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- THE WEEK, Page 18WORLDThe Russian Congress Turns into a Ruckus
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- Churlish legislators hold up progress on political and economic
- reforms
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- On the painfully slow path from infancy to maturity, Russian
- democracy last week encountered adolescence. During Day 3 of
- the Congress of People's Deputies, a dispute over procedure
- degenerated into a fistfight on the floor of the Grand Palace
- in the Kremlin, where members of the country's supreme
- legislature had gathered to decide the fate of political and
- economic reform. The melee erupted when conservative parliament
- speaker Ruslan Khasbulatov, tired of arguing with a group of
- liberal representatives, called on his supporters for help in
- silencing his critics. On cue, a swarm of his backers descended
- upon the hapless advocates of reform. Unable to restore order,
- Khasbulatov adjourned the session for the day.
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- The scuffle may have ended in a draw, but at week's end the
- Congress only narrowly turned aside a constitutional amendment
- that would have stripped President Boris Yeltsin of his powers
- to appoint a government and seriously jeopardized his radical
- reform program. Though the "constitutional coup," as one
- minister dubbed it, was averted, more trouble lies ahead for
- Yeltsin as the Congress continues this week. Dominated by
- former Communist Party hacks, the Congress has passed a
- resolution fiercely critical of Yegor Gaidar, Yeltsin's
- architect of reform. To save Gaidar, the President may have to
- sacrifice other ministers and compromise with the opposition on
- a program that would slow, but not halt, the pace of economic
- change.
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