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- THE WEEK, Page 14WORLDRunning the Balkans' Deadly Gauntlet
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- New fighting locks Bosnia's Muslims between Croat and Serb
- enemies
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- Only figuratively was there a gun to his head, but that was
- sufficient. In Geneva the diplomatic efforts of
- Bosnia-Herzegovina's President Alija Izetbegovic fell into step
- with the daunting military reality at home. With his mostly
- Muslim government forces in control of less than a 10th of the
- republic's territory, Izetbegovic acquiesced to a proposal by
- U.N. mediators to allow his country to be divided into 10
- autonomous regions. Negotiators stressed that boundaries would
- be drawn strictly on geographical and economic rather than
- ethnic criteria, with some functions preserved for the Sarajevo
- government. But because Izetbegovic has announced that he will
- resign by January, working out those crucial details will
- probably fall to someone else.
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- The grim prospect of such a partition between Croatian and
- Serbian regions grew with the outbreak of fierce fighting in
- several towns of central Bosnia. This time, instead of fighting
- Serbs, the government forces struggled with their erstwhile
- allies, the Croats. Aside from signaling the probable end to an
- uneasy but crucial alliance for the besieged Muslims, this
- latest fighting further threatened efforts to provide
- humanitarian aid to Bosnia. Vitez, 31 miles northwest of
- Sarajevo, was supposed to be the forward base for a British
- regiment scheduled for deployment next month to protect aid
- convoys; a reconnaissance group was pinned down by cross fire
- there on Tuesday. Shelling in Kiseljak, directly under the
- flight approach to Sarajevo, was so fierce by Wednesday that the
- U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees halted its vital airlift to
- the capital, then gingerly started up again the next day.
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- UNHCR drivers were unable to get any aid into Sarajevo on
- the ground last week. Croats halted aid trucks bound for Muslim
- areas at roadblocks near Mostar and Tomislavgrad. Attempts to
- negotiate back roads, turned to mud by rain, were abandoned
- after one truck bearing five tons of badly needed aid slipped
- into a ravine.
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