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- EUROPE, Page 50Death from the Sky
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- Investigators search for clues in the crash of an El Al 747
- that devastated an apartment complex and killed at least 51
-
- By MARGOT HORNBLOWER/AMSTERDAM
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- Who was to blame? The question ricocheted around the
- globe. From Amsterdam, where the charred remains of victims were
- being shoveled out of smoldering rubble. To Tel Aviv, where El
- Al Airlines fielded inquiries about its plane's safety record.
- To Seattle, where the Boeing Co. called on carriers worldwide to
- inspect the engine mountings of 551 747 jets. To Taiwan, where
- divers searched the ocean floor for fresh clues to the cause of
- a mysterious -- and perhaps similar -- crash last December.
-
- The darkest fears of all those who live in the flight
- paths of airports were realized on the quiet evening of Oct. 4,
- when an El Al 747-200F cargo crashed into a 10-story low-income
- apartment building in southeast Amsterdam. Laden with fuel and
- 114 tons of commercial cargo, the freighter had taken off from
- Schiphol Airport at 6:22 p.m., headed for Tel Aviv. Six minutes
- later, veteran pilot Isaac Fuchs issued a distress call,
- reporting a fire in a right-wing engine. As he circled back for
- the airport, dumping fuel in preparation for an emergency
- landing, he radioed that a second engine had failed. "Going
- down! Going down!" Fuchs' words, monitored by the control tower,
- had a chilling simplicity. Seconds later, the giant plane
- slammed into the apartment building, sundering it in two. Three
- minutes' grace, and the jet would have reached the closest
- runway 10 miles away.
-
- Within hours, in a cold rain, 800 firemen and policemen
- were searching the blackened ruins in shifts. "It's hard to
- keep our eyes dry," said fire fighter Gerard Jurgens. "We find
- children's toys almost intact, and then suddenly we discover a
- part of what was a human being -- what can I say?" Workers found
- the remains of 51 victims, but many others were incinerated in
- the fiery explosion. The final toll will probably never be
- known. Many illegal immigrants resided in the complex, and
- chances are that relatives and friends of the victims may not
- report them missing for fear of being deported themselves at a
- time when hostility toward immigrants is on the rise in
- Holland. Along with Fuchs, the first officer, the flight
- engineer, and the plane's only passenger, the wife of an El Al
- security officer, died in the crash.
-
- As 40 investigators from Holland, Israel and the U.S.
- examined what was left of the 13-year-old aircraft, mostly
- twisted metal shards, shock gave way to question upon question.
- Some answers may come from the badly damaged flight-data
- recorder, which searchers unearthed in the rubble and dispatched
- for analysis, first to Britain, then to the U.S.
-
- In the absence of definitive answers, the Dutch were left
- with the unforgettable horror. As a cold wind whipped through
- the weeping willows that surround the apartment complex,
- Wynanda Pont, a native of Suriname, gazed at the gutted, burned
- hulk of a building where scorched laundry still hung from
- clotheslines and window boxes held a few lone geraniums. The
- 37-year-old teacher had been crocheting by her window across the
- street when she heard a crash and saw a wall of red flame. "I
- rushed outside," she recalled. "I can still hear the screaming.
- I saw a woman throw two children from a balcony, but they fell
- into the flames, and then she jumped in after them."
-
- If the tragedy seemed especially shocking, it may be
- because its victims were so unsuspecting. Many were watching a
- soccer match on television; others were sitting down to an
- evening meal. Unlike the 167 people who died last month when a
- Pakistan International Airlines Airbus crashed in Nepal, the
- victims in Amsterdam had made no decision to assume the risks
- of flying. They simply happened to live near a busy airport.
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