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- THE WEEK, Page 30HEALTH & SCIENCEFortified Bread
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- The FDA considers adding a B vitamin to flour to help prevent
- birth defects
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- There would be no change in the taste of the daily bread, but
- the addition of folic acid, a valuable B vitamin, to flour,
- breads and baked goods, as recommended by an advisory panel of
- the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, could prevent a lot of
- misery. Just a smidgen of B, the group reports, could reduce the
- risk of neural-tube birth defects.
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- About 2,500 babies are born in the U.S. each year with
- most of the brain missing or the spinal column incompletely
- closed. Reflecting recent studies, many doctors advise that
- women planning pregnancy consume 0.4 mg of folic acid daily --
- about double their average intake -- by eating more leafy green
- vegetables, citrus fruits, beans and fortified cereals or by
- taking vitamin pills. But many pregnancies are unplanned, and
- women do not realize that they are expecting until it is too
- late for supplements to do much good. Before approving the
- recommendation, the FDA must weigh whether the B-fortified food
- would have harmful side effects.
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