home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- THE WEEK, Page 16NATIONNoblesse Oblige for The Sole Superpower
-
-
- U.S.-led troops head for Somalia to combat anarchy and starvation
-
-
- A pre-World War I American cliche had it that "the Marines
- have landed, and the situation is well in hand." About 1,800 U.S.
- Marines begin landing in Somalia this week, the advance guard
- of a United Nations force probably more than 17 times that
- size, and the situation soon may be well in hand -- so far as
- distribution of food to the starving goes. But much else about
- what George Bush called "a difficult and dangerous job"
- remained murky.
-
- The mission is a striking departure for both the U.N. and
- the U.S. It is a peace-enforcing, not peacekeeping, operation
- (there is no peace to keep), mounted without invitation from a
- host government (there is no Somali government). Nor does the
- U.S. have any economic or strategic stake. On TV last Friday,
- Bush stressed that the U.S. interest is "humanitarian," a matter
- of superpower noblesse oblige. Some 1.5 million Somalis may
- starve to death, he said, because armed gangs have been stealing
- relief supplies, and "only the U.S. has the global reach" to
- cope with the crisis. Washington had earlier made the U.N. an
- offer it could not refuse: the U.S. would organize and command
- a U.N. force and supply most of the troops.
-
- Bush said "about a dozen countries" would contribute
- troops; France made a quick offer of 1,700. The U.S. is
- prepared to send 28,000 Marine and Army fighters, who will
- secure airports, ports and roads and chase away the looters.
- Colin Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said they
- could take "pre-emptive action" -- meaning shoot first if they
- are threatened. That is a sharp break from the usual rules for
- U.N. peacekeeping forces, which are allowed only to shoot back
- when fired upon.
-
- Should the U.S.-led troops also disarm the war bands? U.N.
- Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali says yes, but Powell
- calls disarmament only "one method that could be used" and adds
- that the troops can hardly round up "every last AK-47" in
- Somalia. So, might the warring clans create anarchy and famine
- again after the U.S.-U.N. troops leave? The hope is that the
- combat troops can pacify the country enough for a smaller,
- "regular" U.N. peacekeeping force to take over. Though the U.S.
- would like to begin pulling out by Bill Clinton's Inauguration
- Jan. 20, Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney said it "would not be
- bound by an artificial deadline," and Powell thought the job
- would require "two to three months, at my best guess." Perhaps,
- but it could also prove much easier to get into Somalia than to
- get out again.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-