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- THE WEEK, Page 33HEALTH & SCIENCEWhere Have You Been?
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- Late by about a decade, a missing comet finally streaks into
- view
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- Every August, comet Swift-Tuttle leaves a spectacular calling
- card. The trail of dust it sheds on its journey around the sun
- intersects Earth's orbit and flares into the Perseid meteor
- shower. The comet itself last appeared in 1862, and based on the
- orbit calculated at that time, it should have showed up again
- between 1979 and 1983. It didn't.
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- But last week a Japanese comet hunter spotted a faint blob
- through powerful binoculars, and a check of its orbit confirmed
- that Swift-Tuttle had come back at last (it may be barely
- visible to the naked eye in November). Why so late? A comet's
- orbit is determined only by careful plotting of its position
- when it's visible; evidently the 1862 measurements were off. To
- his credit, Brian Marsden, of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center
- for Astrophysics, had argued in a 1973 paper that Swift-Tuttle
- might be late. Few astronomers paid attention -- but Marsden's
- prediction was only 17 days off.
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