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- BOOKS, Page 80Gerald Ford Redux
-
-
- By PAUL GRAY
-
- TITLE: MEMORIES OF THE FORD ADMINISTRATION
- AUTHOR: John Updike
- PUBLISHER: KNOPF; 371 pages; $23
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: An obsessive and amusing history
- professor answers a questionnaire.
-
-
- A history professor named Alfred L. Clayton receives a
- request from the Northern New England Association of American
- Historians. Would he jot down his "memories and impressions" of
- the Gerald R. Ford Administration (1974-77) for possible
- inclusion in the association's triquarterly journal, Retrospect?
- Well, would he ever. In fact, Clayton is prodded into such an
- orgy of reminiscence that he produces a manuscript almost
- diabolically unsuited to academic publication. That, according
- to the clever premise of John Updike's 15th novel, is why
- Clayton's ramblings must occupy a book of their own.
-
- Much of the initial fun of Memories of the Ford
- Administration stems from the disparity between what Clayton has
- been asked to do -- help furnish a scholarly archive of the Ford
- years, an activity in itself slightly risible -- and what he
- actually does, which is to tell the NNEAAH exactly what he was
- thinking, writing, feeling and doing during the roughly 2 1/2
- years in question. And he lets his interrogators know, early on,
- that he wants to do it his own way: "[Retrospect editors:
- Don't chop up my paragraphs into mechanical 10-line lengths. I
- am taking your symposium seriously, and some thoughts will run
- long as rivers in thaw, and others will snap off like icicles.
- Let me do the snapping, please.]"
-
- What Clayton chiefly remembers about the Ford
- Administration is that it corresponded almost exactly with 1)
- his abandonment of his wife Norma ("the Queen of Disorder") and
- their three children for an affair with Genevieve Mueller ("the
- Perfect Wife"), the spouse of a younger colleague of his at
- Wayward Junior College, an all-women institution in southern New
- Hampshire; and 2) his attempts amid this turmoil to complete his
- "historical/psychological, lyrical/elegiacal" biography of James
- Buchanan, the 15th President of the U.S.
-
- Why Buchanan, the pallid predecessor of Abraham Lincoln --
- and the subject of Updike's novel-length play Buchanan Dying
- (1974)? "I love him," Clayton tells Genevieve. "He was scared
- of the world, Buchanan. He thought it was out to get him, and
- it was. He was right. He tried to keep peace." Clayton senses
- an affinity with the indecisive Buchanan because he too is
- trying to negotiate, without much success, between warring
- factions within himself: his passion for Genevieve and his guilt
- toward his discarded children. "I was a fervent supporter of
- marriage," he notes, "just not of my marriage, my present
- marriage."
-
- Clayton argues that the "tide of endless wanting" that
- swamped him was a particularly salient characteristic of the
- Ford years: "The paradise of the flesh was at hand. What had
- been unthinkable under Eisenhower and racy under Kennedy had
- become, under Ford, almost compulsory." And he remembers all
- this activity as being comparatively worry-free: "Bodily fluids
- had no deadly viral dimension in the dear old Ford days; one
- dabbled and frolicked in them without trying to picture the
- microscopic galaxies within, the squadrons of spherical space
- ships knobby with keys for fatally unlocking our cell walls."
- This stands in contrast not only to the insecure present but
- also to the staid 19th century morality experienced by Buchanan,
- whose proper courtship of a Pennsylvania woman ended tragically,
- first with her breaking off the engagement and then with her
- sudden, mysterious death.
-
- Yet Clayton wonders why all this freedom left him and
- everyone close to him so anxious, addled and unhappy: "The
- present is Paradise, yet our brain forbids our living in it
- long." Beneath the comic excessiveness of his meditations can
- be glimpsed some somber spiritual shadows: "Everything was out
- of the closet, every tabu broken, and still God kept His back
- turned, refusing to set limits."
-
- The long passages that Clayton includes from his never
- completed book on Buchanan are often impressive and sometimes
- moving, written in an accurate pastiche of an older and more
- formal American prose. "All these 19th century people made
- sense," he tells Genevieve, "in a way we can't any more. They
- still had a language you could build with." But Clayton's
- demonstrated writing skill raises some questions. Why is he
- stuck in a professional dead end, at a backwater junior college?
- What accounts for his obsessively detailed response to a routine
- questionnaire?
-
- Ultimately, Updike's attitude toward his garrulous
- narrator and hero remains unclear. On two occasions, Clayton
- makes gratuitously cruel comments to his wife. She does not seem
- stung by them, and he shows no remorse for what he said. He is
- good fun to be around, but it would be nice to know how far he
- can be trusted and believed.
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