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- SPECIAL ISSUE: MILLENNIUM -- BEYOND THE YEAR 2000 THE CENTURY AHEAD, Page 34Ready or Not, Here It Comes!
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- Will humankind thrive in the fast-paced, turbulent future? That
- depends on how well we know ourselves right now. . .
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- BY WILLIAM A. HENRY III
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- "While I take inspiration from the past, like most
- Americans, I live for the future."
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- -- RONALD REAGAN, AGE 81, 1992
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- The Future. Have any two words excited more hope, prompted
- more dreams and visions? Has any fact better defined the modern
- world than the shift from seeing the future as an endless cycle
- of repetition of the past to seeing it as a straight line of
- progress into the unknown? Has anything contributed more to the
- wellspring of all progress -- the relentless variety of human
- curiosity and invention -- than the belief that the future can
- and must be different, bigger, better?
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- The century to come, and the centuries to follow, will be
- complex, fast-paced and turbulent. Human beings everywhere have
- learned to live with, even thrive on, explosive increases in
- the volume of knowledge, the capacities of technology, the
- potential for travel, the electronic immediacy of once distant
- cultures. Change has become almost addictive, a jolt to energy
- and creativity.
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- Economies now depend on the relentless search for new needs,
- new markets. Democracy by its nature spurs change: no other
- system replaces leaders and rewrites the social contract with
- such speed because none other presupposes that government renew
- its right to govern virtually every day. The rise of
- individualism across the world speeds change because ideas
- about how to live now emanate from millions of minds rather than
- a handful of institutional authorities. Communications
- technology is eroding the meaning of nationality, ethnicity and
- borders.
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- The underlying drive of all this change is increased human
- control: over the environment, over other living organisms,
- over mountains of data, above all over one's psychology and
- genetics and destiny. The biggest intellectual battle of the
- future is likely to occur between those who believe that this
- drive can be governed by humankind alone and those who contend
- that it must be subject to the restraints of nature and the
- divine. The shape of things to come will depend heavily on who
- prevails in this debate.
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- Is science the demon that will enable man to destroy the
- planet and himself, we ask, or the means by which a new
- generation can correct its forebears' mistakes? Should we learn
- more about the brain and how it works? What if that leads to
- chilling discoveries about mind control? Should humans live
- longer? Then the whole world will face the problem now
- besetting industrial nations of ever more retirees consuming
- rather than producing wealth. As the coming century or two
- brings the emergence of a world middle class, where do we commit
- the resources of science and medicine -- to marginal
- improvements in the life of the already comfortable or to the
- relief of the desperate? Can gene research really yield food for
- the entire planet? If so, when and how do we decide that there
- are enough humans on the earth?
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- How much one likes the future will depend enormously, as
- ever, on where and how one lives. There will be many 21st
- centuries, from the deserts of Sudan to the gardens of Japan,
- from the wilds of Borneo to the banks of the Ohio. Need and
- greed and envy will drive nations apart. But the urgency of
- making collaborative decisions about the environment,
- technology and natural resources will compel new ways of working
- together. The tribal must give way to the global. Yet will it?
- To make the dreamed-for future work, people everywhere are going
- to have to know much more about, and demand much more from,
- themselves. The change that sparks the future is rooted in
- discovering what sparked the past and present. To embrace the
- future fully, one must give to it the very best of oneself. For
- the future to be bright, it must be lit by the lamp of learning,
- the true Olympic torch.
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