home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- COVER STORIES, Page 57WOODY ALLENWhat Is Incest?
-
-
- Woody Allen is not Soon-Yi's biological father; he is not
- married to her adoptive mother Mia Farrow; and he did not live
- in their home. Moreover, Soon-Yi is a consenting adult. But if
- the Woody-Soon-Yi affair is not legally out of bounds, it is
- hardly innocent. At the very least, a man who sleeps with his
- ex-lover's daughter appears predatory and manipulative. But the
- relationship shades into indecency with the claim by Soon-Yi's
- siblings that Allen has been a father figure to the entire
- Farrow brood ever since Soon-Yi was a preteen. Isn't that
- bringing sex a little too close to home, close enough to raise
- the issue of incest?
-
- Defining the ancient taboo becomes hard in an era of
- recombinant families created by divorce, remarriage and
- adoption. The traditional stricture -- no carnal relations
- between parent and child or brother and sister -- still holds,
- but how does it apply to today's blended and extended families,
- where blood ties are often thin or absent?
-
- Historically the taboo has had a scientific rationale:
- that inbreeding drains the gene pool, greatly increasing the
- chances of mental and physical defects in offspring. But modern
- geneticists have found that such dangers are overstated; it
- would take generations of inbreeding for such problems to
- surface regularly. A more important reason for the taboo is
- cultural: incest has been banned to preserve family harmony by
- keeping disruptive rivalries and jealousies at bay. It has also
- helped to strengthen kinship clans; by forcing members to marry
- outside the group, the clan expands its wealth and allies.
-
- Today the most significant damage from incest is
- psychological. The heart of a family, say experts, is not the
- bloodline but the emotional connection. "Proper human growth
- involves gradually separating emotionally from your family so
- that you can go off and start one of your own," stresses child
- therapist Carole West of Beverly Hills, California. "Incest
- disrupts that process."
-
- The surge in nontraditional families increases the risk of
- disruption. "There are more incidents of incest reported in
- stepfamilies than in biological families," observes Lynn
- Reynolds of the Institute Against Social Violence, in Briarcliff
- Manor, New York. Adopted children may be particularly
- vulnerable; no matter how well they are treated by their
- adoptive families, they frequently struggle with feelings of
- abandonment by their biological parents.
-
- "Anyone who comes into a marriage with a teenage child
- needs to exercise extra caution about incest," warns
- psychiatrist Domeena Renshaw of Loyola School of Medicine, in
- Chicago. "That child is beginning to blossom, and will sometimes
- compete with the natural parent." Freudian theory holds that the
- earliest erotic impulses are incestuous; young boys
- unconsciously rival their father for their mother's affection,
- while daughters covet their father, a normal process in
- development known, in boys and girls respectively, as the
- Oedipus and Electra complexes. One therapist wonders whether
- Soon-Yi may never have resolved such early longings and might
- now be replacing her mother as the father's lover.
-
- The courts may not call it incest or child abuse, but the
- relationship is surely an abuse of power. "Does anyone really
- see Soon-Yi as a consenting equal?" asks West. "Would she feel
- free to say no to the great Woody Allen? Is she intellectually
- mature enough?" One reason the taboo of incest has endured so
- strongly is the understanding most people have that the complex
- emotional bonds and power relationships that exist within a
- family -- even an extended one -- should never be abused.
-
- By Anastasia Toufexis. Reported by Andrea Sachs/New York
- and James Willwerth/Los Angeles
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-