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- INVESTIGATIONS, Page 46Stamps of Disapproval
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- A federal probe into alleged campaign-fund abuses focuses on
- one of Congress's most influential budget decision makers --
- and one of Clinton's most powerful allies
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- By NANCY TRAVER/WASHINGTON
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- "Your agenda is my agenda," said Dan Rostenkowski when he
- greeted Bill Clinton on Capitol Hill last week. Coming from the
- powerful chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, who
- will be a key player in shepherding the new President's economic
- program through Congress next year, that seemed a reassuring
- pledge. But there may be a problem: TIME has learned that this
- mainstay of Clinton's legislative strategy could be severely
- shaken -- if not toppled -- by the results of a criminal
- investigation into the alleged misuse of Rostenkowski's $1.3
- million campaign fund.
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- Launched 18 months ago by U.S. Attorney Jay Stephens, the
- probe initially focused on what looked like a bizarre
- money-laundering scheme involving the House post office, which
- has been rocked by charges of drug use, mismanagement and
- embezzlement by employees. Last September, after pleading guilty
- to embezzlement and misuse of public funds, the post office's
- former chief of staff Joanna O'Rourke agreed to cooperate with
- investigators. The inquiry was expanded after she told federal
- prosecutors that the post office frequently cashed campaign
- checks that purported to be for stamps.
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- Investigators then zeroed in on House members whose stamp
- purchases seemed excessive. Rostenkowski was the hands-down
- leader with $29,672 worth of stamps -- enough to mail 50
- first-class letters every day of the six-year period under
- review by the grand jury. Joe Kolter and Austin Murphy, both
- Pennsylvania Democrats, were also big customers at the House
- post office.
-
- Federal officials are puzzled as to why the three needed
- so many stamps when the congressional franking privilege allows
- them to mail almost anything official simply by displaying
- their signature on the envelope. "I mail a lot," shrugs
- Rostenkowski when asked about his voracious appetite for stamps.
- "Overseas mail, you've got to put stamps on."
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- Called to testify before a federal grand jury in July,
- Rostenkowski refused, citing his Fifth Amendment rights against
- self-incrimination. Instead, he invited investigators to his
- office to talk "informally" about the House post office;
- prosecutor Stephens turned down the offer. Murphy and Kolter
- also refused to testify.
-
- Last month prosecutors subpoenaed records from
- Rostenkowski's 1992 re-election campaign as well as records of
- Serafin Associates in Chicago, a company that worked for
- Rostenkowski's campaign. The Illinois Democrat has also been
- ordered to turn over his vouchers for goods and services over
- the past six years. In addition, at least 20 of Rostenkowski's
- former and current staff members have been called to testify.
- Federal prosecutors are trying to learn whether Rostenkowski and
- other legislators made efforts to coerce staff members into
- shielding them from criminal charges by taking responsibility
- for the alleged scheme. So far, Rostenkowski has spent more than
- $91,000 from his campaign fund to pay his legal fees and those
- of his staff.
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- U.S. Attorney Stephens, who was criticized for setting up
- the 1990 sting operation that led to former Washington Mayor
- Marion Barry's drug conviction, last week described the probe
- simply as "an ongoing criminal investigation into allegations
- relating to operations of the House post office and efforts to
- obstruct that investigation." TIME has learned, however, that
- investigators believe the stamp purchases make up only a small
- part of a larger scheme to launder campaign funds and convert
- them for personal use. Subpoenas issued in the case have made
- it clear that investigators are looking into whether lawmakers
- or their aides illegally channeled campaign contributions
- through the House post office.
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- Investigators initially suspected that Congressmen were
- buying stamps with office-expense vouchers, then trading them
- in for cash. Now it seems that the thousands of 29 cents stamps
- may never have physically changed hands at all; Rostenkowski's
- campaign may have written checks for postage and, instead of
- getting stamps, received cash from cooperative employees at the
- House post office. A source close to the investigation frames
- the central question in these terms: "Did they bring checks
- and, instead of buying stamps, get money and then take that
- money and run?"
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- Rostenkowski's office denies the allegations, and has
- reacted indignantly. "Why doesn't Stephens look into typewriter
- ribbons or pencils, instead of stamps?" demanded spokesman Jim
- Jaffe last week. "Maybe he'd find some criminality there too."
- As for the chairman, he waves off the federal probe as a
- "fishing expedition." But fish can be caught -- even big ones
- -- and the trawlers seem to be circling.
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