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- THE WEEKSOCIETY, Page 22Telling Catholics What They Believe
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- The first worldwide catechism in four centuries boosts papal
- conservatism
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- What lasting mark has Pope John Paul II made? The Pontiff is
- renowned, among other things, for his vigorous effort to stem
- dissent and clarify what Catholicism stands for. Thus the newly
- issued Universal Catechism "will be the signature that the Pope
- leaves behind him," says a ranking Vatican official. The
- 676-page summary of essential beliefs on doctrine and morals
- applies to all the world's 850 million Catholics. Joseph
- Cardinal Ratzinger, the Vatican's uncompromising doctrinal
- monitor, led the six-year project. His staff went through nine
- drafts and fielded 24,000 proposals from bishops. The French
- edition, released last week, is already a brisk seller, and
- debates will well up as the document appears in other languages.
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- John Paul's introduction says the big book adapts
- infallible church teaching to illuminate "the new situations and
- problems which had not yet emerged in the past." Writers of the
- last such catechism 426 years ago could not have imagined some
- sins condemned in 1992: test-tube conception, artificial
- insemination, speeding, drunk driving and check bouncing. There
- were closer medieval analogues for such evils as unjustly low
- wages, pornography, tax evasion and drug trafficking.
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- Capital punishment provoked heavy internal debate. The
- final text says that a punishment should be "proportional to the
- gravity of the crime, without excluding in extreme cases the
- death penalty." Henri Tincq of Le Monde found that
- "incomprehensible" in light of opposition to state execution by
- the hierarchies of France, Canada and the U.S.
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- Though Ratzinger has been tough on homosexuality, the
- catechism says persons "do not choose their homosexual
- condition; for most, it is a trying one. They must be greeted
- with respect, compassion and tactfulness. Any sign of unfair
- discrimination against them must be avoided." But homosexual
- acts are deemed "intrinsically disorderly," and the church calls
- on gays and lesbians, as well as unmarried heterosexuals, to
- abstain from sex. Subtle flexibility is also seen on suicide,
- with eternal salvation held out as a possibility.
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- Much of the catechism, of course, merely reasserts
- traditional stands, including the church's hotly contested
- opposition to women priests, birth control, divorce, mercy
- killing and abortion. The catechism may not be especially
- innovative but, asserts Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger of Paris,
- it "will appear, with time, to be one of the major events of our
- age."
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