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- REVIEWS, Page 72BOOKSGoing With The Wind
-
-
- By RICHARD SCHICKEL
-
- TITLE: SHOWMAN: THE LIFE OF DAVID O. SELZNICK
- AUTHOR: David Thomson
- PUBLISHER: Knopf; 792 pages; $35
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: Brilliant writing portrays
- self-destruction in the high Hollywood manner.
-
-
- If it was bad for him, movie producer David O. Selznick had
- to do it. He was a drug addict (Benzedrine), a compulsive
- gambler (in 1946 alone he lost $581,621) and an equally
- compulsive womanizer (no star, secretary or script girl was
- safe from his lunging, oafish passes). He was often drunk, he
- never smoked less than three packs a day, and he usually worked
- deep into the night, wearing out ranks of stenographers as he
- manically dictated memos, stream-of-consciousness-style, in an
- attempt to maintain control over every detail of his films and
- of a business and personal life that yearly grew more chaotic.
- Eventually Selznick managed to fritter away financial interest
- in his greatest claim to fame, Gone With the Wind, a
- carelessness that cost him millions he could have used in his
- desperate final days.
-
- He wore himself out in 63 years, but he never wears down
- biographer David Thomson, and despite a length more appropriate
- to the life of a world leader than that of a relatively minor --
- though never inconspicuous -- movie producer, Thomson's book
- never wears down the reader either. Partly that's because
- Thomson is a writer of rare grace as well as a shrewd,
- knowledgeable and critically astute observer of high
- Hollywood's golden years. Partly it is because, despite many
- exasperating sins and shortcomings, David O. Selznick was a
- curiously likable guy.
-
- There was always something childlike, therefore forgivable,
- in his appetites. They were of a piece with his whimsical
- enthusiasms -- for a new project (or a series of last-minute
- changes in an old one) or a new bauble (he was a Jewish lad who
- loved Christmas, each year turning it into a production that
- rivaled his movies in prodigality). As Thomson puts it, "It was
- the speed with which he changed his mind that amounted to
- genius."
-
- A big, soft klutz who never exercised anything but his ego,
- Selznick was the son of one of the industry's pioneer pirates,
- a high roller who was quickly rolled over by better organized
- competitors. Thomson hints at a streak of madness in the
- Selznick line (one brother, Myron, a legendary Hollywood agent,
- died of alcoholism; another was institutionalized for many
- years). But in David's case it looked at first like genius. He
- was head of production at RKO at 30, had his own unit at MGM a
- year later, his own company four years after that. And he
- oversaw some of his best pictures in that period: King Kong,
- David Copperfield and a terrific movie about moviemakers, What
- Price Hollywood?, self-knowing, self-satirizing. Along the way,
- Selznick married the boss of all boss's daughters, Irene, apple
- of Louis B. Mayer's glittering eye.
-
- It is possible that the son of a notorious failure had a
- more than usual need to succeed. It is possible that the
- son-in-law of the mighty head of mighty MGM had one or two
- things to prove to his tough, smart, neurotic wife, not to
- mention ever cynical Hollywood. But as Thomson shows, Selznick
- cannot be pickled in conventional psychological wisdom.
-
- His greatest hit, ironically, was the largest factor in his
- undoing. Gone With the Wind was a typical Selznick production:
- lavish, wildly over budget, a reflection of his essentially
- feminine sensibility (and thus never quite satisfactory as an
- epic). He platooned writers and directors on and off the film,
- eventually reducing everyone (including himself) to gibbering
- exhaustion. But it worked at some sub-aesthetic level, remaining
- perhaps the most beloved and popular film ever made.
- Unfortunately, its success was unduplicable. Selznick correctly
- predicted that his obituaries would revolve around it. As did
- the rest of his life, while he vainly sought, with such unlikely
- projects as Since You Went Away and Duel in the Sun, to
- recapture the magic.
-
- He divorced Irene, replaced her with his "discovery,"
- Jennifer Jones, whose career (along with his own, now bound up
- with hers) he mismanaged. His frenetic and unfocused nature
- drove him into marginality and premature death. Another irony:
- the Selznick movies that have lasted best are ones made while
- his attention was diverted (A Star Is Born, The Third Man) or
- while strong directors (like Hitchcock on Rebecca) fended off
- his fussiness. In short, his was not a great career, but out of
- it Thomson has fashioned a great, and finally tragic,
- biography. Selznick may have squandered his life, but he did so
- with fascinating energy and in ways that tell us much about how
- time, talent and power can be wasted in Hollywood, a town where
- self-indulgence has always been the most readily available form
- of lunacy.
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