home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- THE MIDDLE EAST, Page 48Signals From Two Old Foes
-
-
- In interviews with TIME, Syria's President and Israel's Prime
- Minister discuss their hopes, fears, doubts and differences
- regarding peace negotiations between nations that have been
- bitter enemies for 44 years
-
-
- Is it time, at long last, to be truly optimistic about
- progress in the Middle East peace talks? To be sure, no one is
- predicting a reprise of the Camp David negotiations, which led
- to 1979's historic pact between Israel and Egypt. Yet in words
- -- both spoken and left unsaid -- if not in deeds, Syria and
- Israel, those two most contentious of antagonists, appear to be
- sending each other tiny signals of encouragement.
-
- Consider recent events in Lebanon, which is effectively
- under Syrian control. Earlier this month, the Israelis displayed
- relative restraint in reto rocket assaults on its frontier
- communities by guerrillas of the militant Shi`ite group
- Hizballah. Syria eventually put a clamp on the attacks.
- Significantly, neither side broke away from the Middle East
- negotiations in Washington.
-
- That Damascus and Jerusalem may be ready for some progress
- is perhaps no great surprise. The Syrians, unlike the
- internally quarrelsome Palestinian-Jordanian delegation, have
- an unchallenged leader in President Hafez Assad. His immediate
- goal is regaining the Golan Heights, captured by Israel in 1967.
- This mountainous region of hardscrabble farms and fields has
- about 13,000 Israeli settlers, in contrast to 140,000 such
- settlers in the West Bank. Despite the Golan's symbolic
- significance to both sides, its importance to Israeli security
- in the age of the missile has diminished. Though risking loss
- of support at home, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin has
- pledged to return part of the Golan in exchange for peace. Syria
- demands all the heights, but Assad has shown flexibility on
- other issues. Both sides admit that U.S. commitment and pressure
- are key to what happens next. For that reason, neither side
- wants to unsettle negotiations until more is learned about the
- intentions of the incoming Clinton Administration.
-
- To determine what the principals are thinking, deputy
- managing editor John Stacks and Karsten Prager, managing editor
- of TIME International, joined Cairo bureau chief Dean Fischer,
- correspondent William Dowell and reporter Lara Marlowe for an
- interview with Assad at the presidential palace on a mountaintop
- overlooking Damascus. Later, Fischer, Dowell and reporter Robert
- Slater met with Rabin at his office in Jerusalem. Almost as
- important as what the two men said was the moderate, relatively
- rancor-free tone of their responses. That alone is progress.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-