home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- REVIEWS, Page 77MUSICLegacy with A Future
-
-
- By JAY COCKS
-
-
- PERFORMER: BOB MARLEY
- ALBUM: Songs of Freedom
- LABEL: Tuff Gong/Island
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: This is a Jamaican bumper crop of the
- last great soul music -- and some of the best ever.
-
-
- If this were just a 78-song greatest-hits package, it
- would be fine enough. If it were only an intense musical
- biography, it would be one of the most magical and darkly
- lyrical stories in the whole mythology of contemporary music.
- But beyond packaging, beyond biography, Songs of Freedom is a
- legacy -- of a past that still permeates the musical present and
- points at the same time toward the future. It is also a memory
- of a time when music could be soulful, political, brutally
- honest, never divisive, and could still keep the beat.
-
- In many ways, Bob Marley was the beat. He was the first
- superstar from the Third World. He popularized, even
- personified, the rhythm of reggae and its roots in the pitiless
- poverty and mystical spiritual aspirations of the black Jamaican
- underclass. His voice sounded like sugarcane but cut like a
- switchblade. His love songs, like Guava Jelly, Stir It Up and
- Three Little Birds (included here in a previously unreleased and
- altogether ravishing alternate version), were lighted with a
- sexual fervor suggesting that passion itself is a kind of
- temporary redemption. His political songs, whether metaphorical
- (I Shot the Sheriff) or straight-out and out-front (War, with
- its lyric from a speech by Haile Selassie, and still one of the
- most devastating assaults on racism in all of rock), were sung
- with pride, without compromise, but from a musical spirit he was
- proud to share. His music could challenge the conscience, soothe
- the spirit and stir the soul all at once. Stir it right up.
-
- Stir It Up, written to his wife during an eight-month
- separation, was typical Marley: seductive, soulful and coolly
- intemperate. The rhythm is easy but the lyrics insinuate,
- cajole, insist: sexual congress as hip sacrament. It was
- Marley's unbridled and unapologetic partaking of this and other
- devotions, in fact, that gave him a kind of enigmatic, outlaw
- cast. In Jamaica he was not only a star, he was a political
- hero, a status that was confirmed by a medal from the U.N. and
- by the Jamaican Order of Merit, which he received in 1981. But
- long before that, back in 1966, his wife Rita had had a vision
- of stigmata on the palms of Haile Selassie and had begun to
- tutor Bob in Rastafari.
-
- This religion had a deep impact on his music. For those
- outside its mysteries, Rastafari seemed to combine Old Testament
- mysticism and a kind of pan-African call to arms with a liberal
- indulgence in sacramental ganja, or pot. Ganja has a fearful
- potency, but it isn't as strong as Marley's music. Rastafari
- remained arcane to most off-islanders, but Marley's devotion to
- it produced the last great soul music.
-
- This definitive introduction to -- or reaffirmation of --
- Marley's greatness ends with a live recording from his last
- concert in 1980, made a little more than a year before he died
- of cancer at 36. Redemption Song is about betrayal and
- forgiveness, repression and rebirth; it is a hymn of hope. That
- commodity may appear to be in short supply just now, but Songs
- of Freedom offers something close to a lifetime supply. And it
- doesn't stint on the rhythm either.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-