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- THE WEEK, Page 17BUSINESSAwkward Timing
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- Though apparently over, the GM strike cut into sales -- and
- profits
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- Labor relations in the 1990s could boil down to a collision
- between an irresistible force (worker demands for job security)
- and an immovable object (industry insistence on lower operating
- costs). General Motors and the United Auto Workers have just
- been in such a collision. A job action that began among 2,300
- workers at a GM body-stamping plant in Lordstown, Ohio,
- expanded to nine GM assembly plants before the two sides finally
- reached a tentative settlement. It had idled 42,000 workers over
- the issue of the company's right to determine which jobs would
- be eliminated under a sweeping corporate restructuring
- scheduled to cut 74,000 hourly and salaried jobs by 1994.
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- On the surface, the strike was spurred by GM's decision to
- close down a tool-and-die shop -- but both sides know that
- larger issues are at stake. What the corporation insists is a
- drive to banish outmoded practices that have made its factories
- the least efficient in the auto industry is perceived by the
- union as an effort to eliminate jobs. Dave Kimmel, president of
- UAW Local 1714, said his members received support from workers
- at distant plants whose weekly incomes are dropping from $700
- to $200 a week. "Job security is important to everybody," he
- said. But the strike also came at an awkward time for the
- automaker. With stocks of the best-selling Saturn nearly
- depleted, GM had been losing between $1 million and $2 million
- a day, which still might doom the company to its eighth
- consecutive quarter in the red, the longest dry spell in
- corporate history.
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