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- U.S. MILITARY, Page 42Clinton's First Fire Fight
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- Bill Clinton never experienced hostile fire in Vietnam or
- anywhere else, but last week the future Commander in Chief
- learned firsthand what baptism by fire means. His affirmation
- of his campaign pledge to lift the Pentagon's ban on homosexuals
- serving in the military triggered such anger, especially in the
- Pentagon, that he was forced to add that the step would be taken
- only after consultation with "a lot of people."
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- Critics, including all the military-service chiefs,
- charged that Clinton's lack of military experience showed that
- his insensitivity was surpassed only by his ignorance on the
- issue. Republican Senator Bob Dole warned that Clinton would
- "get in more trouble than he can add up right now if he starts
- with an Executive Order" to change policy. Partisans of change
- -- especially among homosexual groups that contributed to
- Clinton's campaign -- were determined to take Clinton at his
- word. "Mr. Clinton committed himself," said Tanya Domi of the
- Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Veterans of America, "and we'll hold
- him to his promise."
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- Lost in the furor was precisely what Clinton is proposing.
- Under Department of Defense regulations, which were strongly
- criticized in a General Accounting Office report earlier this
- year, simply being homosexual is enough to provoke expulsion
- without any evidence of misconduct. Since 1982, more than 14,000
- people have been kicked out of the military; women were six
- times as likely to be expelled as men in what has often amounted
- to witch-hunts. Clinton takes great care to emphasize the
- difference between sexual orientation and conduct. Simple
- homosexual proclivity, he argued, should not be grounds for
- expulsion. "Clinton's not advocating a homosexual life-style,"
- says Lawrence Korb, a military expert at the Brookings
- Institution. "He's just supporting the human rights of those
- persons who are."
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- The nuances in Clinton's plan went widely unrecognized
- among military personnel, who barraged the President-elect with
- bitter criticism, arguing that homosexuals would undermine good
- order and morale. The tight personal living arrangements in the
- military, many Pentagon hands contend, are different from the
- 9-to-5 world of civilians. But for all the uproar, there were
- signs that Clinton was winning support. Polls show a majority
- of the public favors lifting the ban. In contrast to Senator Sam
- Nunn's harsh criticism, House Armed Services Chairman Les Aspin
- was quietly supporting the initiative. Even General Colin
- Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, was having second
- thoughts. Although not backing away from his support for the
- current policy, Powell announced that the armed forces stand
- "ready to do what we're told."
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