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- THE WEEK, Page 16NATIONPlunging Ashore into Blazing -- TV Lights?
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- The U.S.-led intervention in Somalia gets off to a relatively
- peaceful start
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- Tarawa it was not. To be sure, the U.S. Marines who hit the
- sands of Somalia before dawn last Wednesday were wearing full
- battle dress; an advance guard of Navy SEALs sported camouflage
- paint. But the Marines jumped from hovercrafts and helicopters
- into a blaze not of gunfire but of TV lights, aimed and fired by
- a media army that had flown into the capital of Mogadishu in
- advance. Hardly any Somalis were to be seen; a few who showed up
- later wanted to shake hands.
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- The Marines quickly took control of Mogadishu's airport
- and docks. By Wednesday afternoon, the first plane in six weeks
- to bring in foreign food had landed. Two Somalis were killed and
- seven more injured on Thursday when their unarmed van crashed
- into a checkpoint established by French Foreign Legionnaires.
- Other Somalis were believed to have died Saturday when two U.S.
- Cobra helicopter-gunship crews returned fire and destroyed three
- armed Somali vehicles, including an armored personnel carrier.
- A third helicopter, hit by bullets in a separate incident, flew
- off because there were too many civilians nearby to risk
- shooting back. But for the most part, armed gangs vanished from
- the streets of Mogadishu. At week's end the country's two main
- warlords met for the first time in more than a year, under U.S.
- auspices, to vow truce and cooperation.
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- Whether the warlords' word will be obeyed, especially in
- the anarchic countryside, is another matter. Amid continued
- reports of bloody clan battles, kidnapping of relief workers and
- looting of food supplies, U.N.-sponsored troops could not
- quickly get outside Mogadishu to help. They did seize an
- airstrip at Bale Dogle, about 60 miles outside the capital, but
- postponed a truck convoy to Baidoa, in the heart of the famine
- zone 150 miles from Mogadishu, until sufficient force could be
- mustered.
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- Somalia is a desert country with no railroads and not much
- of anything else. Ships and planes must bring in not only
- personnel -- 28,000 American and 2,000 French troops, plus
- contingents from about a dozen other countries -- but also all
- their vehicles, gasoline, electric generators and even their
- water. There is also continuing confusion about their mission.
- U.N. Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali told American
- officials that besides shooing away looters and distributing
- food, troops should disarm Somali war bands and train a military
- police force before leaving the country in the hands of a U.N.
- peacekeeping force.
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- Even so, the initial success raises anew the question: If
- Somalia, why not Bosnia? U.S., European and U.N. officials are
- in fact discussing possible intervention: shooting down Serbian
- planes now venturing with impunity into a supposed no-fly zone,
- perhaps even bombing Serb supply lines and artillery
- emplacements. But nobody is talking publicly of sending in U.S.
- ground troops. In Bosnia, unlike Somalia, a lot of them might
- get killed.
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