible. |a growl |
|000046b0| 6f 66 20 66 75 72 79 0d | 0a 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 |of fury.|.came fr|
|000046c0| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4e | 65 67 72 6f 20 63 72 6f |om the N|egro cro|
|000046d0| 77 64 3b 20 74 68 65 72 | 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 |wd; ther|e was a |
|000046e0| 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 | 73 75 72 67 65 20 74 68 |forward |surge th|
|000046f0| 61 74 20 6c 65 66 74 20 | 6e 6f 0d 0a 64 6f 75 62 |at left |no..doub|
|00004700| 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 |t in the| mind of|
|00004710| 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 | 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 | anyone |present |
|00004720| 74 68 61 74 20 4d 61 79 | 6f 72 20 47 61 79 6c 65 |that May|or Gayle|
|00004730| 20 61 6e 64 20 68 69 73 | 0d 0a 61 69 64 65 73 20 | and his|..aides |
|00004740| 77 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 | 64 61 6e 67 65 72 2e 20 |were in |danger. |
|00004750| 41 20 77 68 69 74 65 20 | 6d 61 6e 20 72 75 73 68 |A white |man rush|
|00004760| 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 |ed insid|e the pa|
|00004770| 72 73 6f 6e 61 67 65 20 | 61 6e 64 0d 0a 62 65 67 |rsonage |and..beg|
|00004780| 67 65 64 20 4d 61 72 74 | 69 6e 20 4b 69 6e 67 2c |ged Mart|in King,|
|00004790| 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 64 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 61 | who had| been ha|
|000047a0| 73 74 69 6c 79 20 73 75 | 6d 6d 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 |stily su|mmoned f|
|000047b0| 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 73 20 | 6d 61 73 73 0d 0a 6d 65 |rom his |mass..me|
|000047c0| 65 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 | 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 68 |eting, t|o stop h|
|000047d0| 69 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 65 72 73 2e 20 4b 69 |is follo|wers. Ki|
|000047e0| 6e 67 20 64 69 64 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |ng did..|... |
|000047f0| 22 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 | 62 65 20 70 65 61 63 65 |"Please |be peace|
|00004800| 66 75 6c 2c 22 20 68 65 | 20 73 61 69 64 20 66 72 |ful," he| said fr|
|00004810| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 68 61 74 74 65 72 65 64 |om the s|hattered|
|00004820| 20 70 6f 72 63 68 2e 20 | 22 57 65 0d 0a 62 65 6c | porch. |"We..bel|
|00004830| 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 20 | 6c 61 77 20 61 6e 64 20 |ieve in |law and |
|00004840| 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 57 | 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f |order. W|e are no|
|00004850| 74 20 61 64 76 6f 63 61 | 74 69 6e 67 20 76 69 6f |t advoca|ting vio|
|00004860| 6c 65 6e 63 65 2e 20 57 | 65 20 77 61 6e 74 0d 0a |lence. W|e want..|
|00004870| 74 6f 20 6c 6f 76 65 20 | 6f 75 72 20 65 6e 65 6d |to love |our enem|
|00004880| 69 65 73 2e 20 49 20 77 | 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 |ies. I w|ant you |
|00004890| 74 6f 20 6c 6f 76 65 20 | 6f 75 72 20 65 6e 65 6d |to love |our enem|
|000048a0| 69 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 | 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 6f 0d |ies. Be |good to.|
|000048b0| 0a 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 4c | 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 6d |.them. L|ove them|
|000048c0| 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 | 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6b 6e | and let| them kn|
|000048d0| 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6c | 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 6d |ow you l|ove them|
|000048e0| 2e 20 49 20 64 69 64 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 61 72 |. I did |not star|
|000048f0| 74 0d 0a 74 68 69 73 20 | 62 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 2e |t..this |boycott.|
|00004900| 20 49 20 77 61 73 20 61 | 73 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 | I was a|sked by |
|00004910| 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 | 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 |you to s|erve as |
|00004920| 79 6f 75 72 20 73 70 6f | 6b 65 73 6d 61 6e 2e 20 |your spo|kesman. |
|00004930| 49 0d 0a 77 61 6e 74 20 | 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 |I..want |it to be|
|00004940| 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 | known t|he lengt|
|00004950| 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 | 65 61 64 74 68 20 6f 66 |h and br|eadth of|
|00004960| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 | the lan|d that i|
|00004970| 66 20 49 0d 0a 61 6d 20 | 73 74 6f 70 70 65 64 2c |f I..am |stopped,|
|00004980| 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f | 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 | this mo|vement w|
|00004990| 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 73 74 6f 70 2e 20 49 66 |ill not |stop. If|
|000049a0| 20 49 20 61 6d 20 73 74 | 6f 70 70 65 64 2c 20 6f | I am st|opped, o|
|000049b0| 75 72 0d 0a 77 6f 72 6b | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f |ur..work| will no|
|000049c0| 74 20 73 74 6f 70 2c 20 | 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 |t stop, |for what|
|000049d0| 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 | 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 73 | we are |doing is|
|000049e0| 20 72 69 67 68 74 2e 20 | 57 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 | right. |What we |
|000049f0| 61 72 65 0d 0a 64 6f 69 | 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6a 75 |are..doi|ng is ju|
|00004a00| 73 74 2d 2d 61 6e 64 20 | 47 6f 64 20 69 73 20 77 |st--and |God is w|
|00004a10| 69 74 68 20 75 73 2e 22 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |ith us."|.... |
|00004a20| 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d | 65 72 79 27 73 20 4e 65 | Montgom|ery's Ne|
|00004a30| 67 72 6f 65 73 20 77 61 | 6c 6b 65 64 20 62 61 63 |groes wa|lked bac|
|00004a40| 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 69 |k throug|h the ni|
|00004a50| 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 0d 0a 68 6f |ght to t|heir..ho|
|00004a60| 6d 65 73 2e 20 22 49 27 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 6f |mes. "I'|ll be ho|
|00004a70| 6e 65 73 74 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 79 6f 75 2c 22 20 |nest wit|h you," |
|00004a80| 73 61 79 73 20 61 20 70 | 6f 6c 69 63 65 6d 65 6e |says a p|olicemen|
|00004a90| 20 77 68 6f 20 77 61 73 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 0d | who was| there..|
|00004aa0| 0a 22 49 20 77 61 73 20 | 74 65 72 72 69 66 69 65 |."I was |terrifie|
|00004ab0| 64 2e 20 49 20 6f 77 65 | 20 6d 79 20 6c 69 66 65 |d. I owe| my life|
|00004ac0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 6e 69 67 67 65 72 20 | to that| nigger |
|00004ad0| 70 72 65 61 63 68 65 72 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f |preacher|, and so|
|00004ae0| 0d 0a 64 6f 20 61 6c 6c | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 |..do all| the oth|
|00004af0| 65 72 20 77 68 69 74 65 | 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 |er white| people |
|00004b00| 77 68 6f 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 22 |who were| there."|
|00004b10| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 56 6f 69 63 65 20 66 |.... | Voice f|
|00004b20| 72 6f 6d 20 57 61 73 68 | 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e 2e 20 |rom Wash|ington. |
|00004b30| 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 6f 6d 62 69 6e |After th|e bombin|
|00004b40| 67 2c 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 | 6f 6d 65 72 79 20 4e 65 |g, Montg|omery Ne|
|00004b50| 67 72 6f 65 73 0d 0a 70 | 75 74 20 75 70 20 66 6c |groes..p|ut up fl|
|00004b60| 6f 6f 64 6c 69 67 68 74 | 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 |oodlight|s around|
|00004b70| 20 4b 69 6e 67 27 73 20 | 68 6f 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 | King's |home and|
|00004b80| 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 | refused| to let |
|00004b90| 68 69 6d 0d 0a 64 72 69 | 76 65 20 6f 72 20 77 61 |him..dri|ve or wa|
|00004ba0| 6c 6b 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4b 69 |lk alone|. The Ki|
|00004bb0| 6e 67 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f |ngs move|d most o|
|00004bc0| 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 66 75 72 6e 69 74 75 72 |f their |furnitur|
|00004bd0| 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 0d 0a | 62 61 63 6b 20 72 6f 6f |e into..|back roo|
|00004be0| 6d 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 76 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |ms, leav|ing the |
|00004bf0| 6c 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 | 6f 6f 6d 20 76 69 72 74 |living r|oom virt|
|00004c00| 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 | 72 65 2e 20 4b 69 6e 67 |ually ba|re. King|
|00004c10| 20 62 72 69 65 66 6c 79 | 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 | briefly|..consid|
|00004c20| 65 72 65 64 20 61 72 6d | 69 6e 67 20 68 69 6d 73 |ered arm|ing hims|
|00004c30| 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 64 |elf, but| decided|
|00004c40| 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 | 20 69 74 2e 20 28 22 41 | against| it. ("A|
|00004c50| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 | 61 64 65 72 0d 0a 6f 66 |s the le|ader..of|
|00004c60| 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 76 69 | 6f 6c 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f | a nonvi|olent mo|
|00004c70| 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 | 49 27 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b |vement, |I'd look|
|00004c80| 20 70 72 65 74 74 79 20 | 62 61 64 20 63 61 72 72 | pretty |bad carr|
|00004c90| 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 | 75 6e 22 29 2e 0d 0a 43 |ying a g|un")...C|
|00004ca0| 6f 72 65 74 74 61 20 4b | 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6b |oretta K|ing took|
|00004cb0| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 | 6e 66 61 6e 74 20 64 61 | their i|nfant da|
|00004cc0| 75 67 68 74 65 72 20 74 | 6f 20 41 74 6c 61 6e 74 |ughter t|o Atlant|
|00004cd0| 61 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 | 6f 6f 6e 0d 0a 72 65 74 |a, but s|oon..ret|
|00004ce0| 75 72 6e 65 64 2e 20 22 | 57 68 65 6e 20 49 27 6d |urned. "|When I'm|
|00004cf0| 20 61 77 61 79 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 2c | away fr|om this,|
|00004d00| 22 20 73 68 65 20 73 61 | 79 73 2c 20 22 49 20 67 |" she sa|ys, "I g|
|00004d10| 65 74 20 64 65 70 72 65 | 73 73 65 64 2e 0d 0a 49 |et depre|ssed...I|
|00004d20| 20 66 65 65 6c 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 | feel co|mpletely|
|00004d30| 20 68 65 6c 70 6c 65 73 | 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | helples|s.".... |
|00004d40| 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 62 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 20 | The |boycott |
|00004d50| 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 | 64 2c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 |continue|d, bring|
|00004d60| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 |ing the |bus comp|
|00004d70| 61 6e 79 20 74 6f 20 69 | 74 73 0d 0a 65 63 6f 6e |any to i|ts..econ|
|00004d80| 6f 6d 69 63 20 6b 6e 65 | 65 73 2e 20 4b 69 6e 67 |omic kne|es. King|
|00004d90| 20 61 6e 64 20 38 39 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 6f | and 89 |other bo|
|00004da0| 79 63 6f 74 74 20 6c 65 | 61 64 65 72 73 20 77 65 |ycott le|aders we|
|00004db0| 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 | 74 65 64 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 |re indic|ted..on |
|00004dc0| 63 68 61 72 67 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 76 69 6f 6c 61 |charges |of viola|
|00004dd0| 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 31 | 39 32 31 20 61 6e 74 69 |ting a 1|921 anti|
|00004de0| 2d 62 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 | 20 6c 61 77 20 74 68 61 |-boycott| law tha|
|00004df0| 74 20 63 61 6d 65 0d 0a | 73 74 72 61 69 67 68 74 |t came..|straight|
|00004e00| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 41 6c | 61 62 61 6d 61 27 73 20 | from Al|abama's |
|00004e10| 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 62 6f | 6e 65 79 61 72 64 20 28 |legal bo|neyard (|
|00004e20| 4b 69 6e 67 27 73 20 24 | 35 30 30 20 66 69 6e 65 |King's $|500 fine|
|00004e30| 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c | 6c 0d 0a 75 6e 64 65 72 | is stil|l..under|
|00004e40| 20 61 70 70 65 61 6c 29 | 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 4d | appeal)|. Then M|
|00004e50| 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d 65 72 | 79 27 73 20 6f 66 66 69 |ontgomer|y's offi|
|00004e60| 63 69 61 6c 73 20 6d 61 | 64 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 |cials ma|de a sta|
|00004e70| 62 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 | 65 72 79 0d 0a 6e 65 61 |b that v|ery..nea|
|00004e80| 72 6c 79 20 70 61 69 64 | 20 6f 66 66 2e 20 54 68 |rly paid| off. Th|
|00004e90| 65 79 20 77 65 6e 74 20 | 74 6f 20 63 6f 75 72 74 |ey went |to court|
|00004ea0| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 | 69 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 | for an |injuncti|
|00004eb0| 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 73 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a |on again|st the..|
|00004ec0| 4d 2e 49 2e 41 2e 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 |M.I.A. o|n the gr|
|00004ed0| 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 74 20 68 61 64 |ound tha|t it had|
|00004ee0| 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 | 61 6e 20 69 6c 6c 65 67 | set up |an illeg|
|00004ef0| 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 | 69 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 |al trans|it syste|
|00004f00| 6d 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 6d |m..... | The m|
|00004f10| 6f 76 65 20 77 61 73 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 |ove was |one that|
|00004f20| 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 | 64 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 66 | King ha|d long f|
|00004f30| 65 61 72 65 64 3b 20 68 | 65 20 68 61 64 2c 20 69 |eared; h|e had, i|
|00004f40| 6e 20 66 61 63 74 2c 0d | 0a 74 72 69 65 64 20 74 |n fact,.|.tried t|
|00004f50| 6f 20 66 6f 72 65 73 74 | 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 62 |o forest|all it b|
|00004f60| 79 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d |y having| the nam|
|00004f70| 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 |e of a d|ifferent|
|00004f80| 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 0d 0a | 63 68 75 72 63 68 20 70 | Negro..|church p|
|00004f90| 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 |rinted o|n the si|
|00004fa0| 64 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 | 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |de of ea|ch of th|
|00004fb0| 65 20 32 30 20 6e 65 77 | 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |e 20 new| station|
|00004fc0| 20 77 61 67 6f 6e 73 0d | 0a 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | wagons.|.that th|
|00004fd0| 65 20 4d 2e 49 2e 41 2e | 20 68 61 64 20 62 6f 75 |e M.I.A.| had bou|
|00004fe0| 67 68 74 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 20 |ght for |the car |
|00004ff0| 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 4f 6e | 65 20 64 61 79 20 6c 61 |pool. On|e day la|
|00005000| 73 74 0d 0a 4e 6f 76 65 | 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 |st..Nove|mber as |
|00005010| 4b 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 69 73 20 4d 2e 49 |King and| his M.I|
|00005020| 2e 41 2e 20 63 6f 6c 6c | 65 61 67 75 65 73 20 77 |.A. coll|eagues w|
|00005030| 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 63 | 6f 75 72 74 20 66 69 67 |ere in c|ourt fig|
|00005040| 68 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a 61 | 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 |hting..a| losing |
|00005050| 62 61 74 74 6c 65 20 61 | 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 |battle a|gainst t|
|00005060| 68 65 20 69 6e 6a 75 6e | 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 |he injun|ction, t|
|00005070| 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 | 20 61 20 73 74 69 72 20 |here was| a stir |
|00005080| 61 6d 6f 6e 67 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 65 |among..t|he white|
|00005090| 20 6c 61 77 79 65 72 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 68 | lawyers|. They h|
|000050a0| 61 64 20 73 65 65 6e 20 | 61 20 6e 65 77 73 20 64 |ad seen |a news d|
|000050b0| 69 73 70 61 74 63 68 3a | 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 |ispatch:| the U.S|
|000050c0| 2e 0d 0a 53 75 70 72 65 | 6d 65 20 43 6f 75 72 74 |...Supre|me Court|
|000050d0| 20 68 61 64 20 64 65 63 | 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 75 | had dec|lared bu|
|000050e0| 73 20 73 65 67 72 65 67 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6c |s segreg|ation il|
|000050f0| 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 69 6e | 20 4d 6f 6e 74 67 6f 6d |legal in| Montgom|
|00005100| 65 72 79 2e 0d 0a 43 72 | 69 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 |ery...Cr|ied a fe|
|00005110| 72 76 65 6e 74 20 4e 65 | 67 72 6f 3a 20 22 47 6f |rvent Ne|gro: "Go|
|00005120| 64 20 41 6c 6d 69 67 68 | 74 79 20 68 61 73 20 73 |d Almigh|ty has s|
|00005130| 70 6f 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 57 61 73 68 69 |poken fr|om Washi|
|00005140| 6e 67 74 6f 6e 2c 0d 0a | 44 2e 43 2e 21 22 0d 0a |ngton,..|D.C.!"..|
|00005150| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 |.. T|he next |
|00005160| 6e 69 67 68 74 20 4b 69 | 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 |night Ki|ng addre|
|00005170| 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 | 65 6d 6f 74 69 6f 6e 2d |ssed an |emotion-|
|00005180| 70 61 63 6b 65 64 20 63 | 68 75 72 63 68 0d 0a 6d |packed c|hurch..m|
|00005190| 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 28 | 22 4c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 |eeting (|"Look at|
|000051a0| 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 | 20 74 68 65 79 20 67 72 | the way| they gr|
|000051b0| 65 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 67 75 79 2c 22 20 73 |eet that| guy," s|
|000051c0| 61 69 64 20 61 20 77 68 | 69 74 65 0d 0a 6e 65 77 |aid a wh|ite..new|
|000051d0| 73 6d 61 6e 2e 20 22 54 | 68 65 79 20 74 68 69 6e |sman. "T|hey thin|
|000051e0| 6b 20 68 65 27 73 20 61 | 20 4d 65 73 73 69 61 68 |k he's a| Messiah|
|000051f0| 22 29 2c 20 61 64 6d 6f | 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 68 |"), admo|nished h|
|00005200| 69 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 65 72 73 0d 0a 74 6f |is follo|wers..to|
|00005210| 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 76 69 63 74 | take th|eir vict|
|00005220| 6f 72 79 20 68 75 6d 62 | 6c 79 2e 20 22 49 20 77 |ory humb|ly. "I w|
|00005230| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 74 65 72 72 69 62 6c 79 |ould be |terribly|
|00005240| 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 6f | 69 6e 74 65 64 2c 22 0d | disappo|inted,".|
|00005250| 0a 73 61 69 64 20 4b 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 22 69 66 20 |.said Ki|ng, "if |
|00005260| 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 67 6f 20 62 61 |any of y|ou go ba|
|00005270| 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 75 73 65 73 20 |ck to th|e buses |
|00005280| 62 72 61 67 67 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 27 57 65 2c 20 74 |bragging|, 'We, t|
|00005290| 68 65 0d 0a 4e 65 67 72 | 6f 65 73 2c 20 77 6f 6e |he..Negr|oes, won|
|000052a0| 20 61 20 76 69 63 74 6f | 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 20 | a victo|ry over |
|000052b0| 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 |the whit|e people|
|000052c0| 2e 27 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 41 20 4c 6f |.'".... | A Lo|
|000052d0| 6e 67 20 57 61 79 20 74 | 6f 20 47 6f 2e 20 41 74 |ng Way t|o Go. At|
|000052e0| 20 66 69 72 73 74 2c 20 | 69 6e 74 65 67 72 61 74 | first, |integrat|
|000052f0| 65 64 20 62 75 73 65 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 6e 69 67 68 |ed buses| on nigh|
|00005300| 74 20 72 75 6e 73 0d 0a | 77 65 72 65 20 73 70 6f |t runs..|were spo|
|00005310| 72 61 64 69 63 61 6c 6c | 79 20 70 65 70 70 65 72 |radicall|y pepper|
|00005320| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 73 68 6f 74 67 75 6e 20 |ed with |shotgun |
|00005330| 62 6c 61 73 74 73 2e 20 | 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 |blasts. |Then thi|
|00005340| 6e 67 73 0d 0a 73 65 65 | 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 |ngs..see|med to q|
|00005350| 75 69 65 74 20 64 6f 77 | 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 |uiet dow|n. It wa|
|00005360| 73 20 61 20 66 61 6c 73 | 65 20 71 75 69 65 74 2e |s a fals|e quiet.|
|00005370| 20 4f 6e 65 20 6e 69 67 | 68 74 20 6c 61 73 74 20 | One nig|ht last |
|00005380| 6d 6f 6e 74 68 0d 0a 74 | 68 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c |month..t|he still|
|00005390| 6e 65 73 73 20 77 61 73 | 20 73 68 61 74 74 65 72 |ness was| shatter|
|000053a0| 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 | 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f |ed by a |series o|
|000053b0| 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 | 74 65 20 62 6c 61 73 74 |f dynami|te blast|
|000053c0| 73 2e 20 41 0d 0a 62 6f | 6d 62 20 65 78 70 6c 6f |s. A..bo|mb explo|
|000053d0| 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 73 | 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 |ded outs|ide the |
|000053e0| 68 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 52 65 76 2e |home of |the Rev.|
|000053f0| 20 52 61 6c 70 68 20 41 | 62 65 72 6e 61 74 68 79 | Ralph A|bernathy|
|00005400| 2c 20 4e 65 67 72 6f 0d | 0a 70 61 73 74 6f 72 20 |, Negro.|.pastor |
|00005410| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 46 | 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 70 |of the F|irst Bap|
|00005420| 74 69 73 74 20 43 68 75 | 72 63 68 2c 20 77 68 6f |tist Chu|rch, who|
|00005430| 20 68 61 73 20 73 75 62 | 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 | has sub|ordinate|
|00005440| 64 20 68 69 73 20 6f 77 | 6e 0d 0a 61 64 6d 69 74 |d his ow|n..admit|
|00005450| 74 65 64 20 61 6d 62 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f |ted ambi|tions fo|
|00005460| 72 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 | 73 68 69 70 20 74 6f 20 |r leader|ship to |
|00005470| 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 4b | 69 6e 67 27 73 20 73 74 |become K|ing's st|
|00005480| 72 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 72 | 75 73 74 65 64 0d 0a 72 |rong, tr|usted..r|
|00005490| 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 6e | 64 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 |ight han|d. Anoth|
|000054a0| 65 72 20 62 6f 6d 62 20 | 72 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 |er bomb |ripped i|
|000054b0| 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 68 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 |nto the |home of |
|000054c0| 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 | 6c 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 |a specia|l object|
|000054d0| 0d 0a 6f 66 20 77 68 69 | 74 65 20 76 65 6e 6f 6d |..of whi|te venom|
|000054e0| 3a 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 | 76 2e 20 52 6f 62 65 72 |: the Re|v. Rober|
|000054f0| 74 20 47 72 61 65 74 7a | 2c 20 77 68 69 74 65 20 |t Graetz|, white |
|00005500| 70 61 73 74 6f 72 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 61 |pastor o|f the..a|
|00005510| 6c 6c 2d 4e 65 67 72 6f | 20 54 72 69 6e 69 74 79 |ll-Negro| Trinity|
|00005520| 2d 4c 75 74 68 65 72 61 | 6e 20 43 68 75 72 63 68 |-Luthera|n Church|
|00005530| 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 | 73 20 73 74 6f 6f 64 20 |, who ha|s stood |
|00005540| 73 74 6f 75 74 6c 79 20 | 66 6f 72 0d 0a 69 6e 74 |stoutly |for..int|
|00005550| 65 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 28 22 49 66 20 49 |egration|. ("If I|
|00005560| 20 68 61 64 20 61 20 6e | 69 63 6b 65 6c 20 66 6f | had a n|ickel fo|
|00005570| 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 | 74 69 6d 65 20 49 27 76 |r every |time I'v|
|00005580| 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 | 61 6c 6c 65 64 0d 0a 61 |e been c|alled..a|
|00005590| 20 6e 69 67 67 65 72 2d | 6c 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 73 | nigger-|loving s|
|000055a0| 2e 6f 2e 62 2e 2c 22 20 | 73 61 79 73 20 47 72 61 |.o.b.," |says Gra|
|000055b0| 65 74 7a 2c 20 22 49 27 | 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 64 |etz, "I'|d be ind|
|000055c0| 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 | 6c 79 0d 0a 77 65 61 6c |ependent|ly..weal|
|000055d0| 74 68 79 2e 22 29 20 4e | 65 67 72 6f 20 63 68 75 |thy.") N|egro chu|
|000055e0| 72 63 68 65 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |rches we|re also |
|000055f0| 62 6f 6d 62 65 64 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 |bombed a|nd later|
|00005600| 20 61 6e 0d 0a 75 6e 65 | 78 70 6c 6f 64 65 64 20 | an..une|xploded |
|00005610| 62 6f 6d 62 20 77 61 73 | 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f |bomb was| found o|
|00005620| 6e 20 4b 69 6e 67 27 73 | 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 20 70 |n King's| front p|
|00005630| 6f 72 63 68 2e 20 42 79 | 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 |orch. By| now the|
|00005640| 20 67 72 65 61 74 0d 0a | 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 | great..|majority|
|00005650| 20 6f 66 20 4d 6f 6e 74 | 67 6f 6d 65 72 79 27 73 | of Mont|gomery's|
|00005660| 20 6c 61 77 2d 61 62 69 | 64 69 6e 67 20 63 69 74 | law-abi|ding cit|
|00005670| 69 7a 65 6e 73 20 72 65 | 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 |izens re|alized t|
|00005680| 68 61 74 0d 0a 61 6c 6d | 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 79 20 |hat..alm|ost any |
|00005690| 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e | 20 77 61 73 20 62 65 74 |solution| was bet|
|000056a0| 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 |ter than| that of|
|000056b0| 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 |fered by| the ter|
|000056c0| 72 6f 72 69 73 74 0d 0a | 6d 69 6e 6f 72 69 74 79 |rorist..|minority|
|000056d0| 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 65 | 76 65 72 79 20 6e 65 77 |. With e|very new|
|000056e0| 20 6f 75 74 62 72 65 61 | 6b 20 6f 66 20 76 69 6f | outbrea|k of vio|
|000056f0| 6c 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 | 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c |lence, i|nevitabl|
|00005700| 79 0d 0a 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 |y..follo|wed by a|
|00005710| 20 72 65 61 73 73 75 72 | 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b | reassur|ing work|
|00005720| 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 6e 76 | 69 6f 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 | of nonv|iolence |
|00005730| 66 72 6f 6d 20 4b 69 6e | 67 2c 20 77 68 69 74 65 |from Kin|g, white|
|00005740| 0d 0a 6f 70 69 6e 69 6f | 6e 20 67 72 65 77 20 73 |..opinio|n grew s|
|00005750| 74 72 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 |tronger |for acce|
|00005760| 70 74 69 6e 67 20 62 75 | 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 |pting bu|s integr|
|00005770| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e | 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 |ation in| an orde|
|00005780| 72 6c 79 0d 0a 77 61 79 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 75 |rly..way|. The bu|
|00005790| 73 20 66 69 67 68 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 61 |s fight |was to a|
|000057a0| 6c 6c 20 70 72 61 63 74 | 69 63 61 6c 20 65 66 66 |ll pract|ical eff|
|000057b0| 65 63 74 2c 20 6f 76 65 | 72 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |ect, ove|r..... |
|000057c0| 20 20 20 22 57 65 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 | "We h|ave come|
|000057d0| 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c | 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 61 | a long,| long wa|
|000057e0| 79 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 | 20 4b 69 6e 67 2c 20 22 |y," says| King, "|
|000057f0| 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 73 | 74 69 6c 6c 0d 0a 68 61 |but we s|till..ha|
|00005800| 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e | 67 2c 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 |ve a lon|g, long |
|00005810| 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 67 | 6f 2e 22 20 54 68 65 20 |way to g|o." The |
|00005820| 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b |process |will tak|
|00005830| 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 | 73 69 6e 63 65 0d 0a 4b |e time, |since..K|
|00005840| 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 |ing is w|illing t|
|00005850| 6f 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 63 | 61 75 74 69 6f 75 73 6c |o move c|autiousl|
|00005860| 79 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 78 |y rather| than ex|
|00005870| 63 69 74 65 20 6e 65 77 | 0d 0a 70 61 73 73 69 6f |cite new|..passio|
|00005880| 6e 73 2c 20 65 73 70 65 | 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f |ns, espe|cially o|
|00005890| 76 65 72 20 73 63 68 6f | 6f 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 |ver scho|ol integ|
|000058a0| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 22 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 |ration. |"If you |
|000058b0| 74 72 75 6c 79 20 6c 6f | 76 65 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 |truly lo|ve..and |
|000058c0| 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 | 61 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 6e |respect |an oppon|
|000058d0| 65 6e 74 2c 22 20 68 65 | 20 73 61 79 73 2c 20 22 |ent," he| says, "|
|000058e0| 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 70 | 65 63 74 20 68 69 73 20 |you resp|ect his |
|000058f0| 66 65 61 72 73 20 74 6f | 6f 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |fears to|o.".... |
|00005900| 20 20 20 20 42 6f 6f 6b | 65 64 20 55 70 2e 20 4b | Book|ed Up. K|
|00005910| 69 6e 67 27 73 20 70 6f | 73 74 2d 62 6f 79 63 6f |ing's po|st-boyco|
|00005920| 74 74 20 64 61 79 20 62 | 65 67 69 6e 73 20 77 68 |tt day b|egins wh|
|00005930| 65 6e 20 68 65 20 61 72 | 69 73 65 73 20 61 74 0d |en he ar|ises at.|
|00005940| 0a 36 20 61 2e 6d 2e 2c | 20 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 |.6 a.m.,| dresses|
|00005950| 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 67 72 | quickly| in a gr|
|00005960| 65 79 20 73 75 69 74 20 | 28 22 49 20 64 6f 6e 27 |ey suit |("I don'|
|00005970| 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 | 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 0d 0a |t want t|o look..|
|00005980| 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 | 75 6e 64 65 72 74 61 6b |like an |undertak|
|00005990| 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | 49 20 64 6f 20 62 65 6c |er, but |I do bel|
|000059a0| 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 20 | 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 61 |ieve in |conserva|
|000059b0| 74 69 76 65 20 64 72 65 | 73 73 22 29 2c 0d 0a 74 |tive dre|ss"),..t|
|000059c0| 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 | 68 6f 75 72 20 66 6f 72 |akes an |hour for|
|000059d0| 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 70 72 61 79 65 72 | reading|, prayer|
|000059e0| 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 65 | 61 6b 66 61 73 74 20 62 | and bre|akfast b|
|000059f0| 65 66 6f 72 65 20 67 6f | 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 0d 0a |efore go|ing to..|
|00005a00| 74 68 65 20 4d 2e 49 2e | 41 2e 20 6f 66 66 69 63 |the M.I.|A. offic|
|00005a10| 65 2c 20 61 20 73 6d 61 | 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 63 6b |e, a sma|ll brick|
|00005a20| 20 62 75 69 6c 64 69 6e | 67 20 6f 6e 20 53 6f 75 | buildin|g on Sou|
|00005a30| 74 68 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e | 20 53 74 72 65 65 74 2e |th Union| Street.|
|00005a40| 0d 0a 54 68 65 72 65 20 | 74 77 6f 20 73 65 63 72 |..There |two secr|
|00005a50| 65 74 61 72 69 65 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 |etaries |are alre|
|00005a60| 61 64 79 20 61 74 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6f 75 |ady at w|ork, pou|
|00005a70| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 69 72 0d 0a |nding on| their..|
|00005a80| 74 79 70 65 77 72 69 74 | 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 65 |typewrit|ers (the|
|00005a90| 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 | associa|tion rec|
|00005aa0| 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 |eives an|d answer|
|00005ab0| 73 20 75 70 77 61 72 64 | 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 |s upward|s of 100|
|00005ac0| 0d 0a 6c 65 74 74 65 72 | 73 20 61 20 64 61 79 29 |..letter|s a day)|
|00005ad0| 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 72 61 | 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 20 |, or cra|nking a |
|00005ae0| 4d 69 6d 65 6f 67 72 61 | 70 68 20 6d 61 63 68 69 |Mimeogra|ph machi|
|00005af0| 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 74 75 | 72 6e 20 6f 75 74 0d 0a |ne to tu|rn out..|
|00005b00| 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c | 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 |official| notices|
|00005b10| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 4e 65 67 72 6f 20 70 6f | to the |Negro po|
|00005b20| 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 4b 69 6e 67 27 73 |pulation|. King's|
|00005b30| 20 64 65 73 6b 20 69 73 | 20 69 6e 20 61 0d 0a 63 | desk is| in a..c|
|00005b40| 72 61 6d 70 65 64 2c 20 | 79 65 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 77 |ramped, |yellow-w|
|00005b50| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 72 65 | 61 72 20 72 6f 6f 6d 2c |alled re|ar room,|
|00005b60| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 | 65 20 73 70 65 6e 64 73 | where h|e spends|
|00005b70| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 68 6f | 75 72 73 0d 0a 63 6f 6e | long ho|urs..con|
|00005b80| 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 4d 2e 49 |ferring |with M.I|
|00005b90| 2e 41 2e 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 69 74 74 65 65 73 2c 20 |.A. comm|ittees, |
|00005ba0| 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 70 61 | 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |now expa|nded to |
|00005bb0| 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 0d | 0a 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 |include.|.Registr|
|00005bc0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 56 6f 74 69 6e 67 |ation an|d Voting|
|00005bd0| 20 28 74 6f 20 65 64 75 | 63 61 74 65 20 4e 65 67 | (to edu|cate Neg|
|00005be0| 72 6f 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 67 65 74 20 6f 75 74 |roes and| get out|
|00005bf0| 20 74 68 65 69 72 0d 0a | 76 6f 74 65 20 61 73 20 | their..|vote as |
|00005c00| 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 74 69 | 63 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 63 |a politi|cal forc|
|00005c10| 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 |e in the| communi|
|00005c20| 74 79 29 2c 20 42 61 6e | 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 74 6f |ty), Ban|king (to|
|00005c30| 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 | 61 0d 0a 63 72 65 64 69 | set up |a..credi|
|00005c40| 74 20 75 6e 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 |t union |and cons|
|00005c50| 69 64 65 72 20 61 20 73 | 61 76 69 6e 67 73 2d 61 |ider a s|avings-a|
|00005c60| 6e 64 2d 6c 6f 61 6e 20 | 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 |nd-loan |associat|
|00005c70| 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 0d 0a | 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 |ion to..|provide |
|00005c80| 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c 20 | 66 6f 72 20 4e 65 67 72 |capital |for Negr|
|00005c90| 6f 20 68 6f 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 |o housin|g and bu|
|00005ca0| 73 69 6e 65 73 73 29 20 | 61 6e 64 20 52 65 6c 69 |siness) |and Reli|
|00005cb0| 65 66 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 41 74 20 31 |ef..... | At 1|
|00005cc0| 20 6f 27 63 6c 6f 63 6b | 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 67 6f | o'clock| King go|
|00005cd0| 65 73 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 | 66 6f 72 20 6c 75 6e 63 |es home |for lunc|
|00005ce0| 68 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e | 20 68 6f 75 72 27 73 20 |h and an| hour's |
|00005cf0| 72 65 73 74 2e 0d 0a 54 | 68 65 6e 20 62 61 63 6b |rest...T|hen back|
|00005d00| 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 68 | to work|. The ph|
|00005d10| 6f 6e 65 20 72 69 6e 67 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 |one ring|s and a |
|00005d20| 73 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 | 79 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 |secretar|y answer|
|00005d30| 73 2e 0d 0a 43 6f 6c 75 | 6d 62 75 73 2c 20 4f 68 |s...Colu|mbus, Oh|
|00005d40| 69 6f 20 69 73 20 63 61 | 6c 6c 69 6e 67 3a 20 43 |io is ca|lling: C|
|00005d50| 6f 75 6c 64 20 44 72 2e | 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 |ould Dr.| King ad|
|00005d60| 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 0d |dress th|e local.|
|00005d70| 0a 4e 2e 41 2e 41 2e 43 | 2e 50 2e 20 63 68 61 70 |.N.A.A.C|.P. chap|
|00005d80| 74 65 72 3f 20 54 68 65 | 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 61 |ter? The| secreta|
|00005d90| 72 79 20 66 6c 69 70 73 | 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 |ry flips| through|
|00005da0| 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 67 61 | 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 0d 0a | an enga|gement..|
|00005db0| 62 6f 6f 6b 3a 20 22 49 | 27 6d 20 61 77 66 75 6c |book: "I|'m awful|
|00005dc0| 6c 79 20 73 6f 72 72 79 | 2c 20 62 75 74 20 44 72 |ly sorry|, but Dr|
|00005dd0| 2e 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 69 | 73 20 73 6f 20 74 65 72 |. King i|s so ter|
|00005de0| 72 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f | 6f 6b 65 64 20 75 70 0d |ribly bo|oked up.|
|00005df0| 0a 6e 6f 77 2e 20 43 6f | 75 6c 64 20 68 65 20 6d |.now. Co|uld he m|
|00005e00| 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 |ake it s|ome time|
|00005e10| 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 6f | 6e 3f 22 20 41 20 4e 65 | later o|n?" A Ne|
|00005e20| 67 72 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 |gro come|s in wit|
|00005e30| 68 0d 0a 61 20 63 72 75 | 64 65 6c 79 20 70 72 69 |h..a cru|dely pri|
|00005e40| 6e 74 65 64 20 68 61 74 | 65 20 73 68 65 65 74 20 |nted hat|e sheet |
|00005e50| 68 65 20 68 61 73 20 66 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 |he has f|ound on |
|00005e60| 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 65 | 65 74 2c 20 68 61 6e 64 |the stre|et, hand|
|00005e70| 73 20 69 74 0d 0a 74 6f | 20 61 20 73 65 63 72 65 |s it..to| a secre|
|00005e80| 74 61 72 79 2c 20 77 68 | 6f 20 73 6d 69 6c 65 73 |tary, wh|o smiles|
|00005e90| 20 77 61 6e 6c 79 3a 20 | 22 4a 75 73 74 20 61 6e | wanly: |"Just an|
|00005ea0| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e | 65 2e 20 57 65 20 67 65 |other on|e. We ge|
|00005eb0| 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 0d | 0a 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 |t these.|.all the|
|00005ec0| 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 22 20 | 54 68 65 20 74 65 6c 65 | time." |The tele|
|00005ed0| 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 72 69 | 6e 67 73 20 61 67 61 69 |phone ri|ngs agai|
|00005ee0| 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 |n. This |time the|
|00005ef0| 20 55 6e 69 74 65 64 0d | 0a 50 72 65 73 73 20 69 | United.|.Press i|
|00005f00| 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e | 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4e |s callin|g from N|
|00005f10| 65 77 20 59 6f 72 6b 2c | 20 77 61 6e 74 69 6e 67 |ew York,| wanting|
|00005f20| 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 | to know| if it i|
|00005f30| 73 20 74 72 75 65 0d 0a | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |s true..|that the|
|00005f40| 20 6e 65 67 72 6f 65 73 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 70 6c | negroes| have pl|
|00005f50| 61 63 65 64 20 61 20 67 | 75 61 72 64 20 6f 6e 20 |aced a g|uard on |
|00005f60| 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 | 61 64 65 72 73 27 20 68 |their le|aders' h|
|00005f70| 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 63 68 75 72 63 68 |omes and|..church|
|00005f80| 65 73 2e 20 22 57 68 79 | 2c 20 79 65 73 20 73 61 |es. "Why|, yes sa|
|00005f90| 79 73 20 4b 69 6e 67 2c | 20 22 62 75 74 20 69 74 |ys King,| "but it|
|00005fa0| 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 6e | 65 77 2e 20 57 65 27 76 | isn't n|ew. We'v|
|00005fb0| 65 20 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a | 77 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 |e been..|watching|
|00005fc0| 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f | 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 | them fo|r some t|
|00005fd0| 69 6d 65 20 6e 6f 77 2e | 22 20 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 |ime now.|" In an |
|00005fe0| 61 6c 63 6f 76 65 20 6e | 65 78 74 20 74 6f 20 61 |alcove n|ext to a|
|00005ff0| 20 43 6f 63 61 2d 0d 0a | 43 6f 6c 61 20 6d 61 63 | Coca-..|Cola mac|
|00006000| 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 52 65 76 2e 20 52 |hine, th|e Rev. R|
|00006010| 61 6c 70 68 20 41 62 65 | 72 6e 61 74 68 79 20 77 |alph Abe|rnathy w|
|00006020| 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 74 20 | 68 69 73 20 64 65 73 6b |orks at |his desk|
|00006030| 2c 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 | 0d 0a 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 |, making|..final |
|00006040| 70 72 65 70 61 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 |preparat|ions for|
|00006050| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 69 | 67 68 74 27 73 20 6d 61 | that ni|ght's ma|
|00006060| 73 73 20 6d 65 65 74 69 | 6e 67 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |ss meeti|ng..... |
|00006070| 20 20 20 20 4f 6e 77 61 | 72 64 2c 20 43 68 72 69 | Onwa|rd, Chri|
|00006080| 73 74 69 61 6e 20 53 6f | 6c 64 69 65 72 73 2e 20 |stian So|ldiers. |
|00006090| 54 68 65 20 6d 65 65 74 | 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 |The meet|ing is s|
|000060a0| 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 37 0d 0a |cheduled| for 7..|
|000060b0| 6f 27 63 6c 6f 63 6b 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 62 79 20 |o'clock,| but by |
|000060c0| 33 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 |3 there |are alre|
|000060d0| 61 64 79 20 32 30 20 77 | 6f 6d 65 6e 20 77 61 69 |ady 20 w|omen wai|
|000060e0| 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 63 68 75 |ting in |the..chu|
|000060f0| 72 63 68 20 61 75 64 69 | 74 6f 72 69 75 6d 20 28 |rch audi|torium (|
|00006100| 74 68 65 20 6d 65 65 74 | 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 |the meet|ings are|
|00006110| 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 65 | 61 63 68 20 77 65 65 6b | moved e|ach week|
|00006120| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 68 | 75 72 63 68 0d 0a 74 6f | from ch|urch..to|
|00006130| 20 63 68 75 72 63 68 20 | 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 | church |to give |
|00006140| 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 | 65 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |each a s|ense of |
|00006150| 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e |particip|ation in|
|00006160| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 6d 65 6e 74 29 2c 0d | the mov|ement),.|
|00006170| 0a 61 6e 64 20 62 79 20 | 36 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 |.and by |6 the ha|
|00006180| 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 66 69 | 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 73 |ll is fi|lled. As|
|00006190| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 | 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 | the sta|rting ti|
|000061a0| 6d 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f | 61 63 68 65 73 2c 20 34 |me appro|aches, 4|
|000061b0| 30 0d 0a 4e 65 67 72 6f | 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 |0..Negro| ministe|
|000061c0| 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |rs file |into the|
|000061d0| 69 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 | 73 20 6e 65 61 72 20 74 |ir place|s near t|
|000061e0| 68 65 20 61 6c 74 61 72 | 2e 20 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c |he altar|. Finall|
|000061f0| 79 2c 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 65 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 |y,..the |electric|
|00006200| 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 | clock o|n the ba|
|00006210| 6c 63 6f 6e 79 20 72 65 | 61 63 68 65 73 20 37 20 |lcony re|aches 7 |
|00006220| 6f 27 63 6c 6f 63 6b 2e | 20 4b 69 6e 67 20 61 6e |o'clock.| King an|
|00006230| 64 20 68 69 73 0d 0a 74 | 6f 70 20 61 73 73 69 73 |d his..t|op assis|
|00006240| 74 61 6e 74 73 20 65 6e | 74 65 72 3b 20 74 68 65 |tants en|ter; the|
|00006250| 20 63 72 6f 77 64 20 72 | 69 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | crowd r|ises and|
|00006260| 20 61 70 70 6c 61 75 64 | 73 20 77 69 6c 64 6c 79 | applaud|s wildly|
|00006270| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 |..... | The si|
|00006280| 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 73 74 | 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e |nging st|arts, an|
|00006290| 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 65 | 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e |d like e|verythin|
|000062a0| 67 20 65 6c 73 65 2c 20 | 69 74 20 69 73 0d 0a 63 |g else, |it is..c|
|000062b0| 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 |arefully| planned|
|000062c0| 2e 20 44 75 72 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 |. During| the ear|
|000062d0| 6c 79 20 64 61 79 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 |ly days |of the b|
|000062e0| 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 2c 20 | 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 |oycott, |when the|
|000062f0| 0d 0a 4e 65 67 72 6f 65 | 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 |..Negroe|s needed|
|00006300| 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 6e | 74 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 | militan|t encour|
|00006310| 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c | 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 |agement,| there w|
|00006320| 65 72 65 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 68 79 6d 6e 73 20 61 |ere such| hymns a|
|00006330| 73 0d 0a 4f 6e 77 61 72 | 64 2c 20 43 68 72 69 73 |s..Onwar|d, Chris|
|00006340| 74 69 61 6e 20 53 6f 6c | 64 69 65 72 73 20 61 6e |tian Sol|diers an|
|00006350| 64 20 53 74 61 6e 64 20 | 55 70 21 20 53 74 61 6e |d Stand |Up! Stan|
|00006360| 64 20 55 70 20 66 6f 72 | 20 4a 65 73 75 73 2e 0d |d Up for| Jesus..|
|00006370| 0a 54 6f 64 61 79 2c 20 | 6c 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 |.Today, |love and|
|00006380| 20 66 6f 72 67 69 76 65 | 6e 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 | forgive|ness are|
|00006390| 20 73 74 72 65 73 73 65 | 64 20 68 79 6d 6e 73 2d | stresse|d hymns-|
|000063a0| 2d 4c 6f 76 65 20 4c 69 | 66 74 65 64 20 6d 65 2c |-Love Li|fted me,|
|000063b0| 0d 0a 4c 65 61 6e 69 6e | 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |..Leanin|g on the|
|000063c0| 20 45 76 65 72 6c 61 73 | 74 69 6e 67 20 41 72 6d | Everlas|ting Arm|
|000063d0| 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 52 |s..... | The R|
|000063e0| 65 76 2e 20 42 6f 62 20 | 47 72 61 65 74 7a 2c 20 |ev. Bob |Graetz, |
|000063f0| 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 |the whit|e minist|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.