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- THE WEEK, Page 33HEALTH & SCIENCEA Question of Color
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- Treatable ills cause the gaps in U.S. infant-mortality rates
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- A tragic fact of life in the U.S. is that black children
- under the age of one die at twice the rate of white infants.
- Much of the disparity in mortality can be traced to the large
- number of African-American babies who are born underweight,
- particularly those weighing less than 1,500 grams, or 3.3 lbs.
- As one might expect, figuring out why this occurs requires a
- closer look at maternal health. According to a study in the New
- England Journal of Medicine, very nearly all the excess mortality
- is directly related to four common pregnancy problems. Infection
- or rupture of the amniotic membranes accounted for 38% of the
- increase in underweight births. Premature labor accounted for
- 21%. High blood pressure contributed 12%, and uterine bleeding
- 10%. All these conditions are treatable -- which suggests that
- the key to diminishing infant mortality in the U.S. lies in
- improving the overall health of women.
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