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- THE WEEK, Page 21WORLDIt Was No in Any Language
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- Canadians reject a constitution, but a split-up still seems
- unlikely
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- It sounded brilliant: write a new Canadian constitution giving
- something to everybody. As it turned out, the pact had
- something for almost everybody to hate, and in a referendum last
- Monday, 54% of Canada's voters turned it down. The agreement
- lost from Nova Scotia on the Atlantic Coast to British Columbia
- on the Pacific; six of Canada's 10 provinces and one (Yukon) of
- the two territories voted no.
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- Which proved again that Canadians have seemingly
- irreconcilable ideas of what their country should be. The pact
- recognized Quebec as a "distinct society" and guaranteed it 25%
- of the House of Commons. But the province's Francophones
- insisted on greater control over tax money as well. A new,
- popularly elected Senate with six seats per province would have
- increased the clout of the English-speaking Western provinces.
- But they too wanted more -- and bridled at any special treatment
- at all for Quebec.
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- Resentment of the political establishment weighed heavily
- too. Brian Mulroney, already the most unpopular Prime Minister
- in the history of Canadian polling, was a big loser. According
- to one survey, his campaigning for the accord created twice as
- many no votes as yesses. Aboriginal peoples -- Indians and Inuit
- (Eskimos) -- also suffered badly. The rejected constitution
- would have granted them greatly increased self-government.
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- Quebec separatists avoided defeat. But to make the
- province an independent country, they would have to win
- provincial elections in 1994 and then a provincial referendum.
- Polls show only about a third of the Quebec vote to be hard-core
- separatist. Quebec's demands for a looser federation, Western
- insistence on greater clout, aboriginal longing for
- self-government -- all are likely to be fought out piecemeal in
- Ottawa, with uncertain results. The only point everybody can
- agree on is that the idea of trying to solve all these problems
- by writing a new constitution is dead for years to come.
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